History of Europe, from the Fall of Napoleon, in 1815, to the Accession of Louis Napoleon, in 1852, Volum 3

W. Blackwood and sons, 1854

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Resultat 1-5 av 83

Side vi
... Mountainous nature of the country , and want of roads , 65. The Caucasian tribes , • 66. Russian policy of intervention , 67. Examples of the application of this principle , 68. Intervention of Peter the Great in the affairs of ...

Side 4
... mountains of Cabul ; but neither were able to effect a permanent settlement in the regions they had overrun ; while , without military genius , disci- pline , or warlike resources , the Eastern tribes have in every age settled ...

Side 5
... mountains of Greece , have from the earliest times been the battle - field between Europe and Asia . When the vast stream of the Crusaders poured across the Hellespont , they wound unconsciously around the tombs of Achilles and Ajax ...

Side 6
... , who , since the days of Scanderbeg , has maintained a desultory warfare with his oppressors in his native mountains ; the pre- XIII . effeminate Syrian , who bows his neck 6 HISTORY OF EUROPE . Variety of races in the Turkish dominions,

Side 9
... mountains , seas , and entire want of roads , and the complete unity of action and identity of purpose Division of in the dominant race . The Greeks are not only a differ- Turkey ent race , but speak a different language from the Bul ...

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Innhold

CHAPTER	1

Effect of these different passions in effecting the dispersion of mankind	2

They have produced the greatest wars recorded in history	3

Lasting conquests of the East over the West ib 5 Wars of races in the east of Europe	4

Strife of races peculiarly vehement in the Turkish empire	5

Variety of races in the Turkish dominions	6

Division of the Christians and Mussulmans	7

Turkish system of government	8

Reflections on this subject ib 52 Statistics of finances of 1826 and 1827	417

Measures of the Jesuits ib 54 Preceptor to the Duke of Bordeaux	418

Denunciation of the Jesuits by Count Montlouis	419

Answer of the Jesuits ib 57 Law against the liberty of the press	420

Its provisions	421

Universal indignation which it excites	422

Passing of the law in a mitigated form	423

Riot at the funeral of the Duke de la Rochefoucauld	424

Division of races in Turkey renders government more easy	9

The military strength of the empire entirely derived from the Turks	10

The whole civil business of the country is conducted by the Greeks ib 13 Great and rapid increase of the Christians compared to the Turks	11

1415 Picture of the Servians by Lamartine 1214	12

General decrease of population in Turkey	15

Statistics of Turkey	16

In what does Turkish oppression consist?	17

The lives and property of all belong to the Sultan	19

Great extent of land in Turkey held in mortmain	20

Injury done to Turkey by importation	21

Universal venality in the holders of office	22

Ruinous weakness of the Executive	23

Venality and corruption of justice	24

Contrary principles of good in Turkey Weakness of power	25

And want of the means of communication ib 27 Excellent qualities in the Turkish character	26

The theory of the central government is comparatively mild	27

Institution of Ayams	28

The village system	29

Small revenue derived from Turkey	30

Great population of the towns and decline of the country ib 33 Multitude of idle servants in the country	31

Variable strength of the Turkish empire	32

Great vicissitudes in the history of Turkey	33

Independent position of the larger pachas and consequent weakness of the central power	34

Vast influence of Constantinople on the fortunes of mankind	35

Description of the city 37 38	39

The Janizaries 40 41 41 Defects of its interior	41

Population of Constantinople and equality of the sexes	42

Maritime forces of Turkey and Greece	43

Turkish cavalry	45

The advantages of the Turks in this respect are now lost	46

In what the strength of the Turks now consists	47

Where are the Turks now strongest in war?	48

Turkish fortifications and mode of defending them	49

Their mode of defending them	50

Causes of the obstinate defence of fortified cities by the Turks	51

Russian mode of fighting the Turks	52

Triple barrier which defends Constantinople	53

The Danube as a frontier stream	54

The Balkan	55

Country between the Balkan and Constantinople	56

The command of the sea or the support of Austria is essential to the suc cess of Russia	57

its description	58

Asiatic defence of Turkey The Caucasus	59

Its value as a military barrier	60

Description of the passes through the Caucasus	61

Description of Asia Minor	62

Military resources of Asia Minor	63

Mountainous nature of the country and want of roads	64

The Caucasian tribes	65

Russian policy of intervention	66

Examples of the application of this principle	67

Intervention of Peter the Great in the affairs of neighbouring states	68

Establishment of the Russians in the Caucasus and on the Caspian	69

Acceptance of the crown of Georgia by the Emperor Alexander	70

Wars with the Caucasians and fresh rupture with Turkey and Persia	71

Battle of Elizabethpol	72

Glorious peace with Persia	73

Affairs of Wallachia and Moldavia 76 Repeated insurrections of the Greeks 75 Russian system of intervention regarding them	74

