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127.

the Mountain- (Sorbus), i. 184.
natural regeneration of, i. 474.
"planting of, i. 421.

Ash, other species of (White, Oregon, and
Green), i. 131.

Ash-bark Beetles, ii. 76-79.

Ash Coccus, the, ii. 58, 132.

Aspect, ii. 343.

11 influence of, i. 313.

Aspen or Trembling Poplar (P. tremula),
i. 149, 156.

Aspen-leaf Beetle, ii, 57, 102.

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tools, ii. 490, 496, 498.

Bark, substances contained in, ii. 487.
" yield in, ii. 493, 499.

Barren sand-dunes, planting of, i. 429-
433; ii. 195.

Basal area, table of, ii. 402.

Basidiomycetes, ii. 148, 170-180.

Basket-making, preparation of Osiers for,
ii. 484.

Bastard method of conversion, ii. 454.
Battens, ii. 454.

Bavarian drill-board, i. 369.

Beard-mosses, ii. 140, 191.

Beasts of the forest, i. 14.

Beech (Fagus sylvatica), i. 106, 119.

Beech Aphis, ii. 58, 132.

Beech Leaf-mining Weevil, ii. 94.

Beech, natural regeneration of, i. 467,
474; ii. 138.

Beech-Scale, the felted, ii. 58, 132.

-seedling fungus, i. 381; ii. 147,
148, 150.

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" useful, ii. 44-46, 51.

Black Arches Moth, ii. 66, 67, 107.
Black Pine resin-tapping, ii. 610, 611.
Blackthorn or Sloe (Prunus spinosa), i.
182.

Bladder-rusts or Blister-fungi, ii. 149,
170-180.

Blaeberry, clearance of, i. 422.

Blanks, filling of, i. 437.

Blight Insects or Scale, ii. 58, 132.
Blister-fungus, ii. 148, 163, 168.

Blueing of coniferous timber, ii. 159,
444.

Bluestone, impregnation with, ii. 540,
543, 546, 553, 554.

Blyth's thermo-carbolisation process, ii.
546, 554.

Board of Agriculture Act, 1889, i. 34.
Bombycidæ, ii. 57, 105-109.

Bombyx (Orgyia) antiqua, ii. 57, 108.
(Liparis, Porthesia) auriflua, ii.
57, 109.

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(Liparis, Porthesia) chrysorrhoea,
ii. 57, 106.

(Gastropacha, Clisiocampa) neus-
tria, ii. 57, 106.

(Orgyia, Dasychira) pudibunda,
ii. 57, 105.

(Liparis, Leucoma) salicis, ii.
57, 108.

Book of Survey (1565), Roger Taverner's,
i. 18.

Book-keeping on woodland estates, ii.
375-384.

Bordeaux mixture or Bouillie bordelaise,
ii. 161.

Bordered White Moth, or Pine Span-
worm, ii. 57, 111.

Bostrichini (Tomicini), ii. 56, 74, 84-88.
Bostrichus (Tomicus) acuminatus, ii. 56,

87.

Bostrichus bidens (Tomicus bidentatus),

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ii. 56, 85.

(Tomicus) chalcographus, ii.
56, 84.

(Xyleborus) dispar, ii. 56, 88.
(Xyloterus) lineatus, ii. 56,
87.

(Tomicus) laricis, ii. 56, 86.

stenographus (Tomicus sexden-
tatus), ii. 56, 85.

Botrytis cinerea, ii. 148, 168.

Boucherie's preservative process, ii. 540,
543, 550, 554.

Boulton's preservative process, ii. 547.
Boundary-marks, ii. 4, 254.

Bracken, clearance of, i. 422.

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tion of, ii. 431, 432.

Breaking-strain, resistance to, ii. 445.
Breasting-knife for hedging, i. 500.
Brewers' pitch, ii. 615.

Breymann's formula for percentage of in-
crement, ii. 329.

Bridge-building timber, ii. 457.

Briquette-making with sawdust, ii. 606.
British Forestry, national system of, i.
338.

British timber, market value of, i. 89;
ii. 462-465.

British timber, technical uses of, ii. 455-
461.

Broad-leaved trees, i. 105-192.
Broom, clearance of, i. 422.

damage by, ii. 139.

Brown Oak, i. 109; ii. 433.
Brown-tail Moth, ii. 106.
Brunchorstia pini, ii. 154.

Buchner's preservative process, ii. 551.
Buprestide, ii. 57, 100.

Buprestis (Agrilus) viridis, ii. 57, 101.
Burnett's preservative process, ii. 540,
543-545, 553-555.
Butterflies, ii. 104.

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Canker of the Silver Fir, ii. 147, 149, Cerambyx (Saperda) carcharias, ii. 57,

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174.

Pine, ii. 147, 149, 181.

of Spruce-bark, ii. 147, 148, 156.
Cankerous diseases, ii. 147, 149.

Canopy, normal density of, i. 336, 407,
443; ii. 346.

Capercaillie, damage by, ii. 49.
Capital in wood (see "Growing-stock"),
ii. 221, 223, 224.

Capital in wood, normal, ii. 224, 396.
Capital required in Forestry, ii. 390.

Capital value of woodlands, ii. 384, 388,
391, 394.

