Taeni, Arabic tribe, ii., 542 note.
Taghlak Timur, Chagatay Sultan, vii.,
46 note.
Tagina, battle of, iv., 442 sq.; bishopric
of, ib. note; date of, 445 note.
Taherites (Tahirids), dynasty of, vi., 55
and note.
churches of, ii., 61; invasion of Tadmor, see Palmyra.
Chosroes Nushirvan, iv., 293; sub-
dued by Chosroes II., v., 74 sq.;
governed by Moawiyah, 414; Sara-
cens in, 442 sq.; history of conquest
of, ib. note; climate of, 457 sq.;
expedition of Nicephorus Phocas,
vi., 60; Seljukian dynasty in, 257;
invaded by the Seljuks, 267; inva-Taher (Tahir), founder of Taherite dyn-
sion of Timour, vii., 57 sq.
Syriac tongue, i., 42 and note; used in
the eastern provinces of Armenia,
iii., 414 note; v., 154 and note.
Syrian, and Cilician gates, v., 84 note.
Syrians, established in Gaul, vi., 129
note.
Syrianus, Duke of Egypt, ii., 397 note.
Syropulus, Sylvester, his history of the
union of the Latin and Greek
Churches, vii., 109; his name, ib.
note.
Szegedin, peace of, vii., 149; violated,
TABARI, on banishment of the Jews from
Chaibar, v., 390 note; his general
history, 428 note; account of the
death of Rustam, 432 note.
Tabaristan, conquered by the Saracens,
v., 440 note.
Tabenne, island in the Nile, monastery
on, iv., 65; position of, ib. note.
Tabenne, trumpet of the Egyptian
monks, ii., 401.
Table of Solomon, in the Gothic treasury,
iii., 355 and note.
Tables, astronomical, of the Arabians,
vi., 32 note.
asty, vi., 55 note.
Tahir, son of Amr, vi., 55 note.
Tai, tribe of, v., 415.
Taifale, Gothic tribe, ii., 280; ally
themselves to Fritigern, iii., 111 and
note.
Taitsong, Emperor of China, v., 438.
Taiz, town of, i., 221 note.
Talba, bishopric of, v., 138 note.
Talents, i., 173 and note; Attic, vii.,
177 note.
Talmis, Inscription of, v., 175 note.
Tamerlane, see Timour.
Tamsapor, satrap, ii., 281.
Tana, or Azoph, merchants of, send
deputation to Timour, vii., 52;
sack of, 52 note.
Tanais (river), battle on, between Huns
and Alani, iii., 94.
Tancred, King of Sicily, vi., 230.
Tancred, cousin of Bohemond, joins first
crusade, vi., 292 note; at Con-
stantinople, 301; parentage of, 308
note; at Antioch, 315; lenity of,
at siege of Jerusalem, 323; defends
Antioch, 336.
Tancred de Hauteville, vi., 192, 193.
Tang, Chinese dynasty of the, v., 438
and note.
Tangier, Saracens advance to, v., 494.
Tables (trictrac), game of, iii., 317 and Tanjou, chief of the Huns, iii., 86 sqq.
Tabraca, harbour of, iii., 249 and note.
Tabuc, Mahomet's expedition of, v., 398
and note.
Tacitus, Emperor, i., 88; account of,
344; reign, 345 sqq.; restores right
of coining to the Senate, 347 note.
Tacitus, the historian, account of the
Stoics, i., 85; his episodes, 211;
Germania, 230; on revolt in Ger-
many, 252; account of the Chris-
tians under Nero, ii., 65 and note,
94; Life of Agricola, 93; on Gaul,
iv., 106 sq.
Tactics, of Leo VI. and Constantine Por-
phyrogenitus, vi., 65 sqq. and notes,
99 and note, 146 and note.
Tadgics, tribe of, iii., 461 note.
Tadmir, name of Murcia and Cartha-
gena, v., 111 note.
