bridge Synod, where the principles of the antinomians were condemned. Dr. Mather, in the Magnalia, reduces to five propositions, or questions, the erroneous opinions which were presented to the synod, and which amounted to eighty, when they became the subject of debate. Mr. John Clarke, a leader of those who were condemned, printed a narrative of the dispute, where he reduces their differences to one point of doctrine. The aggrieved party held to a covenant of grace, and the fathers of Massachusetts to a covenant of works. The real state of the question was, whether sanctification is an evidence of regeneration : and this involved other considerations. In this discourse of Mr. Callender, there are quotations from books on both sides the question. The candour and good sense of our author appear in a passage which we beg leave to quote. Almost all the settlers of New-England were puritans. The people of Ply mouth were generally of that sort called separatists, and those of Boston generally had lived in communion with the Church ofEngland,though they scrupled conform ing to some of their ceremonies. But these being come to so great a distance from the bishop's power, could well enough agree in the same forms of worship, and · method of discipline with the church at Plymouth, and a mixt form of church government was generally set up. Though they had seemed well enough united against ceremonies, yet now they were removed from the ecclesiastical court, with a patent which gave them liberty of conscience, a variety of opinions, as to the several points, before not so much regarded, and perhaps not thought of, now began to be visible, and operate with considerable effects. It is no wonder such differences of opinion rose among them, as had been among the protestants in general. P. 13, 14. 'Notwithstanding their sufferings and complaints in England they seemed in. capable of mutual forbearance; perhaps These specimens not only show candour of representation, but explain the real principles of our fathers. They were puritans, but not violent haters of episcopacy. The Plymouth settlers, though separatists, and more rigid than other puritans, were not Brownists, as they have been represented by Oldmixon, and other European writers, who are followed by Judge Marshall in his preliminary work to preliminary work to the life of Washington. Whoever undertakes to write upon the affairs of Massachusetts ought carefully to consult Prince's Annals. It is the most precious historical document we and instructive in the account of the have, and is uncommonly luminous Plymouth settlers, an account, which makes void this modern assertion. Mr. Callender, though of a different church, speaks of Mr. Prince, “as a of the country, above all excepman the most versed in the history tions universally acknowledged to be so." From page 36 to 88, Mr. C. gives a short view of the history, and present state of the colony. He gives his followers, who came to Rhode a particular account of Gorton and Island 1638, and was banished the year after from this democratical settlement, where no religious opinions, it was said, could imply sedition ! The Gortonists settled Warwick, naming the place after the Earl of Warwick, their patron. This town was in the Providence plantations. "In 1643, Roger Williams went to England, and obtained by the assis tance of Sir Henry Vane a charter of civil corporation, by the name of the Incorporation of Providence plantations in the Narraganset Bay in New-England." "In 1663, King Charles granted an ample charter, whereby the province was made a body corporate and politick, in fact and name, by the name of the Governour and company of the English colony of RhodeIsland and Providence plantations in New-England, in America." This charter was retained till the American Revolution, though some attempts were made to alter it, and a writ of Quo warranto was even once issued against the colony. On the subject of their religious affairs, Mr. C. is more particular, than in the civil branch of their history. He was a pious, learned minister of the baptist denomination. To say that he is without those prejudices, which are almost inseparable from the human heart, and which are so apt to discover themselves, in writing as well as acting, would be saying too much. But he never speaks unkindly of any men from personal or party dislike. It was his opinion, that of all the passions which have degraded the human mind, religious bigotry is the most to be dreaded. Being attached by his connections to religious liberty, he is sometimes ardent, but never bitter in its defence. In this he deserves the more credit, as he writes upon a subject which has called forth much severity of censure from both parties; and in this too, he has not been imitated by some of his own denomination. A late author, in his history of the baptists, has made a most rude attack upon men, as well as principles; upon those of his own denomination, as well as congregationalists, if they differed from him upon the high points of predestination and "the light within." When it was first published, it was stiled by a witty observer in one of the papers, "a slaughter house for private characters." A writer who is to give a narrative of religious disputes, ought not to be a partizan; but if his life had been engaged in controversy,this can hardly be avoided. Hence it has been said that historians should not be of any religion nor politicks. But this is not without its difficulties. Those historians, who are without religion, show their prejudices against it, as we see in the pages of certain