VICE-PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES.

which Elected

John Adams...

March 4, 1789, to
March 3, 1797.. Mass....JMass... (Oct.
Thomas Jefferson.. March 4, 1797, to
March 3, 1801.. Virginia. Virginia April
March 4, 1801, to

Aaron Burr......

March 3, 1805..N. Jer...[N. York(Feb.

George Clinton....March 4, 1805, to

Elbridge Gerry....March 4, 1813, to
Danl. D. Tompkins. March 4, 1817, to
John C. Calhoun...March4. 1825, to
Martin Van Buren. [March 4, 1833, to

30, 1732 July 4, 1826 2, 1743 July 4, 1826 6, 1756 Sept. 14, 1836

April 20, 1812..N. York. (N. York July 26, 1739 April 20, 1812 Nov. 23, 1814...Mass...Mass...[July 17, 1744 Nov. 23, 1814 March 3, 1825..N. York. (N. York June 21, 1774 June 11, 1825 Dec. 28, 1832... S. Carol. [S. Carol.[Mch. 18, 1782 Mch. 31, 1850 Rich. M. Johnson.. March 4, 1887, to March 3, 1837.. N. York. N. York Dec.

5, 1782 July 24, 1862

17, 1781 Nov. 19, 1850

March 3, 1841.. Kent'y.. Kent'y. (Oct.
March 4, 1841, tol
March 4, 1845, to
April 4, 1841...|Virginia. [Virginia Mch. 29, 1790 Jan. 18, 1862

J. C Breckinridge. March 4, 1857, to
Hannibal Hamlin.. March 4, 1861, toj

John Tyler.....
George M. Dallas..
March 3, 1849.. Penna... (Penna.. July 10, 1792|Dec. 31, 1864
Millard Fillmore...March 4, 1849, to
July 9, 1850..
William R. King..[March 4, 1853, to
IN. York.[N. York Feb. 7, 1800 Mch. 7, 1874
April 18, 1853..N.Carol.. [Ala.......(April 6, 1786(April 18, 1853
March 3, 1861..Kent'y..Kent'y. Jan. 21, 1821 (May 17, 1875
March 3, 1865.. Maine..(Maine..(Aug. 27, 1809 July 30, 1875
April 15, 1865..N.Carol..(Tenn... (Dec. 29, 1808 July 31, 1875
March 3, 1873..N. York. Indiana (Mch. 23, 1823 Jan. 13, 1885
Nov. 22, 1875... N. Ham.[Mass... (Feb. 16, 1812[Nov. 22, 1875
March 3, 1881..N. York. (N. York June 30, 1819[June 4, 1887
March 4, 1881, to

Andrew Johnson... March 4, 1865, to

Schuyler Colfax... March 4, 1869, to

Henry Wilson.....March 4, 1873, to

Wm. A. Wheeler.. March 4, 1877, to

Chester A. Arthur.

Thos. A. Hendricks

March 4, 1885, to
Sept. 19, 1881.. Vermont N. York Oct. 5, 1830 Nov. 18, 1886

Nov. 25, 1885... Ohio....Indiana (Sept.

Levi P. Morton ...March 4, 1889, to

March 3, 1893..Vermont N. York May

Adlai E. Stevenson March 4, 1893, to

March 3, 1897..Kent'y.. [Illinois. [Oct.

Garret A. Hobart. March 4, 1897, to

Nov. 21, 1899... [N. Jer...[N. Jer.. [June

Theodore Roosevelt March 4, 1901, to

7, 1819)Nov. 25, 1885 16, 1824]

23, 1835(June 13, 1914
3, 1844 Nov. 21, 1899
C. W. Fairbanks...(March 4, 1905, to
Sept. 14, 1901..N. York. N. York Oct. 27, 1858]
James S. Sherman./March 4, 1909, to
March 3, 1909..Ohio....Indiana May 11, 1852]
Oct. 30, 1912.
Thomas Marshall..]March 4, 1913, to

N. York. N. York Oct. 24, 1855 Oct. 30, 1912
Indiana. Indiana Mch. 14, 1854.

HIGHEST POINT IN THE STATE.

