Light-oil, distillation of, ii. 603.
Lightning, damage by, ii. 216.
Lignification, i. 302; ii. 427, 428.
Lime, hydrated or slaked, ii. 540.
Lime-tree or Linden (Tilia europaa),
i. 175.

Limitation of Forests Act (1640), i. 22.
Limy soil, i. 309, 315, 464.
Lina (see "Chrysomela"), ii. 57, 101.
Linseed-oil, coating with, ii. 539.
Liparis monacha, ii. 66, 67, 107.
Liriodendron tulipifera, i. 179.
Load of timber, ii. 454.
Loamy soil, i. 310, 315, 464.
Locust-tree (Robinia), i. 188.

Logging of timber, ii. 470, 478.

Logs, measurement of, ii. 289, 402-406.
Longevity of trees, i. 332.

Longicorn Beetles, ii. 57, 99, 100.

Lonicera, damage by, ii. 140.

Looper-moths, ii. 110-113.

Lop and top, ii. 291, 453.

Lophodermium (Hysterium) pinastri, ii.

146, 148, 160.

abietis, ii. 162.

Maidenhair-tree, Japanese (Gingko bilo-
ba), i. 294.

Main-roads for timber extraction, ii. 518.
Major and minor produce, ii. 222.
Malicious injury to trees and woodlands,
i. 31; ii. 3.

Mammoth-tree (Sequoia gigantea), i. 289.
Management of woodlands (see also
"Method"), i. 63; ii. 219-384.
Management of woodlands, considera-
tions affecting the, ii. 221, 241.
Management, scheme of (see “Working-
plan"), ii. 221.

Manila shavings, ii. 605.

Manuring in nurseries, i. 365.

Map of stock, ii. 355, 366, 372.
Maple (Acer), i. 137.

and Sycamore, natural regenera-
tion of, i. 474.

Common or Norway, i. 141.

" Field-, i. 137.

Great (Sycamore or Scots Plane),
i. 138.

Maples, leaf-scurf of, ii. 147, 148, 163.
11 planting of, i. 421.
Maps of woodlands, ii. 340.

Maritime, Pine resin-tapping, ii. 610.
Marking and texture of wood, ii. 434.
Marking-hammer, Göhler's revolving,
ii. 479.

Marking stems for thinning or felling,
i. 448; ii. 479.

Masonry furnaces for dry distillation of
wood, ii. 601-605.

Material condition of timber, ii. 432,
435.

Mattock and hoe, planting with, i. 393.
Mature fall or final yield, ii. 222, 466.
Maturity of timber-crops, i. 332; ii. 348.
May-beetle or Cockchafer, ii. 57, 96.
Mean age of timber crops, ii. 312.
Measurement of cubic contents of timber,
ii. 289.
girth, ii. 298.

==

==

=

height, ii. 294.

Austrian, ii. 281.

Heyer's, ii. 284.

Hundeshagen's "Rational," ii. 283.
Judeich's or the Saxon, ii. 275-281.
Recommended for Britain, ii. 286.
Method of treatment, choice of, ii. 339,
345.

Methods of management, the formular,
ii. 281-286.

Methyl-alcohol, ii. 604.
Methylated spirits, ii. 605.

Mice and voles, damage by and protec-
tion against, i. 20, 380; ii. 37, 38, 40,
41.

Midges or gnats, ii. 127.

Mildew-fungi, ii. 152.

Mill-saws, different kinds of, ii. 567, 568,
573.

Mineral ingredients in plant-food, i. 305.
11 substances in soil, i. 308.
wood, ii. 430.

11

Mirror-hypsometer, Faustmann's, ii. 295.
Mischief, protection against, ii. 6.
Mistletoe, damage by, ii. 140.
Mites, damage by, ii. 134.

Mitscherlich's process for cellulose, ii.

587.

Mixed woods and plantations, i. 333,
347, 411.

Mode of valuing woodlands for-
Rating, ii. 392.

Succession duty, ii. 397.

Moisture, relation of wood towards, ii.
440-442.

Mole-cricket, i. 380; ii. 133.
Moles in nurseries, i. 380.

Moorland peat-bogs, planting on, i. 425.
Moorpan, planting over, i. 426.

Moths, destructive, ii. 57, 58, 104-121.
extermination of, ii. 66-71.

Mound-planting or tumping, i. 394.
Mounds or dykes, erection of, ii. 32.
Mountain-Ash or Rowan-tree (Sorbus),
i. 184.

Packing plants for transport, i. 384.
Painting of wood, ii. 538.
Palings, wooden, ii. 34.
Papilionaceae, ii. 186.

Parasitic plants, damage by, ii. 140-187.
Parisian transplanting-machine, i. 489.
Park, status of a, i. 6.

Partial clearances of immature timber-

crops, i. 97, 435, 449, 465; ii. 363.
Patent tar for grease-banding, ii. 67, 71,
539.

Payne's fire-proofing process, ii. 562.

Peat-bogs, planting on, i. 421, 425.
Peignon fencing, ii. 35.

Pennicillium glaucum, ii. 487, 542.
Pennsylvanian axe, ii. 467.

Percentage of increment, ii. 244-248.
Percentage, Pressler's indicating, ii. 244.
Peridermium, ii. 170, 171, 178.

pini acicola, ii. 147, 149,
171, 176.

pini corticola, ii. 147, 149,

171, 177.
strobi, ii. 178.

Periodic falls, ii. 229, 361.

Perisporiacea, ii. 152, 153.

Permutation of rentals or returns, ii. 388,
389.

Peronosporaceae, ii. 148, 150.

Pestalozzia Hartigii, ii. 148, 153.

Pezizacea, ii. 148, 163.