fine writers, who, though among the most modern, are not the most im partial. Those, who have no opinion of their own in politicks, make their matter heavy and dull. Historians should resemble Reviewers in this. We are supposed to have our opinions, and to express them; but we are supposed also not biassed by them to do injustice, or to give tribute where it is not due. Upon the whole, Mr. Callender's discourse is excellent and useful. It is not a mere skeleton account of things; but exhibits men and facts as they were. The stile is sententious and grave, well adapted to a religious discourse, but not unfit for a narrative of civil transactions. He does not call our minds from interesting parts of his narrative to unnecessary reflections of his own. Events and circumstances are selected with judgment and displayed with the utmost perspicuity and order; we feel engaged as we follow the thread of his narration, and have no reason to complain of minute attentions, multiplicity of circumstances, or vain repetitions. It is such a work as we wish to see republished; and as we understand that the Historical Society of Massachusetts propose to oblige the to oblige the publick by some curious and rare works, we hope it will not be too great a trespass upon their FUNDS to reprint this discourse of Mr. John Callender, and also Smith's History of Virginia. CATALOGUE. OF NEW PUBLICATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES, ·FOR MARCH, 1808. Sunt bona, sunt quædam mediocria, sunt mala plura.........MART. NEW WORKS. Military and Political Hints by col. Ir. melot de La Croix, humbly submited to the hon. the members of Con gress, and the general officers of the militia of the United States. Digested and translated by Samuel Mackay, late Professor of the French language in William's college. 12mo. 75 cts. in boards. Boston, Etheridge & Bliss. Greenough & Stebbins, printers. A Treatise on the Discipline of the cavalry, teaching the necessary evolutions on a parade, on a march, and in the face of an enemy; to which is added, the new sword exercise, for cavalry; illustrated with copperplate engravings; the whole examined and approved by a valuable and intelligent officer of the cavalry, during the revolutionary war. Petersburg, Va. Somerwell & Conrad. A Letter from the hon. Timothy Pickering, a senator of the U. States from the state of Massachusetts, exhibiting to his constituents, a view of the imminent danger of an unnecessary and ruinous war, addressed to His Excellency James Sullivan, governor of the said state. 8vo. pp. 16. 12 cts. Boston. Greenough & Stebbins, printers. An Oration on the Abolition of the Slave Trade, delivered in the African church, in the city of New York, January 1, 1808 By Peter Williams, jun. a descendant of Africa. Propagation of Truth, or Tyranny Anatomized. 8vo. T. Fleet, Boston. Sketches of Man as he is, connected with present and past modes of education. T. Fleet, Boston. A Sermon preached at Lee, December 20th, 1807, being the next Lord's day after the interment of Mr. Jonathan Thacher, who died December 14, 1807, aged 27 years, and of Mrs. Mary Ingersoll, who died the day following, aged 44 years. By Alvan Hyde, A. M. pastor of the church in Lee. Memoirs of Edward Tyng, Esq. of Boston; and of hon. William Tyng, Esq. of Goshen. By the Rev. Timothy Alden, jun. 8vo. pp. 8. Boston, Munroe, Francis, & Parker. 1808. A Discourse on the present state of education in Maryland, delivered before the hon. the General Assembly, on Thursday, December 31, 1807. Samuel Knox, 4. M. Principal of Baltimore college. price 25 cents. By No. 2, of vol. 1, of the American Artillerist's Companion, or Elements of Artillery. By Louis Toussard. Philadelphia, C. & A. Conrad & Co. Six Essays on the subject of laying a tax on dogs, addressed to the legislature of Pennsylvania. By Joseph H. Fleming. Philadelphia, price 124 cents. A narrative of the extraordinary case of Stockton versus Hopkins; with an appendix, containing the principal cvidence on both sides, copies of the affidavits, &c. &c. Philadelphia, Matthew Carey. The question of War with Great Britain, examined upon Moral and Christian Principles; A Sermon. Boston, Snelling & Simons, printers. 8vo.pp. 14. price 12 cents. No. 1, of the Substitute; containing The Peacock at Home, being a sequel to The Butterfly's Ball. By a Lady. To which is added, The Butterfly's Ball. New York, D. Longworth. price 25 cents. The new Militia Law of Maryland, with a complete Index, referring to each section, officer's pay, rations, &c. 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An alarm to unconverted Sinners, in a serious treatise, shewing what conversion is not, and correcting some mistakes about it; whereunto is added, Diverse Practical Cases of Conscience, judiciously resolved. By joseph Alleine, late minister of the gospel at Taunton, in Somersetshire, England. price 92 cents. W. Tuttle & Co. Newark, N. J. Letters from England. By Don Manuel Alvarez Espriella, translated from the Spanish. Second American edition, 2 vols. Price 1 doll. 75. New York. D. Longworth. Devotional Exercises, for the use of young persons, containing Reflections and a prayer for each morning and evening in the week. By Charles Wellbeloved. First American, from the third English edition, pp. 25 cents. Boston, Andrews & Cummings. An Elementary Treatise on Pleading in Civil Actions. By Edward Lawes, of the Inner Temple. First American, from the first London edition. Portsmouth, N. H. published by Thomas & Tappan. From the press of S. Sewall. 