Statistics of Greece	79

Defensible nature of the country	80

Clarkes description of Greece	81

Page 3 Recent spread of information and passion for independence	82

43	83

44	84

Extraordinary secresy preserved regarding the affairs of the society	85

Dreadful fire at Constantinople in spring 1823	86

Their eyes are all fixed on Russia ib 8 Cession of Parga in 1819	87

Heartrending scene at the evacuation of the town	88

Debates on this subject in Parliament	89

Effect of the Spanish revolution on Turkey and Greece ib 13 State of Turkey at this period	90

Its weakness in a military point of view	91

Commencement of the insurrection in Wallachia	92

Ipsilantis insurrection in Moldavia	94

Ipsilantis first measures	95

Reasons which urged the Emperor Alexander to intervene in Turkey at this time	96

Reasons which induced him to remain neutral ib 20 Ethusiasm of the Turks and measures taken against Ipsilanti	97

Commencement of the insurrection in Greece Proper and the Islands	98

The insurrection spreads over all Greece	99

Violent excitement at Constantinople and murder of the Patriarch	100

Succession of murders by the Turks	101

Vigorous measures of Sultan Mahmoud	102

Atrocious acts of cruelty in Asia Minor	103

Massacres in Cyprus	104

Universal spread of the insurrection in Greece	105

Official declaration of Russia against Ipsilanti	107

Treachery and death of Theodore	108

Defeat of the insurgents at Galatz ib 32 Disasters of Ipsilanti	109

His total defeat at Dragaschan	110

Naval successes of the Greeks	111

Naval victories of the Greeks	112

Bloody action in Cydonia	113

Successes of the Turks in the Morea ib 37 Battle of Valtezza	114

Raising of the siege of Athens and defeat of the Turks in Thermopyla	116

its description	117

Progress of the siege ib 41 Storm and massacre of Tripolitza	118

Importance of the conquest and subsequent measures of the Greeks	119

Fresh massacre of the Christians in Smyrna	120

Operations of Chourchid Pacha before Janina Fall and recapture of Arta	121

45	122

46	123

ib 47	124

49	125

50	127

51	128

52	129

54	130

55	132

56	133

57	134

58	135

59	136

60	137

61	138

it 62	139

63	140

64	141

65	142

66	143

68	144

ib 69	145

70	146

71	147

73	149

74	150

76	152

78	153

Ibrahims war of extermination in the Morea	158

Ibrahims proceedings after the battle	164

Operations in Candia during 1823	170

Contraction of the Greek Loan	176

Page	178

Landing of Ibrahim Pacha at Modon 121 Defeat of the Greeks by Ibrahim Pacha	186

190	190

Capture of Sphacteria by Ibrahim 123 Capture of Navarino 124 Naval successes of the Greeks	193

Further successes of Ibrahim and capture of Tripolitza 128 Fresh defeat of the Greeks 196 place	196

Successes of Ibrahim and gallant resistance near Arcadia 129 Commencement of the second siege of Missolonghi and description of the 130 First ope...	197

198	198

A third assault is repulsed	203

Critical position of the Turks and preparations of the Sultan	204

Heroic spirit of the garrison	205

Progress of the Turks	206

Noble final resolution of the garrison	207

Commencement of the sortie	208

Deplorable condition of Greece in the end of 1825 and opening of 1826	211

Its provisions 214 146 Operations in Attica	214

Deplorable situation of Greece at this period 148 Naval operations 149 Progress of the siege of Athens 150 Unsuccessful attempts to raise the siege of...	218

Its provisions 153154 Counter manifesto of the Porte 155 Strength of the allied squadron 156 Preparations of the Porte	220

