TABLE OF CONTENTS. 1789 Common Notes, Eclipses, &c. for 1845 CENSUS, Population of the World.. do. of Indians within the borders of the United States. Revenue and Expenditures of United States Governmem for 1844 Calendars adapted to all States and Territories in the United Stapes. The Past and the Future, (Editorial).... Were the Whigs beaten by Fraud!.(Edytorjab)*.:. Votes for Presidents and Vice Presidents tiom 179848 1844. New-York Elections for Governor since The DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE. T'he CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES, with the Amendments 21-2, Washington's FAREWELL ADDRISS.... President and Cabinet Officers with their Salaries Judges of Supreme Court and salar.es............. United States Senators, 28th Congress... Members House of Representatives, 28th Congress.. Salaries and number of Clerks in Secretary of State's Office... do. of Ministers and Consuls and Diplomatic Agents in different parts of the world. .35–36 Saluries and Officers of the Customs in the several States. .38-41 Registers and Receivers-Land Offices.... United tates Mints, Officers and Saluties Number of Clerks and Salaries... Storekeepers, Masons, Carpenters, Blacksmiths, Inspectors, Physicians, Interpreter , Farmers, Gun- smiths, Agents, &c. &c. &c, with Salaries.. ARMY-Infantry, Dragouns, Riflernen, &c..... Army List-Puy of the Army-Rank and Grade. Clerks Secretary's Department.... Vessels of War in United States Nuvy, names and number of guns Clerks, &c. inike Department.. Number of Offices in each of the States, amount of Postage received and amount paid Contractors Judges, District Attorneys, &c. with Salaries MISCELLANHOUS. Goverours of Territories, Expenses of Public Printing, Salaries of Members of Congress, &c.. .46 47-12 Mr. Cay's Speech at Ashlund on the 4th of December, 1814.. .53-62 WHIG ALMANACH AND FOR POLITICIAN'S REGISTER, AY67 1845. An Almanac for the year of nur Loril 1845 : being the first after Bissextile, and un'il the 4th of Julw, the 69th year of American Independence, containing all the customary Calculatims, in Equal or Clock Time. Calculations by DAVID YOUNG, Philom. COMMON NOTES FOR 1845. 1. Venus ( 9 ) will be the Morning Star until May 16th, then Evening Star until March 21, 1846. 2. The Moon will run highest, this yeur, about the 20.4 degree of (II) Gemimi, and lowe-t about the 20th degree of ( 1 ) Sagittarius. 3. Latitude of Herschel (H) about 42 30south this year. 4. Longitude of the Mou's Ascending Node (32) in the middle of this year, 7 signs, 23 degrees. 5. Meun ubliquity of the Ecliptis in the middle of this year, 23° 27' 31". True obliquity, same time, 230 27 28. CHRONOLOGICAL CYCLES. MUVEABLK FEASTS. 3 Rogation Sunday 3 Trinity Sunday. March 23 1 11 May 18 Nov. 30 My EQINOXES AND SOLSTICES. Boston. New-York. Bilitimore. Charleston, 1. HM. 6 even. ECLIPSES AND TRANSIT IN THE YEAR 1845. I. There will lean Eclipse of the Sun on the 6th of May, in the morning. aliogether invisible throughout the greater portion of the United Stutes, but paitly visible in the porth-eastern parts. At Busion the sun will rise, 5.17 digits eclipsed on the northern limb, at 4h. 51m., and and the E lipse will end at 5h. 28.n At New. York the sun will rise, 2. 23 digits eclipseil, ut 4h, 54m, and the Eclipse will end at 5h. 6.m. The Eclipse wi!! we invisible at Biltimore, Washington and in the parts further south and west. It will be visible in Green. lonel, in the British Islands, in the greater purt of 1 urope and in part of Asia. Il. There will be a Transit of the planet Mercury across the southern limb of the Sun on Thursdny the 8th of Muy, visible throughout Americn, beginning nt New York * 11h, 23. 243. in the morning, and ending at ih. 52. 48.n in the uliceroun. Beginning ut New Orleans at 10n. 19ın. 29s. in the inor ivy, and ending up 4h. 48:11. 465. I the ntternoon. The appareut. diameter of Mercury, on ihis ..ccasion, will be to that of the Sun as 1 is tij 164. Hence the render mity judge für doimself whether or not he will be able to detect the sister planet in her pissuge between him and the fountain of light, without the ussistance of a telescope. 111. There will be un Eclipse of the Muon at the time of her full on the 21st of May, in the morning, invisi. ble in America. IV. Tere will be an Eclipee of the Sun at the time of New Moon on the 30th of October, in the evening Bustou. New York. Buttimiore. Kalergii. Charleston. Cincinnati. N. Orleans 11. M. M. 50 5 10 Middle 8 5 11 49 Ed. 9 44 9 32 9 21 9 9 8 8 50 8 28 Duration of the E lipse, 3h. 18m. Mugniludo, 11.028 d.gits on the northern limb. 46 H H. 46 29 M199207 POPÚLATION, REVENUE, EXPENDITURE, &O. CENSUS. - 1840. POPULATION OF THE STATES AND TERRITORIES OF THE UNITED STATES. Free white persons-Mules......... .7.209.206 Slaves--Males. .1.246.408 Females.. .6.939,843 .1.240,80 ; Total free white persons.. 