Sidebilder
PDF
ePub

Ententifly, to the intent, purposely Envie, Envye, malice, ill-will, injury

Er, Ere, before, are, Ere, ear
Frst, s. heretofore

Etermynable, p. 26, col. 2, inter-
minable, unlimited
Ettled, aimed

Evanished, s. vanished

Everiche, every, each
Everychime, every one
Everych, one, every one

Ewbughts, or Ewe-boughts, s. are small inclosures, or pens, into which the farmers drive (Scotice, weir) their milch ewes morning and evening, in order to milk them. They are commonly made with fall-dykes, i.e. earthen dykes

Ezar, azure

Fach, Feche, fetch

Fader, Fatheris, s. father, fathers Fadge, s. a thick loaf of bread, figuratively, 7, any coarse heap of

stuff

[blocks in formation]

Fele, Fell, furious, skin
Fend, defend

Fendys pray, &c. p. 26, col. 2, from

being the prey of the fiends Fee, reward, recompense; it also signifies land when it is connected with the tenure by which it is held, as knight's fee, &c. Fere, fear. Item, companion, wife Ferliet, s. wondered Ferly, wonder, also wonderful Fersly, fiercely Feztyng, fighting Fesante, pheasant Fette, fetched

Fetteled, prepared, addressed, made
ready
Fet, fetched

Feys, s. predestinated to death, or
some misfortune; under a fatality
Fie, s. beasts, cattle
Fillan, Filland, s. filling
Filde, field

Finaunce, p. 26, col. 2, fine, forfeiture

Find frost, find mischance or disaster. A phrase still in use Firth, Frith, s. a wood. It., an arm of the sea, 1. fretum Fitt, division, part.

Fitts, i. e. "divisions or parts in music," are alluded to in Troilus and Cressida, A. iii, sc. 1. See Mr Steevens's note. So in Shakspear's King Henry V. (A. 3, sc. 8,) the king says

"My army's but a weak and sickly guard,

Yet God before, tell him we will come on."

[blocks in formation]

Fauzt, faucht, s. fought. It., fight Fleyke, 134, a large kind of hur

Faulcone, faulcon

Fawn, s. fallen

Fay, s. faith

Fuyere, p. 7, col. 1, fair

Fautors, deceivers, dissemblers, cheats

Feare, Fere, Feire, mate Feat, nice, neat Featously, neatly, dexterously Fe, fee, reward; also bribe. But properly fee is applied to lands and tenements which are held by perpetual right, and by acknowledgment of superiority to a higher lord. Thus p. 26, col. 2, in fee, i. e. in feudal service, 1. feudum, &c.-Blount. Feil, s. Fele, many. So Hardinge has Lords fele, i. e. many Lords

Fei", s. Fere, fear

Feiau, Feloy, fellow

dle. Cows are frequently milked in hovels made of fleykes Flindars, s. pieces, splinters Flowan, s. flowing Flyte, to contend with words, scold Foo, p. 9, col. 1, foes

Fond, contrive, also endeavour, fly Fonde, found

Forbode, commandment, p. 46, col 2, 6 ver. God forbode, [Præter Dei preceptum sit.] q. d. God forbid

Force, no force, no matter
Forced, regarded, heeded
Foregoe, quit, give up, resign
Forewearied, much wearied
Forfend, prevent, defend
Forfend, avert, hinder
For-fought, overfought
Formure, former
For, on account of

[blocks in formation]

Fre-bore, p. 21, col. 2, free-born Freekys, p. 3, col. 2, persons Freits, s. ill omens, ill luck, any old superstitious saw, or impression, p. 31. col. 2

An ingenious correspondent in the North thinks Freit is not an unlucky omen, but, "that thing which terrifies," viz. Terrors will pursue them that look after frightful things. Fright is pronounced by the common people in the North Freet, p. 31, col. 2.

