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Confectioners' Tools and Machines.

Andress Thomas J. & Co., 229 Vine street, 774.

Mills Thomas & Bro., N. E. cor. Eighth and Thompson streets, 817.

Confectioners, Manufacturing.

Campbell S. S. & Co., 422 Market street, 752.

Croft, Wilbur & Co., 125 North Second street, 693.

Greer G. N., N. E. corner Tenth and Walnut streets, 702.
Harbach Bros., 36 North Eighth street and 809 Filbert street, 708.
Holt A. W., 1009 Walnut street, 804.

Whitman E. G. & Co., 812 Chestnut street, 815.

Whitman Stephen F. & Son, Twelfth and Market streets and 1004 Chestnut street, 716.

Confectionery.-Establishments, 949; steam-engines, 41 (horse-power, 550); water-wheels, 3 (horse-power, 23); hands employed, 5285 (men, 4151; women, 1225; youths, 449); capital, $4,995,293; wages, $2,091,826; materials, $8,703,560; products, $15,922,643. Confectioners, 8219 (males, 7607; females, 612); ages, 10 to 15, 84; 16 to 59, 7881; 60 and over, 254; born in the United States, 4350; Germany, 2185; Ireland, 477; England and Wales, 312; Scotland, 101; British America, 114; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 30; France, 225; China and Japan, 6.

Cooper.

Wischman Herman, 122 Pegg street and 123 Willow street, 756. Cooperage. Establishments, 4961; steam-engines, 153 (horse-power, 3653); water-wheels, 147 (horse-power, 2644); hands employed, 23,314 (men, 22,764; women, 20; youths, 530); capital, $9,798,847; wages, $7,819,813; materials, $12,831,796; products, $26,863,734. Coopers, 41,789; ages, 10 to 15, 349; 16 to 59, 38,830; 60 and over, 2610; born in the United States, 25,903; Germany, 8954; Ireland, 3484; England and Wales, 706; Scotland, 232; British America, 973; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 272; France, 589; China and Japan, 11.

Cordage, Rope and Twine.

Baumgardner, Woodward & Co., 38 South Delaware avenue, 698, 847. Establishments, 201; steam-engines, 36 (horse-power, 2381); waterwheels, 30 (horse-power, 664); hands employed, 3698 (men, 2115; women, 779; youths, 804); capital, $3,530,470; wages, $1,234,272; materials, $5,739,608; products, $8,978,382.

Cork Manufacturers and Dealers.

Butz Alfred L., 829 and 831 North Third street, 835.
Brauer & Brueckmann, 248 North Front street, 847.

Guimaraes José de Bessa, 130 Walnut street, 833.
Murphy & Monaghan, 522 South Fifth street, 839.

Pearson S. B. & Co., Fifty-second street and Lancaster avenue, 740.
Rossell Charles N., 417 North Third street, 729.

Wilkie Samuel, 842 North Third street, 737.

Cork wood (alcornoque) or bark (unmanufactured) entered into consumption in the United States in 1870-71, $266,644.97; in 1871-2, $484,348.04; in 1872-3, $645,928; in 1873-4, $435,270. Cork (manufactured), in 1870-71, $144,578; in 1871-2, $125,480; in 1872-3, $159,602; in 1873-4, $115,727.

Costumer.

Desmond W. C., 917 Race street, 835.

Cotton Bale-ties.

Moseley Thomas W. H., 147 South Fourth street, 851, 852.

Cotton and Woollen Machinery.

(For statistics of cotton, see Table VI. in APPENDIX; also pages 570, 571, 614; and for woollen goods, see page 615.)

Bridesburg Manufacturing Company, 65 North Front street, 822.

Cotton and Woollen Machinery.-Establishments, 338; steam-engines, 136 (horse-power, 3383); water-wheels, 115 (horse-power, 2543); hands employed, 8918 (men, 8438; women, 326; youths, 154); capital, $10,603,424; wages, $4,632,913; materials, $5,246,874; products, $13,311,118.

Crucible Manufacturers.

Strow, Wile & Co., 1330 to 1334 Callowhill street, 837.
Newkumet Adam, 1537 North Front street, 704.