Taormina, see Tauromenium.
Taor, village of, iv., 268 note.
Taprobana (Ceylon), i., 59 and note,
351 note; ii., 506 and note; iv.,
248 and note; Christianity in, v.,
158 note.
Tarachus, ii., 145 note.
Taragai, father of Timour, vii., 46
note.
Taranton, city in territory of the Huns,
v., 89 note.
Tarantula, bite of, vi., 200 note.
Tarantus, nickname of Caracalla, i., 139
note.
Tarasius, patriarch of Constantinople,
v., 202 note; crowns Nicephorus,
204; acknowledges his supremacy,
205 note, 295; presides at seventh
general council, 296.
Tarcalissaus, see Zeno.
Tarentum, assaulted by Anastasius, iv., | Taurus, philosopher, iv., 504 note.
198; taken by Totila, 437; Constans Taurus, Prætorian præfect of Italy, ii.,
II. at, v., 188.
382; flight of, 436; banished, 448
and note.
Targetius, ambassador of the Avars, v., 3.
Targetteers, domestic guards, iii., 8.
Tarif, Saracen chief in Spain, v., 504.
Tarik, lieutenant of Musa, at Gibraltar,
v., 505 and note; his treatment of
Jews, 508, 512 sq.; ill-treated by
Músă, 510.
Tarkhan, Prince of Fargana, V., 438.
Tarquin, posthumous punishments in-
vented by, iv., 540 and note.
Tarquitius, ii., 541 note.
Tarraco, i., 445 note.
Tarragona, province of, i., 21; city of,
ib.; sacked by the Goths, 276; in
fourth century, iii., 364.
Tarreconensis, conquered by Goths, iv.,
41 note.
Tarsus, in Cilicia, taken by Sapor, i.,
292, 350; Julian at, ii., 512; burial
of Julian at, 556 sq.; King of Ar-
menia at, iii., 59; reduced by the
Saracens, v., 471; siege of, vi.,
61; taken by crusaders, 310; re-
stored to the empire, 337.
Tartartopa, or Tartar gates, iv., 277 note.
Tartary, see Scythia.
Tasillo, Duke of Bavaria, v., 308.
Tasso, iv., 440 note; account of Rinaldo,
vi., 292 note; sacred grove of, near
Sichem, 323 and note.
Tatars, or Tartars, description of, iii.,
74 sqq.; manners of, 74 and note;
diet, 75 and note, sq.; habitations,
77 sq.; emigrations of, 78 and note;
exercises, 79; government, 80 sqq.
and notes; compared to the Huns
of Attila, 450; origin of, vii., 3 note;
under Zingis, ib. sqq.
Tatian, on doctrine of daemons, ii., 31
note.
Tatian, præfect of the East, imprison-
ment and exile of, iii., 230 and
note, sq.
Tatullus, of Petovio, accompanies em-
bassy to Attila, iii., 474 note; father
of Orestes, iv., 51.
Tauresium (village), Justinian born at,
iv., 219 note, 268 sq. note.
Tauri, i., 228.
Tauris, or Gandzaca, residence of Tiri-
dates, i., 405; Heraclius at, v., 88
and note.
Taurobolia, feast of, ii., 126 note.
Tauromenium, capture of, by Saracens,
vi., 42 and note.
Taurus, brazen statue in the square of,
vi., 163 and note.
Tavernier, v., 87 note; description of
Kerman, vi., 257 note.
Taxation, Romans were exempted from,
i., 172; provincial taxation, ib.;
under Augustus, 175 sqq.; under
Trajan and the Antonines, 178;
under Alexander Severus, 180;
under Diocletian, 414; under Ga-
lerius, 433 sq.; under Constantine
the Great, ii., 202 sqq.; landtax, 205
sq.; on trade and industry, 210; re-
duced by Valens, iii., 24; laws of
Majorian concerning, iv., 19; under
Justinian, 253 sqq. See Tribute.