Freere, Fere, mate, companion
Frees Fryars, friars, monks
Freyke, humour, indulge, freak-
ishly, capriciously
Freyned, asked
Frie s. Fre, free
Fraward, forward
Furth, forth

Fuyson foyson, plenty, also sub

stance

Fowkin, a cant word for a fart
Fyers, (intro.) fierce
Fykkill, fickle

Fyll, p. 25, col. 1, fell

Fyled, fyling, defiled, defiling Fur, fire

G

Gaberlunzie, Gaberlunye, s. a wallet
Gaberlunzie-man, s. a wallet-man,
i. e. tinker, begga
Gadlings, gadders, idle fellows
Gadryng, gathering
Gae, s. gave

Gae, Gaes, s. go, goes
Gaed, Gade, s. went
Ga, Gais, s. go, goes
Gair, s. geer, dress

Galliard, a sprightly kind of dance Gamon, p. 12, col. 2, to make game, to sport, a. s. Camenian, jocari. Hence backgammon Gane, Gan, began

Gane, s. gone

Gang, s. go

Ganyde, p. 3, col. 2, gained
Garde, Garred, made

Gare, Gar, s. make, cause, force, compel

Gargeyld, p. 27, col. 1, from Gargouille, f. the spout of a gutter. The tower was adorned with spouts cut in the figures of greyhounds, lions, &c. Gar, s. to make, cause, &c. Garland, p. 23, col. 1, the ring within which the prick or mark was set to be shot at Gart, Garred, s. made

Gayed, made gay (their clothes) Gear, Geire, Geir, Gair, s. goods, effects, stuff

Gederede ys host, gathered his host

[blocks in formation]

Graithed gowden, s. was caparison- | Handbow, p. 47, col. 2, the long.

ed with gold

Gramercye, i. e. I thank you, f.
Grand-mercie

Graunge, p. 77, col. 1, granary, also
a lone country house
Graythed, s. decked, put on
Grea-hondes, grey-hounds
Greece, p. 44, col. 2, fat, (a fat
hart) from f. graisse
Grece, a step, p, 27, col. 2, a flight
of steps, Grees
Gree, s. prize, a victory
Greened, grew green
Grennyng, p. 19, col. 2, grinning
Greet, s. weep

Gret, great, grieved, swoln, ready to burst

Gret, Grat, great
Greves, Groves, bushes
Groomes, attendants, servants
Groundwa, groundwall
Growende, Growund, ground
Grownes, grounds, (rythmi gratia.
Vid. Sowne)

Growte, in Nothamptonshire is a

kind of small beer extracted from the malt after the strength has been drawn off. In Devon it is a kind of sweet ale medicated with eggs, said to be a Danish liquor.

Growte is a kind of fare much used by Danish sailors, being boiled groats, (i. e. hulled oats) or else shelled barley, served up very thick, and butter added to it. (Mr. Lambe).

Grippel, griping, tenacious, miserly

Grupe, a griffin

Grysely groned, p. 8, col. 2, dreadfully groaned

Gude, Guid, Geud, s. good
Guerdon, reward
Gule, red

Gybe, jest, joke

Gyle, guile
Gyles, guiles

Gun, engine, contrivance
Gyrd, girded, lashed

Gyse, s. guise, form, fashion

H

Habbe ase he brew, have as he brews

Habergeon, f. a lesser coat of mail
Hable, p. 25, col. 1, able
Haggis, a sheep's stomach stuffed

with a pudding made of mince-
meat, &c.

Ha, Hae, s. have. Item, hall
Ha, s. hall

Ha, have. Ha, s. hall

Hail, Hale, s. whole, altogether Halched, Halsed, saluted, embraced, fell on his neck, from halse, the neck, throat Halesome, wholesome, healthy Halt, holdeth

Hame, Humward, home, homeward

bow, or common bow, as dis tinguished from the cross-bow Han, have, 3 pers. plur. Hare swerdes, their swords Haried, harried, haryed, harowed. pp. 6, col. 2, 43, col. 1, robbed, pillaged, plundered. "He har

ried a bird's nest."-Scot. Harrowed, harrassed, disturbed Harlocke, p. 79, col. 2, perhaps charlocke, or wild rape, which bears a yellow flower, and grows among corn, &c. Harnisine, harness, armour Hartly lust, p. 26, col. 1. hearty

desire

[blocks in formation]
[blocks in formation]