Taylor Robert & Co., corner of Nineteenth and Callowhill streets, 768. Establishments, 10; steam-engines, 7 (horse-power, 155); hands employed, 119 (men, 112; youths, 7); capital, $699,000; wages, $127,188; materials, $538,712; products, $1,117,463. Crucibles of foreign manufacture entered into consumption in the United States in 1870-1, lead, $85; sand, $2191; in 1871-2, lead, $3983; sand, $4102; in 1872-3, lead, $451; sand, $981; in 1873-4, lead, $328; sand, $813.

Cutlery Manufacturers.

Herder L. & Son, 606 Arch street, 809.

Cutlery and Edge Tools (not specified).-Establishments, 184; steamengines, 61 (horse-power, 1405); water-wheels, 87 (horse-power, 2601); hands employed, 4428 (men, 3966; women, 226; youths, 236); capital, $4,127,547; wages, $2,131,758; materials, $1,624,043; products, $5,621,841. Cutlery of foreign manufacture entered into consumption in the United

States in 1870-1, $1,986,010.09; in 1871-2, $2,160,886.45; in 1872-3, $2,244,352.41; in 1873-4, $1,615,984.04.

Dentistry.

Thomas Dr. J. D., 912 Walnut street, 778.

Wardle Thomas, M. D., D. D., 1029 Race street, 694.

Dentists' Gold Foil.

Abbey Charles & Sons, 230 Pear street.

Dentistry, Mechanical.-Establishments, 650; steam-engines, 2 (horsepower, 6); hands employed, 1020 (men, 991; women, 15; youths, 14); capital, $621,762; wages, $184,272; materials, $441,534; products, $1,634,844. Dentists, 7839 (males, 7815; females, 24); ages, 16 to 59, 7678; 60 and over, 163; born in the United States, 7299; Germany, 146; Ireland, 58; England and Wales, 116; Scotland, 24; British America, 106; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 9; France, 21.

Gold Leaf and Foil.-Establishments, 51; steam-engines, 4 (horsepower, 98); hands employed, 613 (men, 373; women, 189; youths, 51); capital, $412,905; wages, $264,408; materials, $621,773; products, $1,411,431.

Dredging.

American Dredging Company, 10 South Delaware avenue, 775.

Druggists (Retail).

Brown Frederick, N. E. corner of Fifth and Chestnut streets, 778.
Davis G. H., 1050 Germantown avenue, 724.

Davis Robert Coulton, S. E. corner of Sixteenth and Vine streets, 834.
Hufnal J. T., 1900 Green street, 713.

Knight William E., S. E. corner of Tenth and Locust streets, 742.

Keys Roger, N. W. corner of Twelfth and Pine streets, 736.

Kunkel E. F., 259 North Ninth street, 729.

Marks James N., 3742 Market street, 713.

Musson W. A., 2043 Chestnut street, 839.

Shinn James T., S. W. corner Broad and Spruce streets, 717.

Van Buskirk & Apple, Second and Dauphin streets, 804.

Witmer D. L. & Brother, junc. of Fifth and Germantown avenue, 786. Wyeth John & Brother, 1412 Walnut street, 806.

Druggists (Wholesale).

Mackeown, Bower, Ellis & Co., 1000 Market street, 827.

Shoemaker Robert & Co., N. E. corner of Fourth and Race streets, 728. Drugs and Chemicals.-Establishments, 292; steam-engines, 114 (horsepower, 3637); water-wheels, 17 (horse-power, 445); hands employed, 4729

(men, 4026; women, 452; youths, 251); capital, $12,750,800; wages, $2,141,238; materials, $11,681,405; products. $19,417,194. Druggists, 17,369 (males, 17,335; females, 34); ages, 16 to 59, 16,977; 60 and over, 392; born in the United States, 14,273; Germany, 1470; Ireland, 339; England and Wales, 607; Scotland, 88; British America, 189; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 64; France, 118; China and Japan, 51.

Dry Goods (Wholesale and Retail).

(For statistics of COTTON and WOOLLEN GOODS, see pages 570, 571, 614, 615.)
Homer, Colladay & Co., 1412 and 1414 Chestnut street, 757.
Sharpless & Sons, N. W. corner of Eighth and Chestnut streets, 812.
Williams, Yerkes & Co. (wholesale), 611 Market street, 887.

