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Figure 135.-Timberman, cutting wedge, holds it with his thumb exposed to stroke of ax. He sets safety lamp on floor. It might get knocked over.

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Figure 136.-Failing to hold wedge properly, timberman cuts off the end of his thumb.

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Figure 137.-Timberman holds wedge with thumb drawn back across top of wedge out of danger of stroke of ax. He knows how to work safely. Timberman: When cutting wedge, hold it with thumb pulled back across top.

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Figure 138.-Rib at junction point has been permitted to slack and crumble under heavy roof pressure.

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Figure 139.-Roof at junction points is supported by brick retaining wall. Boss: Make brick retaining walls at junction points. Hold the roof tight.

MACHINE MINING.

In one year 12 miners were killed in this country while working

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Figure 140.-Mining machine with cutting chain unguarded. Scraper steps close to cutting chain to screw face jack; he does not wear gloves. Face is not spragged.

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Figure 141.-Working with unguarded machine, scraper has his leg caught by

bit; his foot is pulled into running gear and crushed.

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Figure 142.-Mining machine with guarded chain; scraper works in safety. Face is spragged.

Machine man: Don't work with machine that has unguarded chain.

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Figure 143.-Scraper puts foot inside frame of machine when it is cutting coal, to oil cutting gear.

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