See EVIDENCE, 7. AMENDMENT OF, see PLEADING, 12. REG. GEN. 8, 9, 22, 23. TRESPASS, 2.
1. Verdict in ejectment on a count on a sup- posed demise by a party without his au- thority, and without his concurring in the action, set aside. Doe ex dem. Hammek and Corporation of Plymouth v. Fillis. 170 2. If a person be named in a declaration in ejectment as one of the lessors of the plaintiff, without his authority, the party served with declaration may, before ap-
pearance, move the court to have such party's name struck out of declaration. Doe dem. Shepherd and another v. Roe.
Page 171 3. Judgment granted against the casual ejector, when the declaration was by ori- ginal, and the notice was as if by bill, omitting "wheresoever, &c." and it was held immaterial. Doe dem. Thomas v. Roe. 171
4. Rule isi for judgment granted against the casual ejector, where the notice was in the wrong term, but the tenant in pos- session afterwards knew of the mistake. 171 Anon.
5. Declaration intitled of Michaelmas Term, 54 Geo. 3, instead of 55 Geo. 3, but no- tice dated 11th January, 1815, requiring tenant to appear "next Hilary Term," held sufficient. Goodtitle dem. Ranger v. Roe.
6. The notice to appear being in "Trinity Term," instead of "Hilary Term next," judgment was allowed against the casual ejector. Doe v. Greaves.
7. A wrong title of the term, in a declaration in ejectment, is an immaterial error. 172
8. Judgment granted against the casual ejector, where the declaration was entitled by mistake of a wrong term. Anon. 173 9. If the title to a declaration in ejectment is wrong, and the notice to appear thereto is correct, the defect in the title is cured. Anon. 173
10. Judgment granted against the casual ejector, though the real defendant's name was inserted at the beginning of the decla- ration instead of the casual ejector. But the party should amend.
11. The declaration in ejectment was inti- tled "Doe on the demise of A. B. v. B." and the affidavit of the service of the de- claration upon the tenant in possession was entitled "Doe on the demise of B. and A. v. B." And the court, notwith- standing the variance between the arrange- ment of the lessors names, gave judgment against the casual ejector. Doe on the Idem. of Philip Worthington and James Worthington v. Butcher.
174 12. Service of a declaration in ejectment on one of two joint tenants, who were also copartners in trade, is not sufficient to en- title the plaintiff to judgment against the casual ejector in the first instance, but there must be a rule to shew cause. Doe dem. Field v. Roe.
13. A rule nisi for judgment against the casual ejector, where the service was on one of three tenants in possession, and the affidavits did not state them to be joint tenants. Right ex dem. v, Wrong.
14. Rule nisi granted where the service was on one of two joint tenants. Anon. Page 176 15. Though service of a declaration in eject- ment on one of three several defendants, is not sufficient, judgment will be granted against the two. Doe ex dem. Murphy v. Moore and others. 176 16. The affidavit in support of the rule for judgment against the casual ejector, where the tenant keeps out of the way, should state the belief of the deponent that he kept out of the way to avoid being served. Doe dem. Batson v. Roe. 176 17. Judgment as against casual ejector, where no one in the house, must state in the affidavit, that the party has absconded with view to avoid the service, or at least, must swear to his belief of it. Doe dem. Lowe v. Roe. 177 18. An affidavit to ground a motion, that the service of a declaration in ejectment be good, stating that the tenant kept out of the way, &c. is insufficient, unless it swear that the person serving the declaration searched for the defendant, and could find him no where. Anon. 177
19. Rule nisi, and afterwards absolute, for judgment against the casual ejector, where the house was shut up, and no tenant was in possession, and the declaration was stuck up on the most conspicuous part of the premises. Doe ex dem. Hele v. Roe. 178
20. Rule absolute for judgment against the casual ejector, where the service of the declaration had been made on a person believed to have been left in possession by the tenant, who was out of the way, and also on her attorney, and a letter sent by the two-penny post, according to the attorney's direction, to the tenant's last place of abode. Anon. 179 21. Where the tenant in possession is since dead, and his late servant is in possession, the plaintiff had better endeavour to get possession; and if the servant who is in possession resists, then treat him as ten- ant, and serve the declaration on him as such; and if he does not then resist, per- haps it may be treated as a vacant posses- sion. Doe ex. dem. Atkins v. Roe. 179 22. An acknowledgment by the defendant, of the receipt of the declaration, is not suf- ficient to entitle the plaintiff to judgment against the casual ejector, unless it be sworn that the admission was before the essoign day. Doe dem. Tindale v. Roe. 180 23. Service of a declaration in ejectment on a brother of the tenant in possession, is bad, for want of an acknowledgment by the tenant that he had received it. Right dem. Freeman v. Roe. 180
24. Rule nisi granted to make the service of a declaration in ejectment on the clerk of a public body (the clerk having been di-
rected to be appointed by act of parlia- ment), good service. The affidavit to ground such a motion must not be entitled in the real names of the defendants. Anon.