Traders in Dry Goods in 1870, 39,790 (males, 39,129; females, 661); ages, 16 to 59, 38,543; 60 and over, 1247; born in the United States, 31,180; Germany, 4564; Ireland, 1505; England and Wales, 786; Scotland, 319; British America, 242; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 122; France, 369; China and Japan, 4.

Dye-Woods, Dye-Stuffs, etc.

Browning & Brothers, 42 and 44 North Front street, 719.

Dye-Woods, Stuffs and Extracts.-Establishments, 19; steam-engines, 22 (horse-power, 1004); water-wheels, 7 (horse-power, 565); hands employed, 548 (men, 517; women, 5; youths, 26); capital, $1,227,500; wages, $300,755; materials, $1,275,434; products, $2,053,300.

Dyers and Scourers.

Klauder R., Howard, corner of Oxford street, 730.

Bleaching and Dyeing.-Establishments, 250; steam-engines, 101 (horsepower, 4278); water-wheels, 26 (horse-power, 1384); hands employed, 4172 (men, 3279; women, 680; youths, 213); capital, $5,006,950; wages, $1,783,449; materials, $53,166,634; products, $58,571,493. Bleachers, Dyers and Scourers, 4901 (males, 4582; females, 319); ages, 10 to 15, 141; 16 to 59, 4552; 60 and over, 208; born in the United States, 2013; Germany, 705; Ireland, 1091; England and Wales, 614; Scotland, 165; British America, 39; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 22; France, 162.

Electro-Magnetic Machines.

Neff William C., Philadelphia, 758.

Electropathic Physician.

Armitage Dr. Thomas, N. E. corner Fifteenth and Cherry streets, 736. Physicians and Surgeons, 62,383 (males, 61,858; females, 525); ages, 16 to 59, 57,947; 60 and over, 4436; born in the United States, 55,920;

Germany, 2362; Ireland, 913; England and Wales, 983; Scotland, 268; British America, 793; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 82; France, 308; China and Japan, 193.

Elevators, Hoists, Dumb-waiters.

Murtaugh's, Isaac Richards, 2217 Chestnut street, 836.

Stokes & Parrish, N. W. corner Thirtieth and Chestnut streets, 756.

Encaustic Floor Tiles.

Sharpless & Watts, 1325 Market street, 714.

Encaustic Tiles entered into consumption in the United States in 1870-71, (value), $4771; 1871-2, $8083; 1872-3, $18,717; 1873-4, $14,193.

Engineers, Contractors, etc.

(See also BRIDGE BUILDERS.)

Starr Jesse W. & Son, 435 and 437 Chestnut street, 726.

Civil Engineers, 4703; ages, 10 to 15, 1; 16 to 59, 4574; 60 and over, 128; born in the United States, 3959; Germany, 191; Ireland, 167; England and Wales, 206; Scotland, 39; British America, 42; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 17; France, 31. Engineers and Firemen, 34,233; ages, 10 to 15, 33; 16 to 59, 33,857; 60 and over, 343; born in the United States, 24,286; Germany, 2098; Ireland, 3317; England and Wales, 2550; Scotland, 742; British America, 653; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 127; France, 179.

Engravers.

Crosscup & West (wood), 702 Chestnut street, 709.

Gafney James F., 53 North Seventh street, 788.
Paquet E. R. (general), 24 South Fifth street, 847.
Sartain John (plate), 728 Sansom street, 734.

Taylor & Smith (wood), 113 South Fourth street, 754.

Engravers, 4226 (males, 4197; females, 29); ages, 10 to 15, 48; 16 to 59, 4102; 60 and over, 76; born in the United States, 2286; Germany, 890; Ireland, 230; England and Wales, 434; Scotland, 103; British America, 49; Sweden, Norway and Denmark, 18; France, 113; China or Japan, 1. Engraving.-Establishments, 157; steam-engines, 13 (horsepower, 151); hands employed, 1407 (men, 1047; women, 269; youths, 91); capital, $1,744,795; wages, $1,022,090; materials, $452,072; products, $2,093,482.

Fancy Cabinet-ware.

Goff R. W. P., 625 and 627 Wall street, 844.

Traders and Dealers in Cabinet-ware, 4087 (males, 4071; females, 16); ages, 16 to 59, 3928; 60 and over, 159; born in the United States, 2756;

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