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Chemistry of agriculture and sylvicul-

ture, i. 303-320.

Chermes, ii. 58, 129.

abietis, ii. 58, 130.

coccineus, ii. 58, 132.

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fagi, ii. 58, 132.

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fraxini, ii. 58, 132.
laricis, ii. 58, 131.

Cherry, Wild, i. 181.

Chestnut, Horse- (Esculus), i. 173.
Sweet or Spanish (Castanea),
i. 106, 124.

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Chili Pine (Araucaria imbricata), i. 194.
Chloride of barium, impregnation with,
ii. 541.

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zinc, impregnation with, ii.

540, 543, 545, 553, 554.
zinc and creosote, impregna-
tion with, ii. 545, 554.
Choice between artificial reproduction
and natural regeneration, i. 459.
Choice between sowing and planting, i,
355, 357.

Chromic acid, impregnation with, ii.
551, 552.

Chrysomela (Agalastica) alni, ii. 102.
(Lina) populi, ii. 57, 101.
tremula, ii. 57, 102.

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Chrysomelidae, ii. 57, 101.

Chrysomyxa, ii. 149, 178.

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Chrysomyxa rhododendri, ii. 179.

Circular rake, i. 398.
Circular saws, ii. 568, 576.

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11 teeth of, ii. 576.
Classification of soil, i. 308; ii. 343.
Clay soil, i. 309, 315, 464; ii. 343.
Cleaning and weeding, i. 435, 436.
Cleaning of coppices and copses, i. 437.
Clearance, partial, i. 449, 463; ii. 363.
་་ total, i. 462.

Clear-felling, i. 461, 462.
Clearwing-Moths, ii. 58, 121.
Clematis, damage by, ii. 140.
Clerus formicarius, ii. 60.

Click-beetle, the Striped, ii. 57, 103.
Click-beetles, ii. 57, 102.
Climate, influence of, i. 321.
Climatic and physical influence of wood-
lands, i. 67-79.

Clog-making, wood for, ii. 461, 484.
Close canopy, i. 336, 441; ii. 346.
Coach-building timber, ii. 461.
Coccidæ, ii. 58, 132.

Coccus of the Ash, ii. 58, 132.

Coccus (Chionaspis) salicis, ii. 58, 132.
Cockchafer or May-beetle, i. 57, 380;
ii. 96.

Cockchafer, Horse-Chestnut, ii. 57, 99.
Cognate sciences to Forestry, i. 62.
Coleophora laricella, ii. 57, 117.
Coleoptera or beetles, ii. 56, 60, 61, 71-
104.

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injurious, ii. 56, 71-104.
useful, ii. 60, 61.

Coleosporiacea, ii. 149, 171, 176.

Coleosporium, the genus, ii. 149, 171,
176.

Collins' axe, ii. 467.
Collodium, ii. 581.
Colophony, ii. 613, 615.
Colour of wood, ii. 432.

Commissioners of Woods and Forests, i.
29, 31.

Commissions on Woods and Forests,
Royal (1786, 1850), i. 27, 31.
Committee on Forestry, Departmental
(1902), Pref. ix; i. 37-42, 90, 93.
Committee on Forestry, Parliamentary
(1885), i. 33.
Woods and Forests,
Parliamentary (1889),
i. 35.

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Coppice-stools, trimming of, i. 461.
Copse, Continental, i. 342.

regulation of annual fall in, ii.
358.

Copse-standards, felling of, ii. 476.

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Copsewoods, i. 49, 59, 338, 342, 344,
353, 459; ii. 232, 358.
Coral-spot disease, ii. 147, 148, 156.
Cord of wood, ii. 291, 454.

1 This Act, dealing with damage by sparks from railway engines, was passed on
4th August 1905, but does not come into operation till January 1908; and in no
single case can more than £100 be awarded as damages (see vol. i. pp. 41, 57, and
vol. ii. p. 8).

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Dahl's process for cellulose, ii. 585.
Daily-labour book, ii. 376.
Damage from railway-engine sparks (see
also "Compensation for Damage to
Crops Act, 1905 "), i. 41, 57; ii. 8.
Darroch's naphthalining process, ii. 559.
Dasycypha calycina, ii. 163.

Dead-oil (see "Creosote"), ii. 541.
Deals, ii. 454.

Dean, forest of (see "Forest of Dean"),
i. 7.

Decay in wounds and holes, prevention
of, i. 454, 493.

Decay of timber, ii. 451, 531.
Deer, damage by, ii. 17-20.
Deer-forests, i. 7; ii. 17.
Deer-parks, i. 6.

Deer Removal Act (1851), i. 31.
Defects in timber, ii. 442.
Dendrometers, ii. 294, 296.

Density and weight of wood, ii. 435.
Density of timber-crops, i. 336, 407, 443,
449; ii. 346.
Deor-frid, i. 6.

Dependent or subordinate kinds of trees,
i. 333, 335, 337.

Depth of planting, i. 396.

Dessication of wood, ii. 435, 440, 533.
Dew, ii. 211, 444.

Diagram, the planter's, i. 411.

Diameter (see

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Girth "), measurement of,
ii. 298.

and superficies, tables of, ii.
402.

Dibbling of acorns, i. 19, 21, 357, 373,
401.

Die-square measurement of timber, ii.

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