The

The highest point in Maryland, according to the United States Geological Survey, is Backbone Mountain, in Garrett county, 3.340 feet above sea level. highest peak in the east of the Rockies is Mount Mitchell, in Western North Carolina, 6,711 feet. Mount Washington, New Hampshire, the highest in New England, rises 6,293 feeet. Mount Whitney, California, is 14,501 feet, while Mount McKinley, in Alaska, rises to a height of 20,300 feet.

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THE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT.

Chief Justice of the United States-Edward D. White, of Louisiana, born 1845, appointed 1910.

Associate Justice-Joseph McKenna, Cal...
Associate Justice-Oliver W. Holmes, Mass.
Associate Justice-William R. Day, Ohio.
Associate Justice-Charles E. Hughes, N. Y.
Associate Justice-W. Van_Devanter, Wyo.
Associate Justice-Joseph R. Lamar, Ga..
Associate Justice-Mahlon Pitney, N. J.
Associate Justice-James C. McReynolds, Tenn.
Clerk-James D. Maher ($6,000).

Born.

1843

Appointed. 1898

1862

1914

Marshal-John M. Wright, Ky. ($4,500). Reporter-Charles H. Butler, N. Y. ($4,500). The salary of the Chief Justice of the United States is $15,000; Associate Justices, $14.500 each.

John Jay.

.IN. Y.

John Rutledge. Oliver Ellsworth.

[S. C..

Conn.

John Marshall.

Va..

IN. Y.
S. C.
Conn.
Va..

Roger B. Taney..

Md.

(Md.

Salmon P. Chase.

N. H...Ohio

Morrison R. Waite....Conn... [Conn..

Melville W. Fuller... Maine.. Ill..

Edward D. White....(La.....(La..

1789-1795] 6 Dec. 12, 1745 May
1795-1796
1739 July
1796-1799 3|April 29, 1745 Nov.
1801-1835 34 Sept. 24, 1755 July
1836-1864/28) Mch. 17, 1777 Oct.
1864-1873 9 Jan. 13, 1808(May 7, 1873
1874-1888 14 Nov. 29, 1816 Mch. 28, 1887
1888-1910 22 Feb. 11, 1833 July 4, 1910
1910-
Nov. 3, 1845

Served by recess appointment; nomination failed subsequently of confirmation

1745 Sept. 9, 1806 17, 1741 June 19, 1811 5, 1762 Nov. 26, 1829 21, 1755]Oct. 15, 1810 27, 1771(Aug. 11, 1834 26, 1757 Mch. 19, 1823 23, 1765) Feb. 7, 1826 6, 1752 Mch. 6, 1844 18, 1779 Sept. 10, 1845 17, 1768 Dec. 18, 1843 1777 Aug. 25, 1828 11, 1785 April 4, 1861 14, 1780 April 21, 1844 1790 July 5, 1867 25, 1783 Feb. 24, 1841 1778 May 30, 18653 1, 1780 July 19, 1852 24, 1784 June 30, 1860 10, 1792 Dec. 13, 1873 22, 1789 Sept. 4, 1851 1846-1870 24 Mch. 5, 1794 Sept. 26, 1870

N. J....Ohio... 1829-1861 32 Mch.
Conn.. Penn..
1830-1846 16 Jan,
1835-1867 32|
1836-1841 5 May
Tenn... 1837-1865|28|
[Va... Ala.... 1837-1852 15 May
Va.. Va.. 1841-1860 19 April
N. Y....N. Y.. 1845-1872 27 Nov.
N. H...N. H...1845-1851 6 Dec.
Penn... Penn...
Mass... Mass... 1851-1857 6 Nov. 4, 1809 Sept. 15, 1874

[Ga... Ala....1853-1861 8 June 24, 1811[Mch. 12, 1889

Fathan Clifford. . . . . . . ]N, H.. ..Maine.. 1858-1881|23|Aug. 18, 1803 July 25, 1881

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UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT, 1789-1914-Continued.
Associate Justices-(Continued).

Noah H. Swayne.

Va.

Samuel F. Miller.

Ky.

David Davis..

Md.

¡Ohio...
Iowa.
Ill.
Cal.

1862-1881|20|Dec. 1862-1890 28 April 1862-1877 15 Mch. Conn. 1863-1867 34 Nov. Conn. Penn... 1870-1880 10 May N. Y....N. J.. 1870-1892 22 Mch.