Tayef, siege of, by Mahomet, v., 393
and note; submits to Mahomet,
394.
Tcheremisses, religion of the, vii., 143
note.
Tebeste, modern Tibesh, battle of, iv.,
420 and note, sq. and note.
Tecbir, Arabian war-cry, v., 457 and
note.
Tecrit, taken by Timour, ii., 288 and
note.
Tedardi, on siege of Constantinople,
vii., 180 note.
Teflis, Heraclius at, v., 94.
Teias, Gothic commander, iv., 441;
defeat and death of, 446.
Tekkur, title of Greek princes of Con-
stantinople, vii., 68 note.
Tekua, rivulet near Jerusalem, vi., 322
note.
Telemachus, St., iii., 272 and note.
Telenissa, mountain of, iv., 80.
Telha, Arabian chief, revolts against Ali,
v., 411; death, 412.
Tell Mannas, village of, taken by Ray-
mond of Toulouse, vi., 320 note.
Tempe, vale of, iv., 268 sq. and note.
Templars, knights, foundation of, vi.,
328 note.
Temple of Solomon, see Jerusalem.
Temple, Sir William, v., 484 note; on
the Saracens, vi., 23 note;
Timour, vii., 79 note; on Scander-
beg and Huniades, 156 note.
Temples, pagan, destroyed, ii., 415 sq.;
in the provinces, iii., 205 sqq.;
Marcellus leads an army to destroy,
208.
Templeman, Dr., Survey of the Globe by,
i., 30 note.
Temugin, see Zingis.
Tencteri, i., 277.
Tenedos, island, John Palæologus at,
vi., 528.
Teneriff, Mount, i., 28 note.
Tephrice, foundation of, vi., 124 and
note.
Terbelis, the Bulgarian, besieges Con-
stantinople, v., 193; made Cæsar
by Justinian II., vi., 141 note.
Teredon, city of Assyria, ii., 522 note.
Terek, battle of the river, vii., 51 note.
Terracina, inscription at, iv., 206 note;
V., 280 and note.
Terrasson, on Roman Jurisprudence, iv.,
472 note.
Tertullian, De Coronâ, ii., 20 note; on
the last judgment, 29; his apology,
67 and note; Montanist opinions
of, 86 note; describes the edicts of
Tiberius and M. Antoninus, 115,
361 and note; chronology of his
works, 117 note; opposes the Patri-
passians, 367 note.
Tertullus, Præfect of Rome, ii., 437.
Tervingi, oppose Claudius, i., 309 note.
See Goths.
Tessera (dice), iii., 317 and note.
Testament, Greek New, text of, iv., 97;
published by Erasmus, ib. note;
text concerning the three witnesses
included in, ib.
Testaments, law of, iv., 520 sqq.
Tetricus, i., 309; reigned in Gaul, 296
sq.; defeated by Aurelian, 314;
reign, 323 and note; at Rome, 334
sq.; reinstated, 335.
Teucri, name applied to Turks, vii., 202
note.
Teutonic knights, i., 261 note; iv., 177.
Thabor, Mount, discussion concerning
Divine Light of, vi., 529.
Thacea, battle of, iv., 417 and note.
Thadeus de Roma, vii., 233 note.
Thair, King of Yemen, ii., 238.
Tha'la bites, iv., 390 note.
Thaman, see Othman.
Thamar, Queen of Iberia, vi., 439 note.
Thamud, tribe of, v., 350, 377; caverns
of, ib. note.
Thanet, isle of, iv., 156.
Thapsacus, fords of, ii., 284, 518 note.
Theatres, performances in, iii., 322.
Thebean legion, ii., 128 note; at
Hadrianople, 268 note.
Thebais, deserts of, Western bishops
banished to, ii., 396 note; monks
of, 401.
Thebarma, or Ormia, city of, v., 89 and
note.
