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149. Admission rates, posts, Philippine Islands, absolute numbers, 1916 and
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APPENDIX. TABLES.

INTERNATIONAL TABLES.

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1917.

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REPORT OF THE SURGEON GENERAL OF THE ARMY.

A. LETTER OF TRANSMISSION.

I have the honor to submit herewith the one hundred and first annual report of the Surgeon General of the Army, covering statistically the calendar year 1917 and the fiscal year ending June 30,

1918.

The period embraced by this report has been one of the most memorable in the history of our country and has witnessed the unparalleled and successful activities of the War Department and the Nation, by means of which the Army of the United States, consisting of a few hundred thousand, has been speedily increased to one of several millions, well equipped and, skillfully transported overseas, to take its part with Great Britain, France, Italy, and their allies against the foes of democracy and peace.

At the time of the active entrance of the United States into the great war (Apr. 6, 1917) the Medical Department of the Army had less than a thousand trained commissioned officers and a proportionate number of enlisted men. To-day it has a larger personnel than the entire Army had two decades ago at the outbreak of the Spanish-American War, and is fully prepared in all respects to meet the professional demands of the great armies now actually engaged at the front and in training in this country and abroad.

The Medical Corps of the Army has had from the first the active patriotic and unselfish cooperation and support of the medical profession of the United States. This has made possible the organization of a medical service which, for completeness of detail, from the first-aid station on the firing line to the reconstruction hospitals at the base, has rarely, if ever, been excelled.

In inaugurating and perfecting this highly specialized and technical corps, the Medical Department, or medical profession of the United States the terms are now practically synonymous-has been assisted in the greatest measure by many associated societies and corporations (the American Red Cross, the Y. M. C. A., the Knights of Columbus, the Young Men's Hebrew Association, and others) who have patriotically devoted their great influence to the welfare and humanitarian interests of the fighting forces. The important service being rendered by the organizations mentioned and similar ones, both at home and abroad, is one of the fine features of the war, illustrating as it does the universal interest of the people in the support and protection of the armies of the country and the determination of the Nation that nothing shall be left undone to insure the successful prosecution of this world-wide conflict.

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