7, 1804 June 8. 1884 5, 1816 Oct. 13, 1890 9, 1815 June 26, 1886 4, 1816 April 9, 1899 6, 1808 Aug., 19, 1895 14, 1813 Jan. 22, 1892 N. Y....N. Y.... 1873-1882 9 June 14, 1810[Mch. 24, 1886 Ky.. Ky.. 1877-1911 34 June 1, 1833 Oct. 14, 1911 Ohio...Ga. 1880-1887 7 Aug. 3, 1824 May 14, 1887 Ohio...]Ohio... 1881-1889 8 July 21, 1824 Mch. 22, 1889 Mass...Mass.. 1881-1902 21 Mch. 24, 1828 Sept. 15, 1902 N. Y....N. Y... 1882-1893 11 Mch, 9, 1820 July Miss. 1888-1893 5 Sept. 1, 1825 Jan. Asia M'r Kan.. 1889-1910|21|June 20, 1837 Mch. Mass...Mich.. 1890-1906 16] Mch. 2, 1836] Penn... Penn. 1892-1903 11 Jan. 26, 1832| Tenn. Tenn...(1893-1895 2 April La..... 1894-1910 Nov.

Stephen J. Field..
William Strong.
Joseph P. Bradley.
Ward Hunt..
John M. Harlan.
William B. Woods.
Stanley Matthews.
Horace Gray.
Samuel Blatchford...
Lucius Q. C. Lamar..[Ga.
David J. Brewer......
Henry B. Brown.
George Shiras, Jr..
Howell E. Jackson..

La

...

Rufus W. Peckham...N. Y... . N. Y.... 1895-1909 14 Nov.
Penn. Cal.. 1898--

Edward D. White.

Joseph McKenna.

William R. Day..

Oliver Wendell Holmes Mass... Mass..

Ohio... Ohio

19021903William H. Moody.. Mass.. Mass... 1906-1910 Horace H. Lurton.. Ky.. Tenn...1910-1914] Charles E. Hughes... N. Y....N. Y....1910Willis Van Devanter.. Ind. Wyo.... 1910Joseph R. Lamar..... Ga. Mahlon Pitney.

N. J....IN. J....1912

James C. McReynolds Ky... Tenn...1914

SPEAKERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.

April 17, 1859

Ga..... 1910

Oct. 14, 1857

Feb. 5, 1858

July 23, 1862]

..1799-1801| Nathaniel P. Banks, Mass....1856-1857 ..1801-1807 James L. Orr, S. Carolina. ..1857-1859 Joseph B. Varnum, Mass.....1807-1811 William Pennington, N. J....1860-1861 Henry Clay, Kentucky..

Langdon Cheves, S. C... .1814-1815 Schuyler Colfax, Indiana.

John W. Taylor, New York...1820-1821 Michael C. Kerr, Indiana.
Philip P. Barbour, Virginia...1821-1823 Samuel J. Randall, Penna....1876-1881
Henry Clay, Kentucky. ..1823-1825 John W. Keifer, Ohio..
John W. Taylor, New York....1825-1827 John G. Carlisle, Kentucky
Andrew Stevenson, Virginia..1827-1834 Thomas B. Reed, Maine.
John Bell, Tennessee..
James K. Polk, Tennessee.

.1834-1835 Charles F. Crisp, Georgia.. .1835-1839 Thomas B. Reed, Maine.. ..1839-1841 David B. Henderson, Iowa. John White, Kentucky.. ......1843-1845 Joseph G. Cannon, Illinois....1903-1911 John W. Davis, Indiana. .1845-1847 Champ Clark, Missouri...

GREATER BERLIN'S POPULATION.

1911-....

Statistics showing "Greater Berlin's" population January 1, 1914, indicate that the Kaiser's capital may claim, in a way, to be the second largest city in Europe. With 4,010,434 inhabitants within the "metropolitan area" embraced by 88 separate boroughs or independent communities, only the population of LonLedon is greater, though if Paris applied the same standard and raked in everything as far remote as Versailles it probably could roll up a total as big or bigger than B Berlin's vaunted four million. The natural increase in population in Berlinexcess of births over deaths-averages 26,000 a year, a number which is heavily increased by the influx of provincial Germans, who flock to the cities from the land,

R