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terrified and alarmed the said C. D. and his wife and family in the peaceable possession and enjoyment of his said dwelling house and premises, and also greatly disturbed, disquieted, terrified, and alarmed the said other liege subjects of our said lord the king, inhabiting and residing in the said dwelling house and premises, and then and there unlawfully, riotously, and routously did break down, pull down, prostrate, demolish, and destroy great part of the said wall, &c. &c. to wit, twenty perches of the said wall, then and there standing and being, and the materials thereof, to wit, five hundred bricks, &c. &c. of a large value, to wit, &c. unlawfully, riotously, routously, and wantonly, did cast and scatter into and about the king's common and public highway there, to the great damage and terror of the said, &c. and of his majesty's other liege subjects, in contempt, &c. to the evil example, &c. and against the peace, &c. And Second the jurors, &c. do further present, that the said A. B. &c. count. together with divers other evil disposed persons, to the jurors aforesaid as yet unknown, heretofore, to wit, on, &c. aforesaid, with force and arms, at, &c. aforesaid, did unlawfully conspire, combine, confederate and agree together, unlawfully to break down, demolish, prostrate and destroy, certain other erections, buildings, posts, pales, rails, and fences, there, then standing and being the property of and belonging to his said majesty's subjects, there, then inhabiting and residing, in contempt, &c. to the evil, &c. and against the peace, &c. And the jurors, &c. do further present, that the Third said A. B. &c. together with divers other evil disposed per-count. sons, to the jurors aforesaid as yet unknown, being respec-[* 1193] tively rioters, routers, and disturbers of the peace of our said lord the king, heretofore, to wit, on, &c. aforesaid, with force and arms, at, &c. aforesaid, did unlawfully, riotously, and routously assemble and meet together, to disturb the peace of our said lord the king, near the dwelling houses of divers other liege subjects of our said lord the king, and being so assembled and met together there, then and there, unlawfully, riotously, and routously did make a great noise, disturbance and affray, and staid and continued there making such riot, noise, disturbance and affray for a long space of time, to wit, &c. and thereby for and during all that time, there greatly disturb, disquieted, terrified, and alarmed the said last mentioned subjects, in the peaceable possession, use, occupation, and enjoyment of their said dwelling houses, and then and there unlawfully, riotously, and routously did break down, pull down, prostrate, demolish, and destroy great part, to wit, twenty perches of a certain other wall, and certain other erections, buildings, posts, pales, rails, and fences, to wit, twenty other erections, &c. of the said C. D. there

then standing and being, and the materials thereof, containing divers, to wit, five hundred other bricks, &c. of the said C. D. of a large value, to wit, &c. unlawfully, riotously, routously, and wantonly, did cast and scatter into and about the said common and public highway there, to the great damage and terror of the said C. D. and his majesty's other liege subjects, in contempt, &c. to the evil, &c. and against the peace, &c. [Fourth count for a riot, omitting the conspiring.]

INDEX.

ABDUCTION OF WOMEN.
1. Points of Law.

as to offence, 817

persons taking away women having property against will, guilty of
felony, without clergy, 817, 8

to constitute offence will suffice if taking or marriage be against
will, 818

if forcible abduction be in one county and marriage in another when
defendant cannot be indicted in either, 818

how far accessaries are within the statute, 818

Indictment,

must state that woman had lands or goods, or that she was heir ap-
parent, as well as that she was actually married or defiled, 818

the place and manner of taking must be stated, 818

must be alleged that it was for lucre, 818

not essential to show intention to marry or defile, 818, 9

Evidence

party injured if marriage was by compulsion will be competent wit-
ness, 819

Offence of taking away female infants,

persons above 14 years of age taking away a woman under 16 years
from possession of parents or guardian to be imprisoned two
years, &c. 819

if parent has once assented to marriage he cannot retract, 819

an illegitimate child is within statute, 819

indictment may be supported on general prohibitory clause of statute,
820

2. Precedents of Indictments, &c.

for felony in taking a woman having substance, against her will on 3.
H. 7. c. 2. 817

ABORTION, ATTEMPTS TO PROCURE,

for administering savin to woman quick with child, 797

for administering savin to woman not quick with child, 797

for administering decoction of savin to procure abortion to woman be-
fore the quickening, 798

at common law for assault and administering, &c. to cause miscar-
riage, 798

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ACCESSARIES,

indictment against, before the fact to murder, felony or burglary, 5
indictment against, for harbouring principal felon, 5

against accessaries for larceny, 961. (See " Larceny.")

in murder, 741. 755. (See "Murder.")

guilt of, cannot be greater than that of principal, 743
accessaries to piracy before fact ousted of clergy, 1130

ACTION,

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to seaman, indictment for perjury with intent to procure, 484
ADMIRALTY. (See "Piracy," "Murder.")

jurisdiction of, 1187

commencement of indictment for offence within admiralty sessions, 3

AFFIDAVIT,

to hold to bail. (See "Perjury.")