Hether, hither

Hether, s. heath, a low shrub that

grows upon the moors, &c. so luxuriantly as to choak the grass, to prevent which the inhabitants set whole acres of it on fire, the rapidity of which gave the poet that apt and noble simile, in p. (Mr. Hutchinson.) Heuch, s. a rock or steep hill Hevede, Hevedest, had, badst Heveriche, Hevenrich, heavenly Hewkes, heralds' coats Hewyne in to, hewn in two Hewyng, Hewinge, hewing, hacking

Hey-day guise, frolick, sportive frolicksome manner

This word is perhaps corruptly given, being apparently the same with HEYDEGUIES, or HEYDEGUIVES, which occurs in Spenser, and means a “wild frolick dance."-Johnson's Dictionary.

Heynd, Hend, gentle, obliging
Heyre, high, Heyd, s. hied
Hicht, A-hicht, s. on height
Hie dames to wail, s. high (or

great) ladies to wail, or, hasten, ladies, to wail, &c. Hie, Hye, He, Hee, high Hight, p. 13, col. 1, p. 3, col. 2, engage, engaged, promised, p. 40, col. 1, named, called Hi, Hie, p. 21, col. 1, he Hillys, hills

Hilt, taken off, flayed, Sax. hylden Hinch-boys, Hench, properly haunch-men, pages of honour, pages attending on persons of office

Hind, s. behind

Hinde, Hend, gentle Hings, s. hangs

Hinny, s. honey

Hip, Hep, the berry which contains the stones or seeds of the dog-rose

Hir, Hir lane, s. her, herself alone Hirsel, s. herself

Hit, p. 3, col. 2, it

Hit, it, Hit be write, it be written Hode, hood, cap

Hoo, ho, p. 6, col. 1, an interjection of stopping or desisting, hence stoppage

Hollen, probably a corruption for holly Holden, hold

Hole, whole. Holl, idem
Hooly. s. slowly

Holtes, woods, groves, p. 7, col. 1, in Norfolk a plantation of cherry trees, is called a "cherry holt," also sometimes" hills." Holtes seems evidently to signify hills in the following passage from Tuberville's "Songs and Sonnets," 12mo, 1567, fol. 56.

"Yee that frequent the hilles,

And highest HOLTES of all,
Assist me with your skilful quilles,
And listen when I call."

As also in this other verse of an ancient poet,

"Underneath the HOLTES so hoar." Holtis hair, s. hoar bills Holy-roode, holy cross Holy, p. 26, col. 1, wholly, or perhaps hole, whole Hom, Hem, them

Honden wrynge, hands wring
Hondridth, Hondred, hundred
Hone, hand

Honge, hang, hung
Hontyng, hunting

Hop-halt, limping, hopping, and
halting
Hose, stockings
Hount, hunt

Houzle, give the sacrament
Hoved, p. 27, col. 1, heaved, or
perhaps hovered (p. 7, col. 1,)
hung moving, (Gl. Chauc.)

Hoved or hoven means in the
North swelled. But Mr.
Lambe thinks it is the same as
houd, still used in the North,
and applied to any light sub-
stance heaving to and from an
undulating surface. The vowel
u is often used there for the
consonant v

Howeres, Howers, hours
Huerte, heart

Huggle, hug, clasp
Hye, Hyest, high, highest
Hyghte, p. 8, col. 1, on high,
aloud

Hyp-halt, lame in the hip Hyndattowre, s. behind, over, or about

Hys, his, also is Hyt, (intro.) it Hyznes, highness

I

Ich, I, Ich biqueth, I bequeath
Iclipped, called
Iff, if
I fere, to gather
Ifeth, in faith
Iljardly, s. ill-favoured, uglily
Ild, I'd, I would
Ile, l'il, I will

lika, s. each, every one
Ilke, every Ilk, every one
Ilk, This Ilk, s. this same
Ilk one, each one

I-lore, lost, I-strike, stricken
Im, p. 21, col. 1, him

Impe, a little demon
In fere, I fere, to gather
Ingle, s. fire
Inowe, enough
Into, s. in

Intres, p. 27, col. 2, entrance, ad mittance

Io forth, corruptly printed so, should probably be loo, i. e.