CHAPTER XIV	238

GREEK REVOLUTIONBATTLE OF NAVARINOESTABLISHMENT OF GREEK INDEPENDENCE	239

Vigorous measures of Sultan Mahmoud	246

The Russian demands are acceded to without reservation	252

Battle of the Abbarane	258

Fresh rupture with Persia and conclusion of the peace at Tourkmantchai	262

Mutual recriminations of the Russians and Turks	263

Forces of the Russians	264

Passage of the Pruth and commencement of the campaign	265

Preparations of the Turks ib 33 Forces they had collected in Europe and Asia	266

Russian plan of the campaign and its dangers	267

Which was mainly based on the command of the sea	268

Passage of the Danube by the Russians	270

First operations Fall of Kustendji	271

its description	272

Commencement of the siege	273

Bloody repulse of the assault ib 41 Fall of the place	274

Further successes of the Russians and Turkish system of defence	275

Capture of Anapa by the Russians	276

Combat of Bazardjik	277

Farther cavalry actions ib 46 General cavalry action before Schumla	278

Blockade of Schumla and plans of the Russians	279

Journey of the Emperor to Odessa and measures adopted there	280

Position of the Russians	281

Defensive measures of the Turks ib 51 Operations before Schumla	282

Surprise of a Russian redoubt	283

Attack on Prince Eugene and EskiStamboul	284

Retreat of the Russians from the south of Schumla	285

Operations before Varna ib 56 Attack on Wittgenstein	286

Advance of the Turks to raise the siege ib 59 Bloody defeat of the Russians	289

The siege is not interrupted ib 61 Fall of Varna	290

Reflections on this surrender	291

Operations before Widdin	292

Abandonment of the siege of Silistria and retreat of the Russians beyond the Danube	293

Disastrous retreat of Wittgenstein	294

Commencement of the campaign in Asia	295

Description of the theatre of war	296

Siege of Kars	298

Appearance of the plague in the Russian army	299

Capture of Akhalzikh	300

March upon Akhalzikh	301

Paskewitchs plan of attack and its chances	302

Nocturnal attack on the Turkish camp	303

Its perilous chances ib 77 Desperate conflict on the heights	304

Total defeat of the Turks	305

Reduction of Alskhur and Ardagan	308

Opening of the campaign with the Turks	315

Success of the Russians in the centre and on the left	321

Further movements	327

Operations during the winter	335

Commencement of the siege of Silistria and its description	341

216	346

Extended positions of the Russians	356

218	357

Convention of March 22 1829 regarding the limits of Greece	363

Difficulty of the conquest of Turkey evinced in this war	369

Battle of Kouleftscha	370

FRANCE FROM THE ACCESSION OF THE POLIGNAC MINISTRY TO THE FALL OF CHARLES X	373

Dangers of this step	380

and other Liberals	399

Law against sacrilege	400

Law regarding religious societies of women	401

Measure of M de Villèle for the reduction of the debt ib 36 Coronation of the King at Rheims	403

Prosecutions against the Liberal press	404

Death and character of General Foy	405

Death and character of M de Serres	406

Recognition of the independence of St Domingo	407

Negotiations for the independence of the Spanish colonies	408

its necessity	409

4446 Argument against the law by M Pasquier 410412	410

4749 Answer of the Government 413414	413

Result of the debate	415

Review of the National Guard	425

Disbanding of the National Guard	426

Its immediate success and ultimate effects ib 65 Reflections on this event	427

Treaty of 6th July on Greece and convention regarding the slavetrade	428

Financial projects and embarrassment of the Government	429

A dissolution resolved on ib 69 New creation of Peers and dissolution of the Chambers	430

Formation of the parties and preparations for a moral struggle on both sides	432

Elections and riots in Paris	433

Mutual recriminations of Ministers and the Jesuits	434

Dissolution of the Villèle Administration	435

Reproaches addressed to him from both parties	436

Character of M de Martignac	437

The new Ministry had not the confidence of the King	438

Answer of the King to the Address	439

Legislative measures of the session	440

It passes the Peers	441

New law regarding the press	442

Law against the Jesuits ib 82 Indignation excited among the Jesuits but the Pope approves the measure	443

Preparations for a change of Ministry	444

Opening of the Chambers	445

Remarkable speech of Prince Polignac	446

Page 447	447

Injudicious measure regarding the army	449

450	450

his biography 2 His character	451

His character as a writer and statesman	453

Thiers	462

Vast influence of the press in France 19 Vehement hostility of the press at the Polignac Ministry 464467	468

Votes on the Presidency and Address of the Chambers 22 Debate on the Address 2325 M Berryers argument against it 2628 Answer of M Guizot and...	470