14,189,108 Totul slaves .2,487,213 Free colo.ed persuns-Mules... 186,467 .17,062,566 Total free colored persons 386,243 6. over 25 White persons included in the foregoing, who are deaf and dumb, under 14 yoars of age.. 1 919 of 14 and under 25 2,056 2,700 blind... 5,0243 insane and idiots at the public charve. 4,329 S privute charge.. 10,1793 Total number of persons employed in mining. 15,203 agriculture 3,717,756 commerce 117,575 manufactures and trade. 791,543 navigation of the ocean. 56,025 canals, lakes and rivers.. 33,067 learned professions.. 65,236 Slaves and colored persons included in the foregoing, who are deaf and dumb. 977 blind 1,872 insane and idiots at private charge.... 2,093 public charge.. 833 Total number of pensioners for revolutionary or military services.. 20,797 Number of white persons over 20 yeurs of age who cannot reud and write............ 549,693 66 CENSUS OF INDIANS RESIDING WITHIN THE BORDERS OF THE U. STATES. Natives of the country west of the Mississippi River. 168,682 Removed by the United States Government west of the Mississippi. 85.494 Remaining east of the Mississippi River... 23,6,9 Total..... .277,835 POPULATION OF THE WORLD. Divisions. Square miles. Population. Pop.sq.m. Divisions. Squira miles. Populatim. Pep.sq.m. Europe... 2,793,000 227,700,000 82 12,118,000 390,000,000 Asia Australusia.. 32 20,300,000 3,100,000 Afrioa ........... 8,516,000 60,000,000 7 Grand total...37,573,000 743,000,000 Av.25 .......... REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE OF THE UNITED STATES, FOR THE YEAR ENDING SEPT. 30, 1844. REVENUE. Six mos, to, Qr. cnd's, Qr. eunt. Apri: 1. July 30. Sept. 30. Toal. Customs.. $11,470,416 $8,471.000 $10,750,000 $30, 91,416% Lands 1.137.8141 500.00 450.000; 2.088.314 Miscellane nis 70.37 10.000 25.100 146.037 Loan of 1843.. 4.241 4.41 Treasury notes..... 1.919.800 1.944.80 Total... $14.604,798 $9,046,500 $11,225,200 $31.874,798 EXPENSES. Civil, Miscellaneous, Foreign $3,016.569$1,280,778! $1,411,0 11 $5,708,399 Milltatry 3.621.513 1.692.978 3.277.996 7.-92.487 Vavul 2.838.48 1.300.481 1.906.206 €.039.169 Interest of debt 651.879 537.808 81.401 1.171.09 Paie lonn of 1841 234.600 234.000 Treasury nutes and interest. 1.063.083 322.881 4. 94.530 Triinl. 3.403.855/ $13,419,406 $5,876.038 87,233,844 $23, 29.16 Erraust revenue. 1.183.3921 3.170.462 3.991.6 61 9.345.622 To have a respect for ourselves, guides our). "I was terribly put out about it,” as the morals; and to have a deference for others, fellow remarked who was kicked down stairs our manners. for making a row. ......... 31 Days Sun on Mer. D. H. M. s. 1 ev. 4 3 9 0 7 36 17 0 10 34 25 0 12 443 | Day of Month. Charleston. 10 1 morn. 1 53 mcrn. 3 31 morn. 90 morn. H. M. 8 36 ev. Sun's declination S. Moon's Plaue. This month takes its nameu Calendar for from Janus, a Roman deity, Calendar for Calendar for Calendar for to whom the first duy of the Boston; New-York City; Baltim vre; Charleston; year, and the first hour of the New-England, New-Connecticut, N. Jersey, Virginia, Ken-North Carolina, Tenday were consecrated. There York Slate, Mich. was a temple erected to him Wisconsin of Iowa. Pennsylvania, Ohio, tucky of Mis- nessce, Georgia, Ala. Indiana f. Illinois. Soul. Mississippi & La. rises sets. rises. Bostn rises sets. rises. N. Y.rses s ts.rises. rises sets. rises. Ch'n. Baltimore. H. M. New-York. H.M. D. M. H.M.H.M. H. M. H. MJ H.M.H.M.H. M. H. M. H.M. H.M. H. M.H.M.H.M.H. M. H. M. 7 32 4 36 morn. 4 9117 27 4 41 morn.! 1 3317 23 4 45 morn.17 5 5 3 morn. ev. 9 7 32 4 38 2 12 5 58|7 274 43 2 9 3 227 23 4 47 2 717 55 5 1 56 1 58 20 Sunday aft. Christmas.l7 32 4 40 4 34 8 2917 27 4 45 4 30 5 537 23 4 49 4 267 515 6 4 10 4 29 (Franklin born, 1706.17 32 4 42 6 39 10 417 27 4 47 6 34 8 517 234 51 6 317 6/5 81 6 15 6 41 Aldebaran South 9 9. 7 32 4 44 6 50 morn.17 264 49 6 54 9 4917 234 53 6 577 65 10 7 7 8 25 (burnt, 1840.17 30 4 49 moin. 3 2017 25 4 54 morn. 044 7 21 4 58 morn. 7 5 5 14 morn. morn. 7 274 55 4 14 8 07 23 5 0 4 9 5 2417 195 4 4 517 4 5 191 3 49 4 0 5 15 (1793.7 25 4 50 6 24 11 017 21 5 4 6 21 8 2417 17 5 7 6 1717 3 5 22 6 4 7 0 o D. 1st Month, MOON'S PHASES. 3 Third Quarter ....1 New Moon ....... 8 First Quarter ....15 Third Quarter ....30 ww Full Moon |