25. Rule nisi granted for judgment against the casual ejector, where service of the declaration was made on an attorney who represented himself to be the agent for the tenants in possession, and would appear for them. Anm. 181 26. The court will, in the first instance, only grant a rule nisi for judgment against the casual ejector, where the affidavit does not swear that the import of the declaration was explained to a servant to whom it was delivered. Anon.
182 27. Rule granted to shew cause, why the service of a declaration in ejectment on a son of the tenant in possession (who said that his father was unable to attend to any business, and a subsequent admission by a person whom the deponent believed was the wife of the tenant in possession, that her husband had received it) should be good service. Anm.
28. Judgment against the casual ejector, where the service of the declaration was made on a person who had the care of tenant in possession (a lunatic), and the management of his affairs, though not ap- pointed by a regular committee.
N. B. The rule nisi, in such a case, should be generally to shew cause, without being directed to any party in particular. Doe ex dem. Lord Aylesbury v. Roe. 183 29. Rule absolute for judgment against the casual ejector, where rule nisi was served on the servant of the tenant in possession on the premises, which were locked up, and nobody in them, except the servant, who had the keys of the premises, the de- claration having been served on the ser- vant under nearly the same circumstances. Doe dem. Akins v. Roe.
30. Rule nisi granted for judgment against the casual ejector, where it appeared from circumstances that the parties understood the contents of the declaration, though the affidavit did not state that it was ex- plained to them. Anon. 184 31. Rule nisi granted for judgment against the casual ejector, where the declaration was pushed through an iron grating to the defendant, who was in Newgate. Wright ex dem. Bayley v. Wrong.
32. Judgment against the casual ejector, where the declaration was put on a table before the defendant, but could not be delivered to him, as the defendant's son prevented the person from serving it.
33. Judgment granted against the casual ejector, where the declaration was not read over or explained to the tenant in
possession, on whom it was served, but who subsequently acknowledged that he had received it, and knew what it was. Doe dem. Thompson v. Roe. Page 186 34. The court will, in the first instance, on- ly grant a rule nisi for judgment against the casual ejector, where the motion is grounded on an affidavit of the defendant's acknowledgment that he had endeavoured to avoid the service of the declaration. Anon. 35. The court will, in the first instance, only grant a rule nisi for judgment against the casual ejector, where the defendant's attorney has acknowledged the receipt of the declaration from his client. Anon. 187 36. Service of a declaration in ejectment on
a servant of the tenant in possession, the latter having afterwards acknowledged the receipt thereof, is sufficient; but the affi- davit to ground the motion for judgment should state when such acknowledgment Anon. was made.
37. The plaintiff in ejectment on a vacant possession should proceed more regularly than in a contested possession; and if, in such a case, having obtained judgment, he should neglect to take away the rule be- fore the expiration of two days after the term in which the rule was obtained, the court will not, in the next term, assist him. 188 Anon.
38. In country causes, though declaration served before Michaelmas Term, the court will permit plaintiff in Hilary Term to have judgment against casual ejector. Doe ex dem. Stott v. Roe. 39. Though notice to appear was in Easter Term, a rule absolute in first instance for judgment against casual ejector may be moved in Trinity Term. Anon. 189 40. It is too late to move for judgment against the casual ejector in Trinity Term, when the notice to appear was in the pre- 190 ceding Michaelmas Term,
ELECTION.
See MANDAMUS, 11.
ENLARGEMENT OF WRITS, &c. See EVIDENCE, 2. RULES, 3.
ENTRY OF CAUSE FOR TRIAL, &c. See STRIKING OUT PLEAS, &c. 3.
1. The court will not allow a party to enter
up judgment notwithstanding a writ of error, unless it is expressly shewn that it was brought for delay. Therefore a de- claration by the plaintiff in error, that he would plague the plaintiff in the original action as much as possible, is not sufficient, because it may be by other means than by writ of error. Pridham v. Budgett.
Page 191 2. If a party declares that he will delay a cause, and states the means through which he will delay it, vie. by writ of error, the court will compel him to shew good causes of error. Anon.