Thebes (in Boeotia), taken by Roger of
Sicily, vi., 221; under Otto de la
Roche, 505; under the Accaioli,
506.
Thebes (in Egypt), kings of, i., 121 note;
walls of, ii., 160 and note.
Thecla, sister of the Emp ror Michael,
v., 216 note.
Theft, Roman law concerning, iv., 532,
534.
Thegan, biographer of Lewis the Pious,
v., 331 note.
Theiss, or Tibiscus, river, ii., 229;
Roman embassy to Attila crosses
Themes, vi., 7 and note, 70 sq., 190 note.
Themistius, his fourth oration, ii., 276
note, 420 note; epistle of Julian to,
441 note; his address to Jovian,
iii., 4 and note; oration, A.D.
374, 28 note; speech to Valens, 65
note; oration on Theodosius, 137
note.
Theobald, Duke of Spoleto, vi., 179 and
note.
Theobald of Champagne, vi., 394.
Theoctiste, daughter of Emperor Maur-
ice, v., 69 note.
Theodatus (Theodahad), reigns in Italy,
iv., 195 note; coin of, 201 note, 324
sq.; negotiates with Justinian, ib.
sq.; letter to Theodora, 325 note;
abdication of, 328 sq.; revolts against
Justinian, ib. sqq.; death, 332.
Theodebald, King of the Franks, iv.,
448 and note.
Theodebert, King of Austrasia, iv., 169
and note; invades Italy, 350; death,
352.
Theodelinda, see Theudelinda.
Theodemir, Gothic prince, iv., 188 and
note, sq.
Theodolphus, Bishop of Orleans, v., 301
note.
Theodora Angela, wife of Conrad of
Montferrat, vi., 404 note.
Theodora, daughter of Constantine IX.
[VIII.], v., 231; empress, 234.
Theodora, daughter of John Cantacu-
zene, marries Orchan, vii., 30.
Theodora, niece of Manuel Comnenus,
v., 247.
Theodora Petraleipha, wife of Michael
II. of Epirus, vi., 478 note.
Theodora, senatrix, vii., 234 note.
Theodora, sister of Marozia, v., 317.
Theodora, widow of Baldwin III. of
Jerusalem, v., 251.
Theodora, wife of Constantius, i., 382
note, 432.
Theodora, wife of Justinian I., iv., 226
sqq.; belongs to the blue faction,
ib.; marriage, 229; her virtues,
232 sq.; death, 233; firmness of,
during the Nika riot, 240; conspires
against John of Cappadocia, 257;
negotiations with Italian court, 325
sq.; makes Vigilius pope, 343;
friendship with Antonina, 358;
accuses her enemies of crime, 537;
Monophysitism of, v., 146.
Theodora, wife of Justinian II., v., 193.
Theodora, wife of Emperor Theophilus,
v., 211 note, sq.; restorer of images,
ib.; regency of, 213; opposes Bar-
das, 217; establishes images, 296;
persecutes the Paulicians, vi., 123.
Theodore II., son of John Vataces, vi.,
458.
Theodore Angelus, despot of Epirus,
vi., 439 note, 449; Emperor of
Thessalonica, 450, 458 note.
Theodore Gaza, vii., 130 and note; on
Aristotle and Theophrastus, 132.
Theodore Lascaris I., vi., 412; Emperor
of Nicæa, 438 and note; character,
475 and note.
Theodore Lascaris II., reign of, vi., 478
sq.; writings of, 479 note.
Theodore, brother of Heraclius, com-
mander at battle of Aiznadin, v.,
448 note.
Theodoric, son of Clovis, iii., 493 note;
conquers Auvergne, iv., 145.
Theodoric, son of Triarius, iv., 186 note;
attacks Theodoric, 187.
