Discount and interest, tables of, ii. 416-

421.

Dissolving the sap of timber, ii. 536.

Distance for planting, i. 406.

11 transplanting, i. 376.

Dodder, damage by, ii. 141.

Domesday Survey, i. 7.

Dominant or ruling kinds of trees, i. 333,

11

in charcoal-kilns, ii. 590-
601.

in closed vessels, ii. 601-
605.

products of, ii. 591, 602-
604.

Drying of Oak-bark, ii. 493, 497.

Drying winds, protection against, i. 380;
ii. 209.

Drying wood artificially, ii. 533.

Dry-rot, ii. 187, 444.

Dry-stone dykes, ii. 32.

Dunes, planting of, i. 429-433; ii. 195.
Durability of timber, ii. 445, 450.
impregnated timber, ii.

11

Aphides or plant-lice of the, ii. 132.
Common English or Small-leaved (U.
campestris), i. 132, 474.

layering of, i. 386.

Mountain, Scots, or Wych (U. mon-
tana), i. 135.

natural reproduction of, i. 474.

planting of, i. 421.

Elm-bark Beetle, ii. 74.

Enclosure and fencing, ii. 4, 22-37.

Enclosure for deer, i. 6.

Enclosure of commons, Acts relating to,
i. 26.

Enclosure of Woods Act (1482), i. 15.
Encoppicement or enclosure, i. 18, 472.
Engines, portable and traction, ii. 575.
English law regarding timber, i. 58.
Epiphytic plants, damage by, ii. 139.
Erosion, protection of soil against, i. 78.
Erysiphacea, ii. 152.

Estate sawmills, ii. 564-579.

Estate work, creosoting and naphtha-
lining wood for, ii. 555-
560.

Estimate of age of trees and timber-

crops, ii. 311-313.

cubic contents per acre, ii.

310.

Exoascus, ii. 151.

Exobasidium, ii. 180.

Exosporium, ii. 168.

Expansion of wood, ii. 440, 442.

Expenditure and receipts, estimates of,
ii. 380-382, 393.

Explanatory note to working-plan, ii.
366.

Exposure, influence of, i. 313.

Extent and condition of British wood-
lands, i. 43-59.

Extermination of beetles, ii. 65.

"moths, ii. 66.

Extraction of timber, ii. 506-530.
Extraction of tree-stumps, ii. 474.
Eyre, justice in, i. 13.

11 of the forest, i. 8, 12.

Faggotting, ii. 453.

Fagus (see "Beech "), i. 106, 119.
Fall of timber, i. 352; ii. 267.
Fallen trees, raising of, i. 490.
Fallow-deer, damage by, ii. 20.

Falls of timber, annual and periodic (see
"Annual falls "), ii. 224, 229.
Falls, protective (or severances), ii. 265,
342.

2 R

Fixation of shifting sand, i. 429-433; ii.
195.

Fixing the annual fall, ii. 267-275, 281-
286, 358.

Flamache's preservative process, ii. 541.
Flexibility of timber, ii. 447, 448.
Flies, two-winged, ii. 58, 127.
Floating of timber, ii. 526-530.
Flow of sap in trees, i. 301.
Flumes or water-slides, ii, 524.
Fodder from woodlands, ii. 617.
Fomes, ii. 181, 183, 184.
Fomes annosus, ii. 147, 149, 182.
fomentarius, ii. 149, 183.
igniarius, ii. 149, 183.
Food of plants, i. 305.

Forest courts, i. 13.

!! land, valuation of, ii. 392.

offences, i. 14; ii. 6.

lever - appliances, ii. 466,
471-474.

saw alone, ii. 468.

Fellings, mode of carrying out, ii. 372.

Fence-gates, ii. 35.

Fence-steps, ii. 37.

Fences, i. 367, 493; ii. 22-37.

"1 maintenance of, ii. 32.

Fencing and enclosure, ii. 22-37.
Fencing, corrimony, ii. 31.

Fen-country, Osiers in the, i. 418; ii. 485.
Fidonia piniaria, ii. 57, 111.
Field-book, ii. 344, 350.
Filling of blanks, i. 437.

Final yield or mature fall, ii. 222, 363.
Finches, damage by, ii. 50.

Fir, Common or Scots (see "Scots
Pine"), i. 198.

Fire, damage by and protection against,
ii. 7-11.

Fire-blast insect, ii. 134.

Fires in woodlands, ii. 7-11.

Fire-proofing by electricity, ii. 563.

" impregnation, ii. 562.

"superficial coatings, ii.

562.

of wood, ii. 560-563.

Firewood, measurement of, ii. 291.

11 sale of, ii. 291, 453.

་་ splitting of, ii, 579.

Fissibility of wood, ii. 448.

Fitzherbert's Book of Husbandry, i. 16.

user in the, ii. 5.
extent of the, i. 35.

formation of the, i. 7.

laws affecting the, i. 11,

23, 28, 29.

management of the, i. 24,

32, 35, 36, 61; ii. 367.
planting in the, i. 20,

23, 28, 199.

Forestry and agriculture, i. 3; ii. 391.

and arboriculture, i. 28, 30, 95.
exhibitions, i. 33.

Investigation method of select-
ing sample-stems, ii. 306, 307,
309.

national system of British, i.
338.

Society, Irish, i. 32.

technical education in, i. 33-44,
59-66.

the four main branches of, i. 62.
Forked growth in trees, i. 357.
Form-factor, ii. 301.

Forms of woodland crops, i. 338.
Formulæ for calculating value of wood-
lands, ii. 385-389.

Formular methods of management, ii.

Hail, damage by, ii. 211, 215.
Half-balks, ii. 454.

Half-winged insects (Hemiptera), ii. 58,
128-133.