halloo

Ireful, angry, furious
Ise, I shall

Is, p. 21, col. 1, is, his
I troue, (I believe) verily
Its neir, s. it shall ne'er
I-tuned, tuned

I-ween, (I think) verily
I wisse, (I know) verily
I wot, (I know) verily

I wys, I wis, (I know) verily
lye, eye

Junglers, talkative persons, tell-
tales, also wranglers
Jenkin, diminutive of John
Jimp, s, slender

Jogelers, p. 35, col. 1, jugglers
Jo, s. sweet-heart, friend. Jo is
properly the contraction of joy,
so rejoice is written rejoce in
old Scottish MSS. particularly
Banatyne's passim

Jow, s. joll or jowl Jupe, s. an upper garment, fr. a petticoat

K

Kall, p. 26, col. 2, call
Kame, s. comb
Kameing, s. combing
Kan, p. 25, col. 2. can
Kantle-piece, corner
Karls, carls, churls, Karlis of kynd,
p. 25, col. 1, churls by nature
Kauk, s. chalk

Kauled, p. 21, col. 1, called
Kawte and keene, p. 7, col. 2, cau-
tious and active. 1. cautus
Keipand, s. keeping
Keel, s. raddle

Kempes, soldiers, warriors
Kemperye-man, p. 18, col. 2, sol-
dier, warrior, fighting-man
"Germanis camp. exercitum, aut lo
cum ubi exercitus castrametatur, signifi-
cat: inde ipsis vir Castrensis, et mili-
taris kemffer, et kempher, et kemper, et
kimber, et kamper,pro varietate dialecto-
rum, vocatur. Vocabulum hoc nostro
sermone nondum penitus exolevit:
Norfolcienses enim plebeio, et proleta
rio sermone dicunt.' He is a kemper
old man, i. e. "Senex vegetus est."
"Hinc Cimbris suum nomen; "Kimber
enum homo bellicosus pugil, robustus
miles, &c., significat." Sheringham de
Anglor. gentis orig. pag. 57. Rectius au
tem Lazius [apud eundem, p. 49]. “C'im
bros a bello quod kamff, et Saxonice
kamp, nuncupatos crediderim, unde
bellatores viri die kempffer, die kemper."

Kempt, combed Kems, s. combs

Kend, s. knew

Ken, Kenst, know, knowest
Kene, keen

Keepe, p. 80, col. 2, care, heed. So in the old play of Hick Scorner (in the last leaf but one), "I keepe not to clymbe so hye," i. e. I study not, care not, &c.

Kepers, &c., p. 47, col. 2, those that watch by the corpse shall tye up my winding-sheet Kever-chefes, handkerchiefs, (vid. introd.)

Kid, Kyd, Kithe, made known, shown

Kilted, s. tucked up

Kind, Kinde, nature, p. to carp is our kind, it is natural for us to talk of

[blocks in formation]

Largesse, f. gift, liberality
Lasse, less

Lauch, lauched, s. laugh, laughed
Launde, p. 44, col. 2, lawn
Layden, laid

Laye, p. 12, col. 2, law
Lay-land, p. 12, col. 2, land that
is not plowed, green-sward
Lay-lands, p. 14, col. 1, lands in
general

Layne, lain. Vid. Leane
Layne, lien, also laid

Leal, Leil, s. loyal, honest, true, f. loyal

Leane, p. 8, col. 1, conceal, hide.
Item, lye, (query)
Leanyde, leaned

Learnd, learned, taught
Lease, p. 44, col. 2, lying, false-
hood. Withouten lease, verily
Leasunge, lying, falshood
Leeche, physician
Leechinge,doctoring,medicinal care
Leffe (Introd.) Leefe, dear
Lefe, p. 45. col. 2, Leeve, dear
Leid, s. lyed

Leiman, Leman, lover, mistress
Leir, s. Lere, learn
Leive, s. leave

Leek, phrase of contempt
Lea, lea, field, pasture
Lee, p. 31, col. 2, lea, the field
Lee, s. lie