Theodoric the Ostrogoth, marries sister of
Clovis, iv., 113; protects the Alamanni,
ib. note; consul, 128; birth and
education, 182 sq.; subdues the
Sarmatians, 184; serves Zeno, 186;
attacked by Theodoric, son of
Triarius, 188; at Constantinople,
189; his march into Italy, ib. sq.;
territory of, 192; reign, 193 sqq.;
foreign policy of, 196 sq.; his de-
fensive wars, 197 sqq.; civil govern-
ment of, 200; Latin edict of, ib.
note; coins of, 201; visit to Rome,
203; resides at Ravenna, 205; and
Verona, ib.; religious toleration of,
207 sqq.; vices of his government,
208 sq.; persecutes the Catholics,
209; sends Pope John to Constanti-
nople, 211; imprisons Boethius, 215;
puts him and Synımachus to death,
216 sq.; death, 217; monument of,
218 and note; date of his marriage,
321 note; acts of, ratified by Jus-
tinian, 453; buildings of Rome under,
vii., 321.
Theodoricus de Niem, vii., 294 note.
Theodore, monk of Tarsus, made Pri- Theodoropolis, or Dristra, see Dristra.
mate of Britain, v., 153 note.
Theodore of Mopsuestia, v., 147 and
note.
Theodore of Studion, v., 202 note;
banished, 205 note; iconoclast, 296
note.
Theodore Palæologus, son of the elder
Andronicus, vi., 511 note.
Theodore Graptos, tortured under Emperor
Theophilus, v., 297 note.
Theodoret, ii., 493 note, 495; sacred
legend of, iv., 81.
Theodoret, Bishop of Cyrrhus, iii., 207;
epistles of, 436 note; restored, v.,
147.
Theodoric I., King of the Visigoths,
accession, iii., 475 and note; be-
sieges Arles, ib.; account of, 477;
daughters of, married to the Kings
of the Suevi and Vandals, ib.; allies
himself with the Romans, 485 and
note, sq.; death, 490.
Theodoric II., King of Visigoths, iii.,
486; account of, by Sidonius, iv., 10
sqq.; expedition to Spain, 12 sq.;
defeats the Suevi, 13; sacks Pol-
lentia and Astorga, 14; defeated by
Majorian, 23; allies himself with
Rome, 24; acquires Narbonne, 41.
Theodorus, a person executed by Theo-
dosius I., iii., 18 note.
Theodorus (a youth mentioned by
Rufinus), ii., 493 note.
Theodorus, brother of Heraclius,
93.
Theodorus, Mallius, consul, iii., 382 and
note.
Theodosian Code, valid in Gaul under
the Merovingians, iv., 149; law of
the clergy, 150.
Theodosiopolis, iii., 414 and note; con-
flagration of, iv., 276; won from
the Saracens by Constantine V., v.,
199 note.
Theodosius I. (the Great), ii., 213 note;
his succession foretold by magic,
iii., 18 and note; defeats the Sar-
matians, 67; Emperor of the East,
124 sqq.; birth and character, 125
sqq.; treaty with Duke of Moesia,
126 and note; conducts Gothic war,
128 sqq.; illness of, 130 and note;
entertains Athanaric, 132; Maxi-
mus, 146; baptism and religious
opinions of, 148 sqq.; enters Con-
stantinople, 154; religious policy
of, 159 sqq. ; edicts of, against
heretics, ib. sq.; visits Thessa-
lonica, 171; marries Galla, 172;
enters Rome, 175; virtues of, ib.
sqq.; faults of, 177; statue of,
broken at Antioch, 178; pardons
the Antiochians, 180; massacre at
Thessalonica, 181; restores Valen-
tinian, 186; defeated by Arbogastes,
193; divides the empire between
his sons Arcadius and Honorius,
195; attitude towards paganism,
205 sqq.; jewels of, 240 and note;
family of, in Spain, 288; descend-
ants of, at Constantinople, iv., 49
and note; pillar of, removed by
Justinian, 461.
