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SEC. 17. That every order of injunction or restraining 13 order shall set forth the reasons for the issuance of the same, 14 shall be specific in terms, and shall describe in reasonable 15 detail, and not by reference to the bill of complaint or other 16 document, the act or acts sought to be restrained, and shall

be binding only upon the parties to the suit, their agents, 18 servants, employees, and attorneys, or those in active concert 19 with them, and who shall, by personal service or otherwise, 20 have received actual notice of the same.

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SEC. 18. That no restraining order or injunction shall 22 be granted by any court of the United States, or a judge or 23 the judges thereof, in any case between an employer and em24 ployees, or between employers and employees, or between 25 employees, or between persons employed and persons seek

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1 ing employment, involving, or growing out of, a dispute 2 concerning terms or conditions of employment, unless neces3 sary to prevent irreparable injury to property, or to a prop4 erty right, of the party making the application, for which 5 injury there is no adequate remedy at law, and such property or property right must be described with particularity in 7 the application, which must be in writing and sworn to by 8 the applicant or by his agent or attorney.

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9 And no such restraining order or injunction shall pro10 hibit any person or persons from terminating any relation of 11 employment, or from ceasing to perform any work or labor, 12 or from recommending, advising, or persuading others by 13 peaceful means so to do; or from attending at or near a house 14 or place where any person resides or works, or carries on 15 business or happens to be, for the purpose of peacefully 16 obtaining or communicating information, or of peacefully 17 persuading any person to work or to abstain from working; or from ceasing to patronize or to employ any party to such 19 dispute, or from recommending, advising, or persuading 20 others by peaceful means so to do; or from paying or giving 21 to, or withholding from, any person engaged in such dispute, 22 any strike benefits or other moneys or things of value; or

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23 from peaceably assembling at any place in a lawful manner, 24 and for lawful purposes; or from doing any act or thing 25 which might lawfully be done in the absence of such dispute

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1 by any party thereto; nor shall any of the acts specified in this paragraph be considered or held unlawful.

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SEC. 19. That any person who shall willfully disobey any lawful writ, process, order, rule, decree, or command of 5 any district court of the United States or any court of the 6 District of Columbia by doing any act or thing therein, or 7 thereby forbidden to be done by him, if the act or thing so 8 done by him be of such character as to constitute also a 9 criminal offense under any statute of the United States, or at common law, shall be proceeded against for his said contempt as hereinafter provided.

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SEC. 20. That whenever it shall be made to appear to any district court or judge thereof, or to any judge therein 14 sitting, by the return of a proper officer on lawful process or upon the affidavit of some credible person, or by informa16 tion filed by any district attorney, that there is reasonable 17 ground to believe that any person has been guilty of such 18 contempt, the court or judge thereof, or any judge therein 19 sitting, may issue a rule requiring the said person so charged to show cause upon a day certain why he should not be 21 punished therefor, which rule, together with a copy of the 22 affidavit or information, shall be served upon the person 23 charged, with sufficient promptness to enable him to prepare 24 for and make return to the order at the time fixed therein. 25 If upon or by such return, in the judgment of the court, the

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1 alleged contempt be not sufficiently purged, a trial shall be 2 directed at a time and place fixed by the court: Provided, 3 however, That if the accused, being a natural person, fail or 4 refuse to make return to the rule to show cause, an attachment may issue against his person to compel an answer, 6 and in case of his continued failure or refusal, or if for any 7 reason it be impracticable to dispose of the matter on the

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8 return day, he may be required to give reasonable bail for 9 his attendance at the trial and his submission to the final 10 judgment of the court. Where the accused person is a body 11 corporate, an attachment for the sequestration of its prop12 erty may be issued upon like refusal or failure to answer. 13 In all cases within the purview of this Act such trial 14 may be by the court, or, upon demand of the accused, by a 15 jury; in which latter event the court may impanel a jury 16 from the jurors then in attendance, or the court or the judge 17 thereof in chambers may cause a sufficient number of jurors. to be selected and summoned, as provided by law, to attend

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at the time and place of trial, at which time a jury shall be 20 selected, and impaneled as upon a trial for misdemeanor; 21 and such trial shall conform, as near as may be, to the 22 practice in criminal cases prosecuted by indictment or upon 23 information.