Peziza resinaria, ii. 148, 168.

subtilissima, ii. 168.

"

Aleppo (P. halepensis), i. 216.
Austrian or Black (P. austriaca), i.
203.

Banks' (P. Banksiana), i. 217.
Bentham's (P. Benthamiana), i.
221.

Bishop's (P. muricata), i. 214.
Calabrian (P. pyrenaica), i. 211.
Cembran or Swiss Stone- (P.
cembra), i. 230.

Chili (Araucaria imbricata), i. 194.
Chinese Lace-bark (P. Bungeana),

i. 219.

Cluster or Maritime (P. pinaster),

i. 86, 208, 431; ii. 195.
Corsican (P. Laricio), i. 206.
Gerard's (P. Gerardiana), i. 218.
Giant-coned (P. Lambertiana), i.
232.

Hartweg's (P. Hartwegii), i. 234.
Jeffrey's (P. Jeffreyii), i. 225.

11 Jersey or Scrub (P. inops), i. 213.
Large-coned (P. Coulteri), i. 218.
Lofty or Nepaul (P. excelsa), i. 231.
Maritime or Cluster (P. pinastri),

198, 469, 473.

Scrub or Jersey (P. inops), i. 213.
Stone or Umbrella (P. pinea), i.

215.

Taurian (P. pallasiana), i. 207.
Tuberculated-coned (P. tuberculata),
i. 226.

Weymouth or White (P. strobus),
i. 227.

Yellow (P. ponderosa), i. 220.

Pine-bark Beetle, the large 6-toothed, ii.

56, 85.
the 2-toothed, ii. 56,
85.

Pine bark-blister fungus, ii. 147, 149,
177.

Pine Beauty or Owlet-moth, ii. 57, 109.
Pine-beetle, the Crutch, ii. 56, 82.
11 the large, ii. 56, 79.
"1 the smaller, ii. 56, 83.
Pine-bud Tortrix, ii. 57, 116.

-cambial Beetle, the Black, ii. 56,
83.

"-canker fungus, ii. 147, 149, 177.
"Geometer or Span-worm, ii. 57, 111.
"I needle - blister, bladder - rust,

or

cluster-cup fungus, ii. 147, 149,
171, 176.

Resin-gall Tortrix, ii. 57, 116.
-sawfly, ii. 58, 122.

"-seed, collection and cleaning of, ii.

Quinnate or 5-needled, i. 197,
227.

Ternate or 3-needled, i. 197, 218.

Pissodes notatus, ii. 56, 90, 92.

11 pini, ii. 92.

pinophilus, ii. 92.

Pitch, preparation of, ii. 603.

11

brewers', ii. 615.

་་ of saws, ii. 576.

Pit-planting, i. 391.

Pit-wood timber, i. 405; ii. 457, 544.

Plane-tree (Platanus), i. 167.

American or Western (P. occi-

cost of, i. 93, 95, 400-403, 416.
different methods of, i. 388-396.
for ornament and shelter, i.
475-506.

of Ash, Elm, Maple, and Syca-
more, i. 421.

of Oak, i. 419.

of waste lands, i. 85, 94, 421-
433.

of woodlands, i. 404-433.

on barren sand-dunes, i. 429;
ii. 195.

on hillsides and higher uplands,
i. 427.

on ironpan or moorpan, i. 426.
on lower uplands, i. 428.
on moorland peat-bogs, i. 425.
on mountain pasture, i. 424.
on sea-coast, i. 428; ii. 195.

on waste land, i. 94-101, 421-
433.

soil-preparation for, i. 387, 401,
406.

State assistance needed for, i. 93.
-stick, i. 390.

to hide objects, i. 476.

Plant-lice (Aphides), ii. 58, 128.

Plant-life, factors of, i. 303.

Plants, nutrition and growth of, i. 303.
Plashing, i. 385, 460.

Platanus (see "Plane-tree "), i. 167.
Platicorn beetles, ii. 57, 96-99.

Pneumatic pressure, impregnation under,
ii. 544.

Podosphæra oxyacantha, ii. 152.

Pole-railroads, ii. 517.

Polishing of wood, ii. 538.

Pollarding, i. 342.

Polyphylla fullo, ii. 99.

Polyporus, ii. 147, 180, 184.

sulphureus, ii. 184.

Predisposition to disease, ii. 188.
Predominating kinds of trees, i. 333.
Premature seeding, ii. 190.

Present capital value of a timber-crop,
ii. 395.

Present values, calculation of, ii. 386, 389.
Preservation of timber, ii. 531-563.
Preservation of Trees and Woods, Acts for
the, i. 26.

Preservation of Woods (1543), Act for
the, i. 16, 17.

Preservatives, superficial application of,
ii. 538.

Pressler's borer or increment gauge, ii.
325, 347.

11

formula for percentage of in-
crement, ii. 327.

"indicating percentage," ii.
244, 327.

Preventing decay in trees, i. 492.
Pricking-out of seedlings, i. 377.
Primeval woodlands, i. 3, 5.

Private contract, sales by, ii. 376, 379,
480, 482, 483.

Private nurseries, i. 362.

Probable profit from woodlands, i. 98,
407; ii. 235, 239-241.

Productivity or prospective and capital

value of woodlands, ii. 241, 390, 394.
Profit in planting, i. 50, 57, 96, 98, 407;
ii. 235.

Protection against destructive birds, ii.

Protection of woodlands, i. 63; ii. 3-218.
young timber-crops, i. 434.
Protective falls or severances, ii. 265, 342.
Protein substances in sap, ii. 429.
Pruning, i. 453, 485.
Pruning implements, i. 455.
Pruning of hedges, i. 499-501.

!! nursery-plants, i. 383.