Theodosius II. (the Younger), receives
the relics of Chrysostom, iii., 402
and note; Cæsar and Augustus, 403;
education of, 407; character, 408
and note; marries Eudocia, 410;
campaign in Persia, 412 sq.; in
Italy, 419; gives Western Empire
to Valentinian III., 420; first Novel
of, 421 note; negotiations with the
Huns, 455 sq. and notes; treaty
with Attila, 468; death, 469 and
note; takes part in the Nestorian
controversy, v., 125 sq.; subscribes
an edict against Nestorius, 127.
Theodosius III., Emperor of Constanti-
nople, v., 196; retires, vi., 7.
Theodosius the deacon, brother of Con-
stans II., v., 188; vi., 60.
Theodosius, deacon of Syracuse, vi.,
41 and note; poem on conquest of
Crete, 60 note.
Theodosius, father of Theodosius I., in
Britain, iii., 47 sqq.; in Africa, 51
sqq.; death, 53.
Theodosius, lover of Antonina, iv., 358;
flight of, 359; retires to Ephesus,
ib.; return and death, 361.
Theodosius, Patriarch of Alexandria,
v., 170; orthodoxy of, 172 sq.
Theodosius, son of the Emperor Maurice,
v., 65; goes to Persia, 66; death, 69.
Theodosius, opposes the usurper Con-
stantine, iii., 288 and note.
Theodote, wife of Constantine VI., v.,
202 note.
Theodotus, philosopher, Life of, by
Theodotus, President of the Council of
Hierapolis, ii., 438 and note.
Theognostos, his History of Sicily, vi.,
40 note.
Theon, father of Hypatia, v., 117 and
note.
Theonas, St., church of, at Alexandria,
ii., 398.
Theophanes, Continuation of, vi., 65.
Theophanes, the chronicler, i., 195 note;
ii., 319 note; iv., 414 note, 452 note;
on Constantine VI., v., 203 and note,
428 note.
Theophanes, tortured under Emperor
Theophilus, v., 297 note.
Theophania, widow of the younger
Romanus, vi., 60.
Theophano, daughter of Romanus II.,
wife of Otto II., v., 225 and note;
vi., 92.
Theophano, wife of Leo V., v., 207.
Theophano, wife of Romanus II., v.,
224; marries Nicephoros II., 226;
conspires against him, 227; dis-
missed by John Zimisces, 228
note.
Theophilus, Archbishop of Alexandria,
ii., 345 note; destroyed the temple
of Serapis, iii., 210; persecutes
Chrysostom, 398 sq.; escape of, 399;
his book against Chrysostom, 401
note.
Theophilus, author of Justiniani Vita, iv.,
219 note, 222 note.
Theophilus, Bishop of Antioch, ii., 31,
263 note.
Theophilus, consular of Syria, death, ii.,
265.
Theophilus, Maronite of Mount Libanus,
vi., 34 note.
Theophilus, missionary to the Sabeans,
ii., 332 and note.
Theophilus, son of Michael the Stam-
merer, Emperor of Constantinople,
v., 209 sqq.; iconoclasm of, 297;
war of, with Motassem, vi., 46 sqq.;
his embassy to Lewis, 154; walls of,
vii., 182 note.
Theophilus, the jurist, iv., 481, 501; vi.,
107 note.
Theophobus, Sassanid prince, v., 201.
Theophrastus, Dialogue, date of com-
position of the, iv., 98 note.
Theophrastus, disciples of, iv., 279; exile
of, 282 note; account of the Romans,
474 note; study of, by Theodore
Gaza, vii., 132.
Theophylactus, father-in-law of Alberic,
vii., 234 note.
Theophylactus Simocatta, iv., 377 note;
v., 6 note; on speech of Justin, 17
note; on Hormuz, 47 note; History
of Maurice, 63 note.
Theopolis, iv., 393; see Antioch.
Theopolis, village or castle of, iii., 374
note.
Theopompus, vi., 111; recovery of Hel-
lenica, ib. note.
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