Alcohol in Africa: Mixing Business, Pleasure, and PoliticsDeborah Fahy Bryceson ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2002 - 305 sider Alcohol in Sub-Saharan Africa has historically been a conduit for religious and political expression controlled by male elders. Over the past century and especially during the last two crisis-ridden decades, alcohol's ceremonial role has been largely displaced. Rapid income differentiation and economic marginalization have spurred production and consumption of alcohol. In many localities, expanding supply has led to drinking patterns that impinge on general social welfare. These circumstances coincide with the continent-wide implementation of structural adjustment and economic liberalization policies. One might ask, have those policies driven people to drink? Currently, alcohol is a taboo subject for donors and African governments alike, yet it is at the nexus of many of the continent's most pressing problems. Agricultural sector decline, large-scale labor redundancy, household instability, and AIDS have cause or effect linkages to changing alcohol usage. This edited collection explores the economic, political, and social meanings of alcohol usage. The material is contextualized within a review of existing anthropological, social history, and social welfare literature on alcohol, and a broad historical overview of the continental trends in alcohol production and consumption. Both the pleasure and the pain of alcohol usage emerge, providing insight into the ambiguity of alcohol in Africa today. |
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... elders who made up the council of village elders . 13 A Balanta village generally consists of a number of patrilineal family compounds , moranças , which can consist of up to ten or even twenty houses . Formally , the male morança elder ...
... elders supervise the cattle and make sure that no one removes a cow for individual use . Bringing family wealth out into the open , for example for a mourning ceremony , is considered to be a legitimate demonstration of the faye , that ...
... ELDERS In 1984 a young Balanta woman near the southern regional capital of Catió revealed that she was called by God ... elders in various ways . Ancestral shrines were violently attacked , Balanta elders were accused of witchcraft , and ...
Innhold
Changing Modalities of Alcohol Usage | 23 |
For Women and Children An Economic History | 55 |
Liquid Gold of a Lost Kingdom The Rise of Waragi | 75 |
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Selected Readings in the Anthropology of Religion: Theoretical and ... Stephen D. Glazier,Charles A. Flowerday Ingen forhåndsvisning tilgjengelig - 2003 |