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corporation under the charter of either or any of the existing corporations on such terms and conditions as may be lawfully agreed upon by a majority of the board of directors of each corporation proposing to consolidate, such agreement to be ratified and confirmed by the affirmative vote of the shareholders of each of such corporations owning at least two-thirds of its capital stock outstanding, at a meeting to be held on the call of the directors after publishing notice of the time, place, and object of the meeting for four consecutive weeks in some newspaper published in the place where the said corporation is located, and if no newspaper is published in the place then in a paper published nearest thereto, and after sending such notice to each shareholder of record by registered mail at least ten days prior to said meeting: Provided, That the capital stock of such consolidated corporation shall not be less than $250,000 paid in if the corporations consolidated are organized to exercise the powers covered by section 203, or less than $1,000,000 paid in if the corporations consolidated are those organized under section 207.

(b) When such consolidation shall have been effected and approved by the Comptroller of the Currency any shareholder of either of the corporations so consolidated who has not voted for such consolidation may give notice to the board of directors of the corporation in which he is interested, within 20 days from the date of the certificate of approval of the Comptroller of the Currency, that he dissents from the plan of consolidation as adopted and approved, whereupon he shall be entitled to receive the value of the shares so held by him, to be ascertained by an appraisal made by a committee of three persons, one to be selected by the shareholder, one by the directors, and the third by the two so chosen; and in case the value so affixed shall not be satisfactory to the shareholder, he may within five days after being notified of the appraisal appeal to the Comptroller of the Currency, who shall cause a reappraisal to be made, which shall be final and binding; and if said reappraisal shall exceed the value affixed by said committee, the corporation shall pay the expense of the reappraisal, otherwise the appellant shall pay said expense; and the value so ascertained and determined shall be deemed to be a debt due and be forthwith paid to said shareholder by said corporation, and the shares so paid shall be surrendered and after due notice sold at public auction within 30 days after the final appraisement provided for by this title.

(c) Where corporations consolidate under the provisions of this title, all of the rights, franchises, and interest of said corporations shall be consolidated in and to every species of property, personal and mixed, and choses in action thereto belonging, and shall be deemed to be transferred to and vested in the corporation into which it is consolidated without any deed or other transfer, and the said consolidated corporation shall hold and enjoy the same and all rights of property, franchises, and interest, in the same manner and to the same extent as they were held and enjoyed by the corporations so consolidated therewith.

INSOLVENCY, RECEIVERSHIP, AND LIQUIDATION

Sec. 215. (a) That whenever any national agricultural credit corporation shall be dissolved and its rights, privileges, and franchises declared forfeited as prescribed in the preceding section, or whenever any creditor of any such corporation shall have obtained a judgment against it in any court of record and made application accompanied by a certificate from the clerk of the court, stating that such judgment has been rendered and has remained unpaid for the space of 30 days or whenever the Comptroller of the Currency shall become satisfied of the insolvency of such corporation, he may, after due examination of its affairs in either case, appoint a receiver who shall proceed to wind up the affairs of such corporation. The receiver so appointed shall exercise the powers and be subject to the restrictions of receivers of national banks; and the Comptroller of the Currency shall have the same powers and duties in connection with the administration of such receivership as he has in reference to the receivership of national banks.

(b) Shareholders' agents for shareholders of national agricultural credit corporations may be appointed in the manner prescribed by section 3 of the act of June 30, 1876, as amended, and shall have the same general powers and duties and be subject to the same restrictions as shareholders' agents of a national bank.

(c) Any national agricultural credit corporation may go into liquidation and be closed by the vote of its shareholders owning two-thirds of its stock. Whenever a vote is taken to go into liquidation it shall be the duty of the board of directors to cause notice of this fact to be certified under the seal of the corporation by its president or cashier to the Comptroller of the Currency and publication thereof to be made for a period of two months in a newspaper published in the city or town in which the corporation is located, or if no newspaper is there published, in the newspaper published nearest thereto, that the corporation is closing up its affairs and notifying the creditors to present their claims against the corporation for payment. All such claims shall be presented to and approved by a liquidating agent to be appointed by the board of directors of such corporation, with the approval of the Comptroller of the Currency, and the affairs of such corporation shall be liquidated by such agent and under the supervision of the Comptroller of the Currency.