AFFIRMATION. (See "Quaker.")

false, of Quaker, perjury, 369

AFFRAY. (See "Assault.")

apprehension for, stated, 188
indictment for, 133

AMBASSADOR. (See "Law of Nations.")
indictment for libel on, 54

for breaking open house of, 58
ANABAPTISTS. (See " Dissenters.").

indictment for disturbing congregation of, 26

ANIMALS. (See "Larceny," "6 Highway," "Nuisance.")

Nuisances by,

for keeping unruly bull in a field through which there was a public
footpath, 641

for keeping furious dog unmuzzled near highway, 643

for keeping pack of hounds and placing carrion near the road, where-
by air was infected, 643

for keeping hogs near public street, 647

for killing sheep near highway, 647

Killing, wounding and poisoning.

1. Points of Law.

offence in general, 1086

founded on Black Act, 1086

felony without clergy "to kill, wound, or maim any cattle," 1086
horses are within statute, 1086

there must be malice against owner, 1086

will be presumed until contrary appear, 1087

maiming cattle to prevent their trespassing, not within statute, 1087

not necessary that cattle should die, 1087

venue may be in any county, 1087

not necessary to aver that the animals are cattle, 1087

2. Precedents of Indictments, &c.

for felony on 9 Geo. I. c. 22. in maliciously killing a gelding, 1086

the like for maiming cows, 1087

the like for maiming gelding in another form, 1087

the like for poisoning horses, 1088

ANIMUS FURANDI,

necessary to constitute larceny, 978

APPEAL,

indictment for perjury on, 468

APPRENTICE. (See "Exercising Trades.")

against master for confining and starving apprentice, 777

for cruel treatment of, 829. 831

for using trades not having served as, 539

APPRENTICE-continued.)

for pretending not to be an apprentice and obtaining money for en

listing, 1017

ARBITRATORS. (See "Perjury.")

indictment for perjury before, 424

ARREST,

by justice of party offending in his own view, stated, 187
by constable in his own view, 138

ARTICLES OF PEACE. (See " Perjury.")

indictment for perjury in swearing, 440

ARSON.

1. Preliminary Notes and Points of Law.
offence at common law, 1104

definition, 1104

there must be an actual burning, 1104

not necessary that the entire building should be on fire, or that any
part of it should be entirely consumed, 1104

attempt to commit arson is misdemeanor at common law, 1104

it must be wilful and malicious, 1104

need not be malice against any particular individual, 1104

servant negligently setting fire to house liable to forfeiture of 100%.
and imprisonment, 1105

what shall be deemed the subject of arson, 1105

felony without clergy to burn any corn within Cumberland, Northum-
berland, Westmorland or Durham, 1105

any person burning grain in the night time is guilty of felony, 1105
corruption of blood saved, 1105

capital offence to fire any house or out-house, hovel, stack of corn,
grain, hay, or wood, 1105

likewise to any mill, 1106

common gaol is within meaning of act, 1106

at common law the house must belong to another person, 1106

capital offence to fire any house, out-house, ware-house, shop, &c.
whether in possession of offender or not, with intent to defraud
another person, 1106

likewise any buildings or engines used in trade, 1106

likewise any ship, or military or naval stores, 1106

Indictment, 1106

venue under Geo. I. c. 22. or 12 Geo. III. c. 24. may be laid in any
county, 1107

at common law is generally local, 1107

at common law the terms voluntarily (or wilfully) and maliciously are
requisite, 1107

should be inserted in indictment on 9 Geo. 1. c. 22. 1107

no occasion to call the place a dwelling-house, 1107

sufficient to describe building according to language of act, 1107

name of owner of house must be stated, 1108

if not to be ascertained it may be stated as the house of person un-
known, 1108

Evidence, 1108

Punishment, 1108

felony at common law, 1108

felony without clergy by statute, 1108

2. Precedents of Indictment, &c.

for setting fire to a dwelling-house, 1109

on 9 Geo. I. c. 22. s. 1. for wilfully burning the house of another,

1109

on 9 Geo. I. c. 22. for setting fire to stack of hay, 1109

on 9 Geo. I. c. 22. for setting fire to place of confinement in a borough,

1110

on 9 Geo. I. c. 22. for feloniously procuring person by promise of mo-
ney to join in setting fire to stack of hay, 1110

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