Lemman, lover

Leman, leaman, leiman, lover,

mistress, a. s. lemman Lenger, longer

Lengeth in, resideth in
Leer, p. 85, col. 1, look
Lere, p. 14, col. 1, face, complex-
ion, a. s. hleane, facies, vultus
Lerned, learned, taught
Leese, s. lose

Lett, Latte, hinder, slacken,
leave off, Late, let
Lettest, hinderest, detainest
Let, p. 2, col. 1, hinder, p. 18, col.
1, hindred

Lettyng, hindrance, i. e. without delay

Leuch, Leugh, s. laughed

Leeve London, p. 73, col. 1, dear
London, an old phrase
Leeveth, believeth
Lever, rather

Leves and Bowes, leaves and boughs

Lewd, ignorant, scandalous
Leyke, Like, play

Leyre, lere, p. 79, col. 2, learning,
Lore

Libbards-bane, a herb so called
Libbard, leopard

Lichtly, s. lightly, easily, nimbly
Lie, s. Lee, field, plain
Liege-men, vassals, subjects
Lig, s. lie

Langsome, s. p 83, col. 2, long, Lightly, easily

tedious

Lap. s. leaped

Lightsome, chearful, sprightly Liked, p. 80, col. 1, pleased

Limitours, friars licensed to beg

within certain limits Limitacioune, a certain precinct allowed to a limitour Lingell, a thread of hemp rubbed with rosin, &c., used by rustics for mending their shoes Lire, flesh, complexion

Lith, Lithe, Lythe, p. 40, col. 2, attend, hearken, listen

Lither, p. 18, col. 2, idle, worthless, naughty, froward Liver, deliver

Liverance, p. 74, col. 2, deliverance, (money, or a pledge, for delivering you up)

Lodlye, loathsome. Vid. Lothly
Lo'e, Loed, s. love, loved
Lought, Lowe, Lugh, laughed
Loo, halloo !

....

Loht, (Ballad 1, ver. 45) Loke, p. 80, col. 1, lock of wool Longes, belongs

Lope, leaped

Lorrel, Losel, a sorry worthless person

Lore, lesson, doctrine, learning
Lore, lost

Looset, losed, loosed

Lothly, (vide Lodlye,) loathsome

The adverbial terminations SOME and LY were applied indifferently by our old writers: thus as we have Lothly for loathsome, so we have UGSOME in a sense not very remote from Ugly, in LORD SURREY'S Version of Æneid, 11. viz." In every place the ugsome sights I saw."

Loud and still, phrase, at all times
Lough, p. 44, col. 1, laugh
Louked, looked

Lounge, (Introd.) lung
Loun, s. p. 83, col. 2, Lown, p.
52, col. 2, Loun, rascal, from
the Irish, Liun, slothful, slug-
gish

Lourd, Lour, s. Lever, had rather Louted, Loutede, lowed, did obei

sance

Loveth, love, plural number
Lowe, p. 23, col. 2, a little hill
Lowns, s. blazes, rather opposed
to windy, boisterous
Lowte, Lout, bow, stoop
Lude, Luid, Luivt, s. loved
Luef, love

Lues, Luve, s. loves, love

Luicks, s. looks

Lurden, p. 43, col. 1, Lurdeyne sluggard, drone

| Lyan, Lyund, s. lying

Lyard, grey, a name given to a horse from its grey colour, as Bayard, from bay

Lynde, p. p. 44, col. 1, 44, col. 2,

Lyne, p. 23, col. 1. See Linde Lynde, p. 44, col. 2, the lime tree, or collectively lime trees, or trees in general

Lys, lies
Lystenyth, (Introd.) listen

Lyth p. 79. col. 2, Lythe, Lyth-, some, pliant, flexible, easy, gentle

Lyven na More, live no more,no longer Lyst, light

Maden, made

M

Mahound, Mahowne, Mahomet
Mair, s. Mare, more
Mait, s. might

Majeste, Maist, Mayeste, may'st
Making, sc. verses, versifying
Makys, Makes, mates

As the words make and mate were in some cases used promiscuously by ancient writers; so the words cake and cate seem to have been applied with the same indifferency: this will illus trate that common English Proverb, "to turn Cat (i. e. Cate) in pan." A Pan-cake is in Northamptonshire still called a Pan-cate.