473475 475477	477

Prorogation of the Chambers and general agitation it excited	479

Report of the Finance Minister 35 Its important statistical details	482

General prosperity which prevailed in the country	484

General prosperity and discontent	485

Expedition of Algiers	487

Commencement of the attack on Algiers and fall of the Emperors Fort	491

Fall of Algiers	492

Statistics of Algiers	494

Secret agreement with Russia for extending the French frontier to the Rhine	495

Dissolution of the Chambers	496

Result of the elections	497

220221	498

Resolution of the Cabinet on a coup détat	499

5456 Report on the ordonnance by M de Chantelauze 501502	501

Lamartine on this report	503

The ordonnances ib 59 Signing of the ordonnances	504

Reflections on the ordonnances	505

Total want of preparation for the coup détat on the part of Ministers	506

First effect of the ordonnances	508

Commencement of the insurrection Signing of the protest	509

The first disturbance	510

Attitude and extraordinary security of the Court	511

Rapid progress of the insurrection	512

Meeting of the Liberal chiefs at Casimir Periers	513

Marmonts plan of operations and commencement of the conflict	515

Vehement contest on the 28th	516

Measures of the Government and Marshal Marmont	517

Marmonts offensive measures and their temporary success	518

Operations of the second column	519

Disaster of the third column	520

Proceedings of the Liberal chiefs	522

State of affairs at St Cloud and firmness of the King	523

Feelings of the combatants during the night	524

Forces on the opposite sides on the morning of the 29th	525

Mission of M Arago to Marmont	526

Decisive resolution of the deputies at M Lafittes	527

Interview with M de Semonville and M dArgout	528

The Louvre is carried by the insurgents	530

Decisive effects of this success	531

Marmonts first interview with Charles X at St Cloud	532

Deliberation in the Council	533

The King submits dismisses his Ministers and sends for M de Montemart	534

Ineffectual attempt to make a Ministry under M de Montemart	535

Completion of the Revolution at Paris	537

Last attempt at a negotiation ib 89 The Duke of Orléans refuses the lieutenancygeneral of the kingdom	538

Violent scene between the Duke dAngoulême and Marmont	540

Abdication of Charles X	541

Revolutionary army which set out from Paris for Rambouillet	542

Falsehoods told the King by Marshal Maison	543

Law of indemnity to the sufferers by the Revolution	544

Journey to Maintenon and farewell to the Guard	545

Journey to Cherbourg	546

Adieu to the last of the Guard at Valognes	547

Last interview of the King and Prince Polignac	548

His embarkation at Cherbourg ib 99 Reflections on the fall of the Restoration	550

Secret objects of the Liberal Opposition in France at this period	552

Great error of the King in the ground he took for resistance	553

Extraordinary want of preparation on the part of the Government	554

Great fault of Government in not at once arresting the leaders of the Liberals	556

Ruinous effects of the treachery of the troops	557

Ruinous effects of this military treachery on the cause of freedom in France ib 108 Great error of the military commanders on this occasion	559

Cause of this in the composition of the French army ib 110 Military errors committed on the occasion	560

Mode of combating an urban insurrection	561

Dangerous influence of the Partiprêtre on the Government	562

Strange vehemence of the opposition which the Restoration experienced in France	563

Though the constitution was then as popular as the country could bear	564

Obloquy thrown on the Bourbons from their having succeeded after the national disasters	565

Effect of the continuance of peace in France	566

Which thwarted the strongest passions of the Revolution ib 118 Which was the reason why the expeditions to Spain and Algiers were undertaken	567