3. Sunday is not one of the four days in the rule to appear to the writ of sci. fa. quare executionem non, although it be not the last. Goodwin v. Sugar.
4. A sci. fa. quare executionem non may be tested before the return of the writ of er- 193 ror. Breach v. Dickson and others. 5. Admission by an attorney's clerk, that writ of error has been brought for delay, is not sufficient to prevent the writ from operating as a supersedeas. Bygrove v. 193 Bolland.
EQUITY DAYS IN EXCHEQUER. See BAIL, 23.
The jury, in an action of debt for an escape of a person in execution, must give a ver- dict for the whole debt. Robertson and another, Assignee of Cottrell, a bankrupt, v. 454 Taylor and another.
See LANDLORD AND T. 1. PLEADING, 28.
EVIDENCE AND WITNESSES.
See ABATEMENT, 3. ARBITRATION, 1, 3. ATTACHMENT, 2. FISHERY. CERTIO- RARI, 3. MASTER AND S. 1. NEW TRIAL, 12, 13. PLEADING, 17, 32. STAMP, 2. STRIKING OUT PLEAS, 1. CONVICTION, 4. BILLS OF EXCHANGE, 7. INSPECTION.
1. The date of a letter is evidence against the writer, that the letter was written where dated. Anon. 194 2. Though a witness prove a fact to the sur- prise of the other party, and though by mistake, he was not cross-examined, nor was any evidence given to contradict him or any observation made on his evidence,
the court will not grant a new trial. Bell v. Thompson. Page 194 3. Rule nisi for new trial granted, where a witness was absent, and called upon a subpoena, but did not come till just as the verdict was taken. Doe ex dem. Clarke v. Trapaud. 195
4. A music master of a cathedral is not jus- tified in even moderately beating a choris- ter for singing at a catch club, though that might be injurious to his performing in the cathedral. Evidence of the practice of other cathedrals not admissible. man v. Bennett.
New- 195 5. If, upon a fair and diligent enquiry, an attesting witness to a deed cannot be found, evidence of his handwriting is ad- missible. In accounting for the absence of an attesting witness, or loss of a writ- ten instrument, general answers to en- quiries, that nothing is known concerning them, are admissible in evidence, but not declarations as to particular facts, if the party making them is capable of being called. Doe ex dem. Johnson v. Johnson,
11. The whole expences must be paid or tendered to a witness, living at a distance, in order to ground an attachment against him for not obeying a subpœna. Ashton and wife v. Haigh.
201 12. In a question as to private rights, whe- ther or not a place is parcel of a sheep walk, evidence of reputation is admissible. Davies v. Lewis. 535 13. A notice by the owner of premises, re- quiring a party in possession to leave the premises he then rented of the owner at Ladyday next, is not conclusive evidence of a demise from the testator to the party in possession. Doe on dem. of Wilcockson v. Lynch.
1. Where plaintiff, by a charterparty dated 1st March, let to defendant a ship to freight, and by the terms of the charter- party, the plaintiff was to carry an out- bound cargo of goods (not prohibited by restraint of princes), from Liverpool to Carolina, in America, and to bring back from thence a cargo for defendant, de- fendant paying freight for the same; and plaintiff cleared out on the 22d of March from Liverpool, with a cargo of salt, and on the 22d May following arrived at Caro- lina, where the importation of British goods was prohibited by an order issued the 1st of March, the very day the charter- party was dated; and also a further order prohibiting the exportation of goods to
England, so that the plaintiff could not unload the salt, or bring back a cargo of rice; held, that the plaintiff could not re- cover for freight homewards, if it could be established in evidence that he knew of the prohibition at the time of the ship's clearance from Liverpool. The fact of the plaintiff having such knowledge must ne- cessarily depend upon the circumstances of the case. Qu. What will amount to a sufficient abandonment of a voyage be- tween parties to a charterparty. Heslop v. Jones. Page 550 2. A charterparty, whereby the owners let a vessel to freight by the month, for such time as she should be taken up in perform- ing a voyage from London to Plymouth, the island of Grenada, and from thence back to London, on the terms that the owners should receive, and the freighters should load and unload a cargo at Grena- da, on such outward and homeward voy- age, is to be construed to mean as two distinct voyages, from London to Grenada, and from thence back to London, and not as one entire voyage; and the vessel hav- ing unladed a cargo at Grenada, and load- ed another, but on her return to London was, with the cargo, entirely lost; it was held, that the owners were entitled to freight for the voyage to Grenada. Mack- 666 rell v. Simond and another.
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