8vo. pp. 246. Dr. Reece's Domestick Medical Guide, for the use of families and young practitioners, or students in medicine and surgery; being a complete practical system of modern domestick medicine. Philadelphia, Hopkins & Earle. An Epitome of Chemistry, in three parts. By William Henry. The fourth edition much enlarged, and illustrated with plates. Price 3 dollars. New York, Collins & Perkins. The Book of Common Prayer, and administration of the Sacrament, and rites and ceremonies of the church, according to the use of the Protestant Episcopal Church, in the United States of America; together with the psalter or psalms of David. Price 1 dollar. Baltimore, Warner & Hanna. WORKS IN THE PRESS. Thomas B. Wait & Co. of Portland, have in the press, and will speedily publish, Commentaries on the Laws of England, in four books. By Sir William Blackstone, Knt. one of the justices of his Majesty's Court of Common Pleas. From the last London edition, with the last corrections of the author; and with notes and additions, by Edward Christian, Esq. Chief Justice of the Isle of Ely, and the Downing Professor of the laws of England in the University of Cambridge. The work will be printed in 4 large octavo volumes. An elegant likeness of Judge Blackstone will be given as a frontispiece to the first volume, and the second will contain Tables of Consanguinity and descents, handsomely engraved. Christian's notes will be incorporated in the body of the work; which has been done in the latest London, but never in any American edition. Subscriptions received at the bookstore of Etheridge & Bliss, Boston. Price to subscribers, 3 dollars per volume, in boards, to be paid for as the several volumes shall be printed and delivered. Belcher & rmstrong, of this town, have i the press, The Histories of Greece, Rome, and South and North America; designed for the use of schools. By the Rev. Mr. Cooper. To be comprised in one volume, 12mo. Corinna, or Italy. By Madam de Stael Holstein, authoress of Delphine, and other works of merit. Philadelphia, Hopkins & Earle. Walker's Key to the Classical Pronunciation of Hebrew, Greek, Latin, and Scripture proper names. Philadelphia, Hopkins & Earle. WORKS ANNOUNCED. Ebenezer P. Cady, New London, Con. proposes republishing by subscription, Some thoughts concerning the present revival of Religion in New England, and the way in which it ought to be acknowledged and promoted; in 5 parts. By Jona. Edwards, A. M. pastor of a church in Northampton. Published at Boston, A. D. 1712. The edition to be printed in one 8vo. volume, containing about 300 pages. Price 1 dollar, bound. Thomas B. Wait & Co. propose printing, by subscription, Practical observations on the management of Ruptures. In two parts. By William Hall Timbrel, Esq. From the third London edition; illustrated with three engravings. To be handsomely printed in 1 vol. 12mo. containing about 100 pages. Price to subscribers, 1 dollar bound, 80 cents in boards. INTELLIGENCE. LITERARY AND MISCELLANEOUS. WE have now the satisfaction to announce, that the publick will shortly be gratified by the publication of all that was finished of Mr. Fox's Work, the manuscript of which has just been disposed of at an unprecedented price. It appears to have been Mr. Fox's design to unfold the causes which led to the revolution, and the final overthrow of the House of Stuart, by a detailed history of the reign of James the Second; and to give, in an introduction, such a view of the period immediately preceding as might be necessary to illustrate and to account for many of the events he would have to record. The manuscript that he has left comprises the introduction here spoken of, (which contains much interesting matter relative to the plots, and the general state of parties, in the reign of Charles the Second) and two chapters of the History of James the Second, extending from his accession to the execution of the Duke of Monmouth. These are all in a finished state, and executed in a manner worthy of the talents of their author; and we have now only to lament that this should be the whole of so important an undertaking which the publick engagements of that illustrious statesman allowed him leisure to complete. The work will form one volume in quarto; it will be accompanied by a preface from the pen of Mr. Fox's noble relative, Lord Holland, and an appendix, consisting of a considerable number of very curious and important state papers connected with the period of the history. Mr. Bower has made considerable progress in a work which is intended to exhibit a complete delineation of the life of Luther, and of the effects of that life upon the great revolution to which he has given a name. Mr. Bower has explored the original and voluminous. documents respecting Luther, with which his own times, and those immediately succeeding, abounded; he has carefully analysed the whole of Luther's writings; and is persuaded that the materials which he has collected furnish much information which has not hitherto been laid before the British publick, respecting the character and progress of this extraordinary man, respecting the gradual formation of his mind during the period of his education, the gradual expansion of his views during his efforts for the reformation of the church; and the character which the peculiarity of his mind stamped upon the reformation itself. Mr. G. Guttleib, is preparing for the press, an account of his travels in North America, in the years 1806 and 1807. The work will be illustrated with a considerable number of wood cuts. An edition of Dryden's works, edited by Mr. Walter Scott, has been announced as nearly ready for publication. |