Political reasons on which these projects were founded	568

Ruinous effects of the destruction of the aristocracy in France	569

General absence of the restraint of religion in the towns	570

Number of natural children in the great towns	571

Effect of this in a political point of view	572

It produced 80000 bastard combatants in Paris	573

Curious circumstance which mitigated these evils	574

Decline in the material comforts of the working classes	575

Causes of this miserable state of the working classes	577

Way in which the division of land affected the industry of the country	578

Fresh dispositions of Diebitch	580

Crowding of the inhabitants of towns from these causes	581

Effect of the destruction of commercial capital during the Revolution	582

Excessive general competition and wretched state of the working classes	583

Want of any representation of the working classes	584

Were the ordonnances illegal?	585

Previous instances of royal ordonnances not objected to	586

Reasons why coups détat are necessary in France	587

Conduct of the King	588

CHAPTER XVIII	590

Its distinguishing features	591

Violent antagonism between the opposite schools	592

Character of the romantic school	593

Pernicious character of their works of imagination	594

CONTENTS OF CHAP XVIII	595

Chateaubriand	596

Sketch of his life ib 9 His character as a writer	597

His beauties	598

His influence in reviving the spirit of Christianity	599

Peculiarity of his style on religious subjects and its apology	600

His defects	601

Madame de Staël as a political writer	603

Her character as novelist ib 16 Her merits as a critic	604

Her merits as a philosopher	605

his early rise	606

His peculiar style of thought	607

His style of writing ib 21 His mode of viewing human affairs	608

His chief publications	609

Lamartine	610

His defects as a historian	611

His defects	612

His want of authorities in his writings and personal vanity ib 27 Sismondi	613

His social and political essays	614

His political opinions	615

Auguste and Amadée Thierry	616

Their opposite principles	617

3234 MichaudBaranteSalvandy 618619	618

his principles	620

His merits and defects	621

His History of the Consulate and Empire	622

3840 LacretelleCapefigueMichelet 623624	623

Military histories and memoirs	626

His merits and defects	627

His disregard of truth	628

General Jomini	629

General Mathieu Dumas	630

Count Segur	631

Baron Fain	632

The Memoirs of France during the Revolution	633

Bourrienne	634

Chateaubriand and Lamartine as writers of memoirs	635

5457 CousinM LamenaisM VillemainM Ginguené 637639	637

his great meritsHis errors 640641	640

Cuvier	642

Humboldt	643

His indefatigable energy	644

Poets their decline in France	645

Decline of the drama in France	657

CHAPTER XIX	665

Effect of the expansion of the currency on prices in 1823 and 1824	671

Conversion of the Dead Weight	677

222	680

486	682

Liberal measures of the Cabinet	684

Grounds of the quarrel with Algiers and negotiations with England on the subject	685

Effect of these acts	694

223	697

487	699

Failure of the Reciprocity System to increase our exports	700

3435 Cause of the failure of the Reciprocity System in this respect 702703	702

Commencement of the Freetrade system	704

Reflections on this petition	706

Indication this afforded of the growth of the commercial class	707

4246 Argument of the Protectionists 708711	708

Results of the system of Freetrade as proved by experience	712

State of the silk trade	713

First introduction of Free Trade in reference to it	714

Magnitude of the expedition and its departure 43 Landing at SidiFeruch near Algiers 44 Battle of SidiFeruch 45 Second victory of the French	716

Reflections on these changes	717

Repeal of laws against emigration of artisans and combinations among workmen	718

Disastrous effects of the change ib 54 Argument in favour of the repeal of the Combination Laws	720

Reflections on this subject	722

Causes of the frequency of strikes	723

System which must be adopted on the subject	724

Its advantages	725

Gloomy aspect of affairs in the West Indies and Ireland	726

Lord Dudleys picture of the Empire in the opening of 1825	727

Picture of the country from the Annual Register	728

Picture of the times from the Quarterly Review	729

Sound condition of trade and manufactures to the end of 1824	730

Elements remaining of Grecian resurrection 2 Recent favourable circumstances in the condition of Greece 888	731

Causes of danger which were now impending	733

490	734

Excess of imports over exports	735

Drain of specie produced by the South American speculations	736

The Chancellor of the Exchequers budget	737

Reduction of taxation introduced and public accounts of the year	739

Mr Robinsons argument in favour of the reduction of the duty on spirits	740

Vast increase of crime which has arisen in consequence	741

7374 Reflections on this subject 742743	742

Temperance Leagues	744

80	745

Great and wise change in the laws regarding our colonial shipping	746

Reflections on this decay	747

Approach of the monetary crisis	748

Dreadful severity of the crash	749

Increased circulation forced upon the Government	750

The crash was not owing to the instability of the banks but to the mone tary laws	752

Conclusions to be drawn from this catastrophe	753

Andre utgaver - Vis alle

History of Europe, from the Fall of Napoleon, in 1815, to the ..., Volum 3
Archibald Alison
Uten tilgangsbegrensning - 1854

History of Europe: From the Fall of Napoleon, in MDCCCXV to the ..., Volum 3
Archibald Alison
Uten tilgangsbegrensning - 1858

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Vanlige uttrykk og setninger