Haltica oleracea, ii. 102.

Handbills or billhooks, felling with, i.
461; ii. 466.

Hand-sawing, cost of, ii. 578.

Hand-saws, different kinds of, ii. 468.
Hardness of wood, ii. 432, 449.

Hardwoods, technical uses of, ii. 455.

Hares, protection against, i. 380; ii. 21.
Harvesting and sale of woodland pro-
duce, ii. 466-505.

Harvesting of bark, ii. 486-501.

timber and coppices, ii.
466-486.

Hundeshagen's "rational method" of

management, ii. 283.

Hunting-grounds, Royal Saxon, i. 6.
Hurdle-making, ii. 484.

Hydnum diversidens, ii. 185.
Hydro-cellulose, ii. 580.

Hydrostatic pressure, impregnation under,
ii. 550.

Hygienic influence of woodlands, i. 78.
Hylastes (see " Hylesinus "), ii. 82.
Hylesinini, ii. 56, 74, 76.

Hylesinus crenatus, ii. 56, 76, 78.
!! fraxini, ii. 56, 76, 78.

see

Douglas Fir"), i. 248.

Patton's (T. Pattoniana), i. 247.

Heyer's calliper, ii. 299.

cylindrical spade, i. 382.

"1 method of management, ii. 284.
Highland and Agricultural Society of
Scotland, i. 32, 33.

High timber, high timber-crop, or high-
wood, i. 338, 346, 353; ii. 230.

Highwoods, felling in, ii. 477.

mixed, i. 347.

pure, i. 347.

regulation of fall in, ii. 360.
renewal of, i. 461-474.

Hill-sides and higher uplands, planting
on, i. 427.

Hippocastanea, i. 173.

History of Forestry and Arboriculture

in Britain, i. 4-42.

Hoar-frost, damage by, ii. 211, 215.
Holly or Holm (Ilex), i. 190.

Holm-oak, i. 107, 116.

Home-parks, Arboriculture in, i. 475.

Honey-fungus, ii. 147, 149, 185.

Honeysuckle, damage by, ii. 140.

Hop-beech (Ostrya), i. 170.

Hop-dog Moth or Beech Spinner, the
Pale, ii. 105.

Hope-poles, ii. 484.

Hops, damage by wild, ii. 140.

oleiperda, ii. 56, 76, 79.

(Hylastes) ater, ii. 56, 83.
(Hylastes) palliatus, ii. 56, 82.
(Hylurgus) minor, ii. 56, 83.
(Hylurgus) piniperda, ii. 56, 79.
Hylobius abietis, ii. 56, 89.

Hylurgus (see "Hylesinus "), ii. 79.
Hymenomycetes, ii. 149, 180-187.
Hymenoptera, ii. 58, 121-127.
Hypocreacea, ii. 148, 154-157.
Hypoderma strobicola, ii. 159.

Hypodermataceae, ii. 148, 159-162.

Hypsometer, Weise's telescope-, ii. 295,
296.

Hypsometers for height-measurement, ii.
294.

Hysterium (Lophodermium) pinastri, ii.
146, 148, 160.

Improvement of Land Act (Scotland), 1893,
i. 57.

Improvement of Land Act (United King-
dom), 1899, i. 57.

Income from woodlands, estimates of net,
ii. 382, 398.

Income, net annual (German State forests),
i. 85.

Increased durability of impregnated
timber, ii. 542, 554.

Increment, or growth in cubic contents,
i. 328, 329, 451; ii. 313, 317.
Increment accruing after free exposure,
i. 451.

Increment gauge (Pressler's borer), ii.
325, 347.

Increment of timber-crops, estimate of,
present, past, and future, ii. 331.
Increment of timber-crops, measurement
of, ii. 313, 324, 325.

Increment, normal, ii. 230.

Juglandacea, i. 177.

Juglans regia (see "Walnut "), i. 177.
Juniper (Juniperus), i. 286.

Juniper, the Common, i. 193, 286.

Juniper, Virginian (J. virginiana), i. 286.
Justice in Eyre, i. 8, 12.

Justice Seat, i. 13.

Justices in Eyre abolished, i. 29.

Kellner's process for cellulose, ii. 588.
Kenebeck axe, ii. 467.

Kick-stamp machinery, ii. 579.
Kingston transplanting machine, i. 486.
King's woods, i. 6.

Knockboy Plantations, Ireland, i. 100.
König's measuring-board, ii. 294.
Kyan's preservative process, ii. 540, 543.

Labour employed in woodlands, i. 85.
Laburnum (Laburnum), i. 186.
Lackey Moth, ii. 106.

Lamellicorn Beetles, ii. 96-99.
Lamp-black, preparation of, ii. 615.
Land Improvement Acts (1893, 1899), i.
57.

Landes, planting of the, i. 86, 431; ii.

195.

Larceny as to trees and woodlands, i. 31;
ii. 3.

Larch (Larix), i. 196, 266, 470.

useful (predacious and parasitic),

Common (L. europæa), i. 266.

Insects injurious to woodlands, ii. 54-134.
Insects, life-history of, ii. 53.

ii. 60-62.

Siberian (L. siberica), i. 272.

Larch-bark, ii. 488, 499.

Bark-beetle, ii. 86.

Mining-moth, ii. 117.

Interest and discount, tables of, ii. 416-
421.

Interest, rate of, ii. 240, 391.

Intermediate yield or returns from thin-
nings, i. 440, ii. 222, 363.

Ireland, Timber Preservation Act (1698)
for, i. 24.

Irish Forestry Society, i. 32.

Irish Land Act (1903), i. 42.

plantations in Scotland, i. 29, 268.

grazing in, ii. 616.