PENALTY PROVISIONS

Sec. 216. (a) That any officer, director, agent, or employee of a national agricultural credit corporation who embezzles, abstracts, purloins, or willfully misapplies any of the moneys, funds, or credits of such corporation, or who, without authority from the directors, draws any order or bill of exchange, makes any acceptance, issues, puts forth, or assigns any note, debenture, bond, draft, bill of exchange, mortgage, judgment, or decree, or who makes any false entry in any book, report, or statement of such corporation with intent in any case to injure or defraud such corporation or any other company or person, or to deceive any officer of such corporation or the Comptroller of the Currency, or any agent or examiner appointed to examine the affairs of such corporation; and every receiver of such corporation who with like intent to defraud or injure embezzles, abstracts, purloins, or willfully misapplies any of the moneys, funds, or assets of the corporation, and every person who with like intent aids or abets any officer, director, agent, employee, or receiver in any violation of this section shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction in any district court of the United States, shall be fined not more than $5,000, or shall be imprisoned for not more than five years, or both, at the discretion of the court.

(b) Whoever makes any statement, knowing it to be false, for the purpose of obtaining for himself or for any other person, firm, corporation, or association any advance, or extension or renewal of an advance, or any release or substitution of security, from a national agricultural credit corporation, or for the purpose of influencing in any other way the action of such corporation, shall be punished by a fine of not more than $10,000 or by imprisonment for not more than five years, or both.

(c) Whoever willfully overvalues any property offered as security for any such advance shall be punished by a fine of not more than $5,000, or by imprisonment for not more than two years, or both.

(d) Any examiner appointed under this title who shall accept a loan or gratuity from any organization examined by him, or from any person connected with any such organization in any capacity, or who shall disclose the names of borrowers to other than the proper officers of such organization, without first having obtained expressed permission in writing from the Comptroller of the Currency or from the board of directors of such organization, except when ordered to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction or by direction of the Congress of the United States or of either House thereof, or any committee of Congress or of either House duly authorized, shall be punished by a fine of not exceeding $5,000 or by imprisonment

of not exceeding one year, or both, and may be fined a further sum equal to the money so loaned or gratuity given, and shall forever thereafter be disqualified from holding office as an examiner under the provisions of this title. No examiner while holding such office shall perform any other service for compensation for any bank or banking or loan association or for any person connected therewith in any capacity.

(e) Whoever, being an officer, director, employee, agent or attorney of a national agricultural credit corporation, stipulates for or receives or consents or agrees to receive any fee, commission, gift, or thing of value from any person, firm, or corporation for procuring or endeavoring to procure for such person, firm, or corporation, or for any other person, firm, or corporation any loan from any such corporation or extension or renewal of loan or substitution of security, or the purchase or discount or acceptance of any paper, note, draft, check, or bill of exchange by any such corporation, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be imprisoned for not more than one year or fined not more than $5,000, or both.

(f) Any person who shall falsely make, forge, or counterfeit, or cause or procure to be falsely made, forged, or counterfeited, or willingly aid or assist in falsely making, forging, or counterfeiting any debentures, coupons, or other obligations in imitation of or purporting to be an imitation of the debentures, coupons, or other obligations issued by any national agricultural credit corporation, and any person who shall pass, utter, or publish or attempt to pass, utter, or publish any false, forged, or counterfeited debenture, coupon, and other obligation purporting to be issued by any such corporation knowing the same to be falsely made, forged, or counterfeited, and any person who shall falsely alter or cause or procure to be falsely altered, or shall willingly aid or assist in falsely altering any such debenture, coupon, or other obligation, or who shall pass, utter, or publish as true any falsely altered or spurious debenture, coupon, or other obligation issued or purporting to have been issued by any such corporation knowing the same to be falsely altered or spurious shall be punished by a fine of not exceeding $5,000 or by imprisonment not to exceed five years, or both.

