Cases Argued and Decided in the Supreme Court of the United States

abortion action activities adopted Amendment applied argued authority basis burden cause challenge choice claim Clause clear Commerce concluded concurring Congress consent consider constitutional County Court of Appeals criminal death decide decision defendant determine direct dissenting District Court effect equal established evidence exercise express fact failed federal further held holding imposed interest issue joined judgment jurisdiction jury Justice L Ed 2d language legislative limited meaning ment O'Connor opinion particular party permit person petitioner practices pre-emption present principle prior procedure prohibition protection provision question reasonable references regulation religion religious respect respondents result rule sion solicitation speech stand standard State's statement statute Stevens supra Supreme Court tion tional trial United universities USCS violation waste White woman