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If the accused be found guilty, judgment shall be entered 25 accordingly, prescribing the punishment, either by fine or

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1 imprisonment, or both, in the discretion of the court. Such 2 fine shall be paid to the United States or to the complain3 ant or other party injured by the act constituting the con4 tempt, or may, where more than one is so damaged, be 5 divided or apportioned among them as the court may direct, 6 but in no case shall the fine to be paid to the United States 7 exceed, in case the accused is a natural person, the sum of 8 $1,000, nor shall such imprisonment exceed the term of six 9 months.

.10 SEC. 21. That the evidence taken upon the trial of any 11 person so accused may be preserved by bill of exceptions, and 12 any judgment of conviction may be reviewed upon writ of 13 error in all respects as now provided by law in criminal cases, 14 and may be affirmed, reversed, or modified as justice may re15 quire. Upon the granting of such writ of error, execution 16 of judgment shall be stayed, and the accused, if thereby sen17 tenced to imprisonment, shall be admitted to bail in such 18 reasonable sum as may be required by the court, or by any

19 justice, or any judge of any district court of the United 20 States or any court of the District of Columbia.

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SEC. 22. That nothing herein contained shall be con22 strued to relate to contempts committed in the presence of 23 the court, or so near thereto as to obstruct the administra24 tion of justice, nor to contempts committed in disobedience 25 of any lawful writ, process, order, rule, decree, or command

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1 entered in any suit or action brought or prosecuted in the name of, or on behalf of, the United States, but the same, 3 and all other cases of contempt not specifically embraced 4 within section nineteen of this Act, may be punished in con5 formity to the usages at law and in equity now prevailing. SEC. 23. That no proceeding for contempt shall be 7 instituted against any person unless begun within one year 8 from the date of the act complained of; nor shall any such 9 proceeding be a bar to any criminal prosecution for the same 10 act or acts; but nothing herein contained shall affect any 11 proceedings in contempt pending at the time of the passage 12 of this act.

Passed the House of Representatives June 5, 1914.
Attest:
SOUTH TRIMBLE,

Clerk.

House Report No. 627, Sixty-third Congress, Second Session.

ANTITRUST LEGISLATION.

MAY 6, 1914.-Referred to the House Calendar and ordered to be printed.

Mr. CLAYTON, from the Committee on the Judiciary, submitted the

following

REPORT.

[To accompany H. R. 15657.]

The Committee on the Judiciary, having had under consideration the bill (H. R. 15657) to supplement existing laws against unlawful restraints and monopolies, and for other purposes, report the same back with the recommendation that the bill be amended as follows, and that, as amended, it do pass.

Amendment: Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert in lieu of the language stricken out the following:

That "antitrust laws," as used herein, includes the act entitled "An act to protect trade and commerce against unlawful restraints and monopolies," approved July second, eighteen hundred and ninety; sections seventy-three to seventy-seven, inclusive, of an act entitled "An act to reduce taxation, to provide revenue for the Government, and for other purposes," of August twenty-seventh, eighteen hundred and ninety-four; an act entitled "An act to amend sections seventy-three and seventysix of the act of August twenty-seventh, eighteen hundred and ninety-four, entitled 'An act to reduce taxation, to provide revenue for the Government, and for other purposes, approved February twelfth, nineteen hundred and thirteen; and also this act.

"Commerce," as used herein, means trade or commerce among the several States and with foreign nations, or between the District of Columbia or any Territory of the United States and any State, Territory, or foreign nation, or between any insular possessions or other places under the jurisdiction of the United States, or between any such possession or place and any State or Territory of the United States or the District of Columbia or any foreign nation, or within the District of Columbia or any Territory or any insular possession or other place under the jurisdiction of the United States.

The word "person" or "persons" wherever used in this act shall be deemed to include corporations and associations existing under or authorized by the laws of either the United States, the laws of any of the Territories, the laws of any State, or the laws of any foreign country.

SEC. 2. That any person engaged in commerce who shall either directly or indirectly discriminate in price between different purchasers of commodities in the same or different sections or communities, which commodities are sold for use, consumption, or resale within the United States or any Territory thereof or the District of Columbia or any insular possession or other place under the jurisdiction of the United States, with the purpose or intent to thereby destroy or wrongfully injure the business of a

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