(g) Any person who shall deceive, defraud, or impose upon or who shall attempt to deceive, defraud, or impose upon any person, partnership, corporation, or association by making any false pretense or representation concerning the character, issue, security, contents, conditions, or terms of any debenture, coupon, or other obligation issued under the terms of this title, shall be fined not exceeding $500, or imprisoned not to exceed one year, or both.

(h) All corporations not organized under the provisions of this title are prohibited from using the words "National Agricultural Credit Corporation" as part of their corporate name, and any violation of this prohibition shall subject the party charged therewith to a civil penalty of $50 for each day during which the violation continues.

RESERVATION OF RIGHT TO AMEND

Sec. 217. That the right to amend, alter, or repeal the provisions of this title is hereby expressly reserved.

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number of, 14

- readjustment of, decisions of Board
on, 19

future outlook for, 19

- power of Board over, 16
selection of, 14

Federal reserve notes, as reserves, 71

issue of denominations of, 132

duty of Federal reserve agent in
connection with, 93

expense of, borne by reserve bank,
138

explanation of use of, 127, 132
forms used for, 126-131
process for, 123

provisions governing, modifications
of, 122

redemption of, 125, 138
security for, 124, 139
theory underlying,

redemption of, 136

122, 139

- reduction of liability for, methods of,
138

settlements for, between reserve banks,
described, 613

- significance of, in reserve bank state-
ment, 813

tax upon uncovered issues of, 126
Federal Reserve System, influence of,
over credit standards, 143
open-market policy of, described, 510
- criticized, 513

- relations of, with Federal Farm Loan
System, 332

services of, to agriculture, contrasted
with War Finance Corporation, 414
system of collection, compulsory, 586
growth of, 587
voluntary, 584, 586
Federal Trade Commission, coöperator
with Federal Reserve Board on bor-
rowers' financial statement form, 184
Fertilizer, note of farmer to pay for, is
agricultural paper, 357

Fiduciary powers of national banks, ap-
plication form for, initial, 682
- supplementary, 690
application procedure for, 685

- attitude of state laws towards ex-
ercise of, 702

- certificate of Reserve Board granting,
initial, 686

- supplementary, 691

- factors considered by Reserve Board
in passing on, 691

- form for information of Reserve
Board on application for, 687
grant of, by Reserve Board, 112
influence of state law over exercise
of, 684, 693, 694

- investment of funds held. See Trust
funds, investment of, by national
banks

listed, 681

litigation over, surveyed, 703

-in Connecticut, 706

- in Illinois, 706

in Massachusetts, 705
in Michigan, 680, 706
in Missouri, 704, 706
in New York, 706
in Pennsylvania, 703
in Rhode Island, 705
in Wisconsin, 706
number granted, by years, 693
-principles governing exercise of, 681
provisions of Reserve Act on, 681
-requirements of Reserve Board on,
113, 681

use of, studied by Reserve Board, 700
Finance bills, necessity of issue, 576
Finance company, eligibility of paper of,
157, 234

work of, described, 237
Finance paper, eligibility of, 156

includes land bank notes secured by
land bank bonds, 332

Fire insurance, requirements for borrow-
ers from land banks, 297

Fiscal agency functions of reserve banks,
cost of, borne by reserve banks, 655
future outlook for, 654

scope of, 648, 649

Fiscal agent, duties of, 616

Federal reserve banks as, 617
Fiscal agent of Federal land banks,
duties of, 267

Fiscal functions of reserve banks, de-
fined, 618

-effect of War finance upon, 618

- provisions of Reserve Act on, 617
Fish, frozen, paper based on, eligible,
231

Five per cent redemption fund, against
Federal reserve notes, 125, 136
- against national bank notes, 117,

134

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