Turko-Mongol Rulers, Cities and City Life

al-Mulk al—Din Almaliq amirs Anatolia Arslan Astarābādī Bayhaqī Bedouin Biran building built Bukhara Burhān al-Dīn Cairo caliph camp campaign capital castle Central Asia centre century Chaghadaid chap Chinese Chinggis citadel court Dadu Durand-Guédy dynasty early Eastern Empire Fatḥ ʿAlī Shāh fortress Ghaznavids Ghazni Herat History Ibid Ibn Bībī Ilkhans Iran Iranian Isfahan Islamic itineraries Juwaynī Karev Kayseri Khan khargāh Khawari Khazar Khurasan king Konya kūshk Leiden located Mamluk Masʿūd military Mongol Mongolia Muḥammad Muslim nomadic Ögödei Ordu palace pasture pavilion period Persian political qaghan Qaidu’s Qajar Qarakhanid Qarluqs Qarshī Qipchaq Qipchaq Mamluks Rashīd al-Dīn region reign residence route royal rule rulers Saljuq Samanid Samarqand Sanjar Sarakhs sarāparda sedentary Shah Shāhrukh Shangdu Shiraishi Sogdiane sources steppe sultan Sulṭāniyya summer Tehran throne Timurid tion trans Transoxania travels trellis tent Türk Turkic Turkish Türkmens Turks Uighur urban vols walls Western winter xinggong Xiongnu Yuan shi Zahir al-Din