CHARLES XII. AT THE BATTLE OF PULTAVA. “Oft as he told of toils gone through, For Charles and his dragons of line." A BIOGRAPHICAL AND BIBLIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY OF THE COMPILATIONS, NOTABLY THE DE PUY COLLECTION :: 'THE RIDPATH COLLECTION MOST CAPABLE SCHOLARS EDITOR-IN-CHIEF JOHN,CLARK RIDPATH, -A.M, LL.D. ç:clOrEDIA OF UNIVERSA!, is roky," STATES, GREAT VOLUME XXII NEW YORK 1898 r.22 KEY TO PRONUNCIATION. sound is variable to, and in ordinary utterance actually becomes, the short usound (of but, pun, etc.). Thus: a as in errant, republican. e as in prudent, difference. Å as in charity, density. o as in valor, actor, idiot. ä as in Persia, peninsula. ē as in the book. ū as in nature, feature. * as in fat, man, pang. ã as in fate, mane, dale. ä as in far, father, guard. â as in fall, talk. à as in ask, fast, ant. à as in fare. e as in met, pen, bless. ē as in mete, meet. ė as in her, fern. i as in pin, it. i as in pine, fight, file. o as in not, on, frog. Ő as in note, poke, floor. ö as in move, spoon. ô as in nor, song, off. as in tub. û as in mute, acute. ů as in pull. ü German ü, French u. oi as in oil, joint, boy. ou as in pound, proud. u A single dot under a vowel in an unaccented syllable indicates its abbreviation and lightening, without absolute loss of its distinctive quality. Thus: à as in prelate, courage. ē as in ablegate, episcopal. o as in abrogate, eulogy, democrat. ự as in singular, education. A double dot under a vowel in an unaccented syllable indicates that, even in the mouths of the best speakers, its etc. (a guttural h). ń French nasalizing n, as in ton, en. final s in Portuguese (soft). th as in thin. FH as in then. DETH. s denotes a primary," a secondary accent. (A secondary accent is not marked if at its regular interval of two syllables from the primary, or from another secondary.) |