The Commercial Revolution, 1400-1776: Mercantilism--Colbert--Adam SmithH. Holt, 1927 - 115 sider |
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Side 7
... especially spice , pepper , cloves , precious stones , and silks , could not be produced in Feudal Europe , and hence trade between the two areas of the Mediterranean never quite dis- appeared . It was through Mediterranean trade ...
... especially spice , pepper , cloves , precious stones , and silks , could not be produced in Feudal Europe , and hence trade between the two areas of the Mediterranean never quite dis- appeared . It was through Mediterranean trade ...
Side 13
... especially those in Italy , had often been bitter rivals and fought each other to the death , but their competition was chiefly , though not always , commercial . The states , however , had many more causes of jealousy and hostility ...
... especially those in Italy , had often been bitter rivals and fought each other to the death , but their competition was chiefly , though not always , commercial . The states , however , had many more causes of jealousy and hostility ...
Side 17
... especially as towns had endeavored to secure immunity from feudal dues or exactions demanded by feudal lords . Kings , as they tried to develop the royal power at the expense of their strong feudal vassals , were usually glad of the ...
... especially as towns had endeavored to secure immunity from feudal dues or exactions demanded by feudal lords . Kings , as they tried to develop the royal power at the expense of their strong feudal vassals , were usually glad of the ...
Side 23
... especially through Spain . At the same time , increased demands for money for trade , as well as for other things , led to an increased production of existing European precious metals ; better means of mining and refining were worked ...
... especially through Spain . At the same time , increased demands for money for trade , as well as for other things , led to an increased production of existing European precious metals ; better means of mining and refining were worked ...
Side 26
... especially , to the vast colonial empire which Spain had secured , with the immense stocks of gold and silver in Mexico and Peru ? This seemed plausible . Could not one of the principles , in fact , which might govern the progress of ...
... especially , to the vast colonial empire which Spain had secured , with the immense stocks of gold and silver in Mexico and Peru ? This seemed plausible . Could not one of the principles , in fact , which might govern the progress of ...
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The Commercial Revolution, 1400-1776: Mercantilism--Colbert--Adam Smith Laurence Bradford Packard Uten tilgangsbegrensning - 1927 |
Vanlige uttrykk og setninger
18th century activities Adam Smith agriculture amount asiento balance of trade Baltic banking became began bourgeoisie British bullion bullionists C. R. Beazley called cantilist capital cause changes charters cities coinage Colbert colonies colonists Commercial Revolution commodities developed Dutch duties East economic empire England English Europe European History existence export extensive favorable balance feudal lords foreign France freedom French gain gilds gold and silver grand commerce granted grew growth important improved increased India Indies industry interests investment king land lish livres Louis XIV manufacturing marine medieval Mediterranean ment mercantilism mercantilist ideas merce merchants naval Navigation navy Netherlands PACKARD panies perhaps physiocrats political ports possessed possible practice precious metals privileges profits prohibited protection raw materials regulations rich royal secure ships South Sea Company Spain Spanish statism tariffs taxes theories tion town Trading companies War of Jenkins wealth West
Populære avsnitt
Side 110 - O'Connor). THE MAKING OF AN ORATOR. Cr. too. 6s. net. Price (LL). A SHORT HISTORY OF POLITICAL ECONOMY IN ENGLAND FROM ADAM SMITH TO ARNOLD TOYNBEE.
Side 2 - Renaissance was active; its aspects were eagerness to learn, curiosity, criticism, and enthusiasm for adventure and invention. It is the economic changes of this period 1400 to 1700 which are described by the term Commercial Revolution. Changes are always going on, of course, in commerce as well as in social and political affairs; revolutions are perhaps as frequent in one as in another. But between 1400 and 1700 changes in methods of conducting business, in trading centers, in shipping, in the financial...
Side 21 - They advanced the money which made Albrecht of Brandenburg archbishop of Mainz; repaid themselves by sending their agent to accompany Tetzel on his campaign to raise money by indulgences and taking half the proceeds; provided the funds with which Charles V bought the imperial crown, after an election conducted with the publicity of an auction and the morals of a gambling hell ; browbeat him, when the debt was not paid, in the tone of a pawnbroker rating a necessitous client; and found the money with...
Side 36 - I its economic interests and toward making itself strong. The state has fully absorbed the responsibilities assumed by the governments of the medieval towns and cities in their elaborate regulations for the welfare of the trade and craft gilds. In fact, it has been pointed out — "mercantilism was the policy of the town writ large in the affairs of the state," and it has also been said that mercantilism was a "political policy with an ^economic basis.
Side 108 - American Gold and Silver Production in the First Half of the Sixteenth Century," in the Quarterly Journal of Economics, XXIX (May, 1915) 433-479.
Side 46 - I believe that agreement is fixed upon the principle that it is only the abundance of money in a state that determines its greatness and power.
Side 22 - They advanced the money which made Albrecht of Brandenburg Archbishop of Mainz ; repaid themselves by sending their agent to accompany Tetzel on his campaign to raise money by indulgences and taking half the proceeds; provided the funds with which Charles V bought the imperial crown, after an election conducted with the publicity of an auction and the morals of a gambling hell ; browbeat him, when the debt was not paid, in the tone of a pawnbroker rating a necessitous client; and found the money...
Side 17 - ... which the king had granted to the town! The charter, therefore, was an important element in the growth of the royal power, in the growth of towns, and as a contribution to the growth of commercial undertakings. By this means one of the greatest difficulties of medieval economic life — the irregularity, uncertainty and irresponsibility in relationships — was reduced or eliminated. Charters usually fixed responsibility definitely and made rights and obligations certain and regular. They possessed,...
Side 36 - The classic statement of mercantilism in a variety of its phases is doubtless Thomas Mun's "England's Treasure by Forraign Trade." This was written about 1630, though not published until 1664, and is perhaps the earliest clear presentation of the balance of trade theory. Samuel Fortrey, in 1663, published "England's Interest and Improvement" advocating an "increase of store and trade" by stimulating manufacturing and by preventing the export of bullion. Charles Davenant (1656-1714) wrote an "Essay...