Euclid's plane geometry, practically applied; book i, with explanatory notes, by H. Green |
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Side 16
If all the parts and boundaries of one figure fall upon and cover all the parts and
boundaries of another figure , the two figures are equal . The name of
Superposition is given to this process , which when actually performed , is the
proof to the ...
If all the parts and boundaries of one figure fall upon and cover all the parts and
boundaries of another figure , the two figures are equal . The name of
Superposition is given to this process , which when actually performed , is the
proof to the ...
Side 20
F ; 7 D . 3 , 6 . and · B falling on · E , and C on F , the line B C falls on the line EF :
8 Con . sup . Forif , though B falls on E , and Con F , BCdoes not fall on EF , then
two st . lines will enclose a space ; 9 Ax . 10 . But this is impossible ; 10 Ax . 8 .
F ; 7 D . 3 , 6 . and · B falling on · E , and C on F , the line B C falls on the line EF :
8 Con . sup . Forif , though B falls on E , and Con F , BCdoes not fall on EF , then
two st . lines will enclose a space ; 9 Ax . 10 . But this is impossible ; 10 Ax . 8 .
Side 21
But AC being = DF , .. the · C shall fall on the · F ; 7 D. 3 , 6 . and · B falling on · E ,
and C on F , the line B C falls on the line EF : Forif , though B falls on ... 5 , 6 , 10
And A B falling on and being equal to D E ; A C to DF ; and BC to EF , 12 Ax . 8 .
But AC being = DF , .. the · C shall fall on the · F ; 7 D. 3 , 6 . and · B falling on · E ,
and C on F , the line B C falls on the line EF : Forif , though B falls on ... 5 , 6 , 10
And A B falling on and being equal to D E ; A C to DF ; and BC to EF , 12 Ax . 8 .
Side 40
Let EH fall on AB , CD , E and make the alt . ... If a st . line falling upon two other st
, lines makes the exterior angle equal to the interior and opposite angle upon the
same side of the line ; or makes the int . angles upon the same side together ...
Let EH fall on AB , CD , E and make the alt . ... If a st . line falling upon two other st
, lines makes the exterior angle equal to the interior and opposite angle upon the
same side of the line ; or makes the int . angles upon the same side together ...
Side 41
Therefore , if a st . line falling upon two other , & c . Q . E . D . SCH . - - 1 , When
one st . line cuts , or falls upon ... If a line fall upon two parallel st . lines , it makes
the alternate angles equal to one another ; and the exterior angle equal to the ...
Therefore , if a st . line falling upon two other , & c . Q . E . D . SCH . - - 1 , When
one st . line cuts , or falls upon ... If a line fall upon two parallel st . lines , it makes
the alternate angles equal to one another ; and the exterior angle equal to the ...
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Vanlige uttrykk og setninger
ABCD added angle equal apply ascertain assumed Axioms base base BC bisected centre circle circumference coincide common Conc construct contained definition demonstration describe diagonal diameter distance divided draw drawn earth's equal Euclid extremity fall feet figure four Geometry given given point greater half height impossible inches inference intersect join length less line BC measure meet miles named object opposite parallel parallelogram perpendicular plane practical principle produced Prop proposition proved reason rectangle rectil rectilineal representative right angles scale sides square straight line suppose surface thing third triangle true truth units Wherefore whole
Populære avsnitt
Side 36 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and also one side of the one equal to the corresponding side of the other, the triangles are congruent.
Side 17 - If a straight line meets two straight lines, so as to make the two interior angles on the same side of it taken together less than two right angles...
Side 17 - Things which are equal to the same thing are equal to one another. 2. If equals be added to equals, the wholes are equal. 3. If equals be taken from equals, the remainders are equal. 4. If equals be added to unequals, the wholes are unequal. 5. If equals be taken from unequals, the remainders are unequal. 6. Things which are double of the same are equal to one another.
Side 41 - We assume that but one straight line can be drawn through a given point parallel to a given straight line.
Side 13 - A diameter of a circle is a straight line drawn through the centre, and terminated both ways by the circumference.
Side 16 - LET it be granted that a straight line may be drawn from any one point to any other point.
Side 54 - To a given straight line to apply a parallelogram, which shall be equal to a given triangle, and have one of its angles equal to a given rectilineal angle.
Side 21 - If two angles of a triangle be equal to one another, the sides also which subtend, or are opposite to, the equal angles, shall be equal to one another.
Side 22 - Upon the same base, and on the same side of it, there cannot be two triangles that have their sides which are terminated in one extremity of the base, equal to one another, and likewise those which are terminated in the other extremity.
Side 12 - When a straight line standing on another straight line makes the adjacent angles equal to one another, each of the angles is called a right angle ; and the straight line which stands on the other is called a perpendicular to it.