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THE

HIST OR Y

OF THE

DECLINE AND FALL

OF THE

ROMAN EMPIRE.

By EDWARD GIBBON, `Esq;

VOLUME THE TWELFTH.

A NEW EDITION.

LOND 0 N:

Printed for A. STRAHAN; and T. CADELL Jun. and W. DAVIES
(Succeffors to Mr. CADELL) in the Strand.

M DCC XCVII.

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Elevation of Timour or Tamerlane to the Throne of Samarcand.-His Conquefts in Perfia, Georgia, Tartary, Ruffia, India, Syria, and Anatolia.-His Turkish War.Defeat and Captivity of Bajazet.-Death of Timour.Civil War of the Sons of Bajazet.-Reftoration of the Turkish Monarchy by Mahomet the Firft.-Siege of Conftantinople by Amurath the Second.

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A. D.

Battle of Angora

Defeat and Captivity of Bajazet

The Story of his Iron Cage difproved by the

Perfian Hiftorian of Timour

Attefted, 1. by the French

2. by the Italians

Page

26

28*

30

32

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3. by the Arabs

4. by the Greeks

5. by the Turks

Probable Conclufion

1403 Death of Bajazet

Term of the Conquests of Timour 1404, 1405. His Triumph at Samarcand 1405 His Death on the Road to China Character and Merits of Timour

1403-1421. Civil Wars of the Sons of Bajazet

1. Mustapha

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1402-1425. State of the Greek Empire

1422 Siege of Conftantinople by Amurath II.
1425-1448. The Emperor John Palæologus II.

Hereditary Succeffion and Merit of the Ottomans
Education and Discipline of the Turks
Invention and Ufe of Gunpowder

ib.

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36

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42

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47

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СНАР.

CHAP. LXVI.

Application of the Eastern Emperors to the Popes.-Vifits to the Weft, of John the Firft, Manuel, and John the Second, Palæologus.-Union of the Greek and Latin Churches, promoted by the Council of Bafil, and concluded at Ferrara and Florence.-State of Literature at Conftantinople.-Its Revival in Italy by the Greek Fugitives.Curiofity and Emulation of the Latins.

A. D.

1339 Embaffy of the Younger Andronicus to Pope Benedict XII.

The Arguments for a Crufade and Union 1348 Negotiation of Cantacuzene with Clement VI. 1355 Treaty of John Palæologus I. with Innocent VI.

1369 Vifit of John Palæologus to Urban V. at Rome 1370 His Return to Conftantinople

Vifit of the Emperor Manuel

1400 To the Court of France

Page

65

66

69

72

74

77

ib.

Of England

1402 His Return to Greece

Greek Knowledge and Defcriptions

Of Germany

Of France

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1438 His

Of England

1402-1417. Indifference of Manuel towards the Latins

1417-1425. His Negotiations

His private Motives

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Their Oppofition to Eugenius IV.

1434-1437. Negotiations with the Greeks

1437 John Palæologus embarks in the Pope's Gallies

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