Ali Pacha arms army artillery Asia Asiatic assault attack battalions besiegers blockade body campaign Capitan Pacha capitulation cavalry CHAP chief Chios Christian Colocotroni command commenced conquest Constantinople coup d'état danger Danube Dardanelles defeat defence disaster Divan dominions effect empire enemy entire Europe favour fire fireships fleet Fonton force fortress France French frightful garrison Gordon Greece Greeks Guard guns head Hist horse hospodars hundred important inhabitants insurgents insurrection Ipsilanti island Janina janizaries July June King land length Mahommedan massacre ment military Ministers Moldavia Morea mountains Mussulmans Napoli nation ordonnances Osmanlis Ottoman Paris party Paskewitch passed Peloponnesus Persians Porte Prince provinces rendered Revolution ruin Russian Salonica Schumla ships siege Silistria soon Souliotes St Petersburg strength Sublime Porte success Sultan thousand throne tion took town treaty Tripolitza troops Turkey Turkish Turks Valentini vessels victory viii Wallachia whole XVII

Populære avsnitt

Side 54 - Above me are the Alps, The palaces of Nature, whose vast walls Have pinnacled in clouds their snowy scalps, And throned Eternity in icy halls Of cold sublimity, where forms and falls The avalanche — the thunderbolt of snow ! All that expands the spirit, yet appals, Gather around these summits, as to show How Earth may pierce to Heaven, yet leave vain man below.‎

Vises i 460 bøker fra 1805-2008

Side 79 - The isles of Greece ! the isles of Greece ! "Where burning Sappho loved and sung, — Where grew the arts of war and peace, Where Delos rose, and Phoebus sprung ! Eternal summer gilds them yet, But all, except their sun, is set. The Scian and the Teian muse, The hero's harp, the lover's lute, Have found the fame your shores refuse ; Their place of birth alone is mute To sounds which echo further west Than your sires' ‎

Vises i 611 bøker fra 1821-2007

Side 59 - Where rougher climes a nobler race display, Where the bleak Swiss their stormy mansion tread, And force a churlish soil for scanty bread ; No product here the barren hills afford, But man and steel, the soldier and his sword.‎

Vises i 274 bøker fra 1789-2006

Side 702 - That the maxim of buying in the cheapest market, and selling in the dearest, which regulates every merchant in his individual dealings, is strictly applicable, as the best rule for the trade of the whole nation.‎

Vises i 164 bøker fra 1796-2008

Side 704 - But it is against every restrictive regulation of trade not essential to the revenue— against all duties merely protective from foreign competition — and against the excess of such duties as are partly for the purpose of revenue, and partly for that of protection — that the prayer of the present petition is respectfully submitted to the wisdom of parliament.‎

Vises i 65 bøker fra 1796-2007

Side 50 - The blue-eyed myriads from the Baltic coast The prostrate South to the destroyer yields Her boasted titles and her golden fields • With grim delight the brood of winter view A brighter day, and heavens of azure hue, Scent the new fragrance of the breathing rose, And quaff the pendent vintage as it grows.‎

Vises i 153 bøker fra 1782-2006

Side 702 - That, unfortunately, a policy, the very reverse of this, has been, and is more or less adopted and acted upon by the government of this and...‎

Vises i 68 bøker fra 1796-2008

Side 743 - ... per cent. If the article be not manufactured much cheaper or much better abroad than at home, such a duty is ample for protection. If it be manufactured so much cheaper or so much better abroad as to render 30 per cent, insufficient, my answer is, first, that a greater protection is only a premium to the smuggler ; and, secondly, that there is no wisdom in attempting to bolster up a competition which this degree of protection will not sustain.‎

Vises i 21 bøker fra 1826-1980

Side 745 - ... ships of those countries, allowing the latter to import all articles, the growth, produce, or manufacture of the country to which the ship belongs, and to export from such Colonies all articles whatever of their growth, produce, or manufacture, either to the country from which such ship came, or to any other part of the world, the United Kingdom, and all its dependencies, excepted. All intercourse between the Mother Country and the Colonies, whether direct or circuitous, and all intercourse of...‎

Vises i 30 bøker fra 1803-2008

Side 685 - The act of navigation is not favourable to foreign commerce, or to the growth of that opulence which can arise from it. The interest of a nation in its commercial relations to foreign nations is, like that of a merchant with regard to the different people with whom he deals, to buy as cheap and to sell as dear as possible.‎

Vises i 142 bøker fra 1786-2008

Bibliografisk informasjon

Tittel	History of Europe, from the Fall of Napoleon, in 1815, to the Accession of Louis Napoleon, in 1852, Volum 3 History of Europe, from the Fall of Napoleon, in 1815, to the Accession of Louis Napoleon, in 1852, Archibald Alison
Forfatter	Archibald Alison
Utgiver	W. Blackwood and sons, 1854
Original fra	University of Michigan
Digitalisert	13. sep 2007

Eksporter sitat	BiBTeX EndNote RefMan

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