Male, p. 3, col. 2, coat of mail Mane, p. 3, col, 1, man. Item

moan

Mane, Maining, s. moan, moaning Mangonel, an engine used for discharging great stones, arrows, &c. before the invention of gun. powder

March perti, p. 4, col. 2, in the parts lying upon the marches March-pine, p. 79, col. 2, Marchpane, a kind of biscuit Margarite, a pearl, 1. Marrow, s. equal

Mark, a coin, in value 13s. 4d. Mart, s. marred, hurt, damaged Mast, Maste, may'st Masterye, p. 22, col. 2, Mayestry, p. 46, col. 1, a trial of skill, high proot of skill

Maugre, spite of, ill will (I incur)

Maugre, in spite of

Manger, Maugre, spite of
Maun, s. must

[blocks in formation]

Meany, retinue, train, company
Meed, Mrede, reward
Meid, s. mood

Meise, s. soften, reduce, mitigate
Meit, s. Meet, fit, proper
Mell, honey; also, meddle, min-
gle

Me, men, Me con (men 'gan)
Men of armes, p. 8, col. 1, gens
d'armes

Meniveere, a species of fur Mense the faught, s. p. measure the battle. To give to the mense, is to give above the measure. Twelve, and one to the mense, is common with children in their play

Menzie, s. Meaney, retinue, com

pany

Merches, marches

Messager, f. messenger Me-thunketh, methinks

Mort, death of the deer
Mosses, swampy grounds, covered
with peat moss
Most, must

Mote I thee, might I thrive
Mought, mot, mote, might
Mowe, may, Mou, s. mouth
Muchele bost, Mickle boast, great
boast

Mude, s. mood
Mulne, mill

Mun, Maun, s. must

Mure, Mures, s. wild downs, heaths, &c.

Murne, Murnt, Murning, s. mourn, mourned, mourning Musis, muses

Myllan, Milan steel Myne-ye-ple, p. 3, col. 2, perhaps, many plies, or folds, Monyule is still used in this sense in the North. (Mr. Lambe)

Met, Meit, s. Mete, meet, fit, proper Myrry, merry
Meyne. See Meany
Mickle, much, great
Micht, might

Midge, a small insect, a kind of
gnat
Mightte, mighty

Minged, p. 12, col. 2, mentioned
Minny, s. mother

Minstral, s. minstrel, musician, &c.
Minstrelsie, music
Mirke, s. dark, black
Mirkie, dark, black
Mirry, s. Meri, merry
Misdoubt, p. 78, col. 1, suspect,
doubt

Miscreants, unbelievers
Mishap, misfortune
Miskaryed, miscarried

Misken, mistake, also, in the Scot-
tish idiom, "let a thing alone."
(Mr. Lambe)
Mister, s. to need
Mither, s. mother
Mode, p. 44, col. 1, mood
Moiening, by means of, f.
Mold, mould, ground
Mo, Moe, more

Mome, a dull stupid person
Momand, moaning, bemoaning
Mone, moon
Mon, s. month
Monynday, Monday
More, originally and properly sig-

nified a hill, (from a. s. mon,
mons,) but the bills of the
North being generally full of
bogs, a Moor came to signify
boggy marshy ground, in ge-
neral

Mores, p. 12, col. 1, hills, wild
downs

Morrownunges, mornings
Morne, To morn, to-morrow in the
morning

Morne, s. p. 20, col. 2, on the

morrow

Mornyng, mourning

Mysuryd, p. 25, col. 2, misused, applied to a bad purpose Myzt, Myzty, might, mighty

N

Naithing, s. nothing

Nams, names

Na, Nae, s. no, none

Nane, s. none

Nar, p. 2, col. 2, Nare, nor. Item, than

Natheless, nevertheless

Nat, not

Near, s. Ner, Nere, ne'er, never Neat, oxen, cows, large cattle Neatherd, a keeper of cattle Neatresse, a female keeper of cattle Neigh him neare, approach him

[blocks in formation]
« ForrigeFortsett »