[References are to Pages]

AGREEMENTS-Continued.

Joint selling agency, 356.

Labor condition a factor in, 372, 373.

Laws against, 373, 374, 379-382.

Legislation suggested in Great Britain, 386.
Manufacturers, elimination or restriction of, 355.
Match, 371.

Methods used to circumvent anti-trust laws, 382.
Deposit of securities in foreign country, 383.
Locating in foreign country, 383.

Nature of, before the war, 354.

Number before the war, 354.

Originating causes, 355, 356.

Over-production, curtailment of, 355.

Packing regulations, 355.

Patent monopolies, 356.

Patents, exchange of, 355, 356.

Powder, copy of agreement, 534-541.
Presuppose domestic market control, 354.
Price-cutting, 355.

Prices, enhancing and depressing, 382.

Prices, regulation of, 14-16, 355.

Prohibited by anti-trust laws, 382.

Purchase of raw materials, 355.

Quinine, 364.

Radio communication,,366.

Railmakers, 357, 358.

Raw materials, 356.

Restraint of trade, 382.

Selling practices, 355.

Sherman law, invalid under, 374-379, 382.

Shipping, 355, 358, 359, 366, 375, 376, 377-379.

Steel, 370, 371.

Sulphur, 363.

Thread, 377.

Tobacco, 359, 360.

Copy of, 516-533.

Trade associations, 368.

Transportation, 355, 358, 359, 366.

Underselling, 355.

Unfair competition, 382.

Unlawful, 353, 354.

War disrupts form of, 364, 368.

Webb law and Sherman law provisions.
Prices, enhancing or depressing, 382.
Restraint of trade, 382.

Unfair competition, 382.

Wireless telegraphy, 366, 367.

Pooling (shipping), 13, 380.

Price, 14-16, 22, 23.

Rate (shipping), 13, 380, 381.

Regulating competition, 28.
Restraint of trade, 27, 28.
Trust, 39-41.

[References are to Pages]

AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT FUR ANILINFABRIKATION, 121.
ALLOTTING ORDERS, 161, 296, 297.

ALUMINUM SYNDICATE, INTERNATIONAL, 361, 377.

AMALGAMATIONS.

See COMBINATIONS, 9, 119, 293.

Great Britain, 122-126, 134-137.

AMERICAN SUGAR REFINING CO. (SUGAR TRUST), 7, 25, 48,
52-54, 66.

AMERICAN THREAD COMPANY, 377.

AMERICAN TOBACCO COMPANY, 359, 360, 374, 375.

AMERICAN TOBACCO COMPANY CASE, 7, 68-71.

AMERICAN WEBBING MANUFACTURERS' EXPORT CORPORA-
TION, 288, 295, 296.

ANILINKONZERN, 122.

ANSALDO WORKS, 139.

ANTHRACITE COAL CASE, 73-77.

ANTI-DUMPING. See DUMPING.

ANTI-TRUST CASES, 47-81.

Cases discussed,

Addystone case, 51, 56-60.

American Tobacco Company case, 7, 68-71.

Anthracite coal case, 73-77.

"Bakeries Trust," 49, 50.

"Beef Trust," 60, 61.

Danbury Hatters case, 79.

Diamond Match case, 47-49.

English cases, 32, 33, 51, 374.

Knight case, 53, 54, 59.

National Cash Register Company case, 52.

National Harrow cases, 54, 55.

Northern Securities Company case, 61-66.

Rate cases, 55, 56, 62, 65.

Standard Oil case, 7, 25, 35, 39, 41, 42, 56, 60, 66-69, 71, 82.

Sugar Trust Case, 7, 25, 48, 52, 54, 66.

United States Steel Corporation case, 73, 74.

"Whiskey Trust," 51.

Common Law, 27, 28, 32, 47-51.

Original, 32, 51.

Limitations inherent in, 78-81.
Sherman Law, 49-81.

Railroads, 55.

Suits involving,

Bogus independents, 66-68.

"Commerce," 53, 54, 61.

Commodities clause (Hepburn act), 76.
Division of territory, 57, 66-68.

Espionage, 66-68.

[References are to Pages]

ANTI-TRUST CASES-Continued.

Hepburn act, 76, 77.

Holding company, 61-66.

"Interstate commerce," 58, 59.

Patent rights, monopoly of, 54, 55.

Pool, 48, 74.

Price cutting, 66-68.

Price fixing, 57, 60, 74-77.

Prices, enhancing, 54.

"Reason, in the light of," 68.

Rebates, 66-68.

Summary of cases,

Civil suits, 78.

Condemnation of property, suits for, 79.

Criminal cases, 78.

Injunction proceedings, 79.

Presidential administrations, during, 5, 6.
Private actions for damages, 79.

ANTI-TRUST LAWS, 19-115.

See ANTI-TRUST CASES, CLAYTON LAW, FEDERAL TRADE COMMIS-
SION ACT, PANAMA CANAL ACT, SHERMAN ANTI-TRUST LAW,
SHIPPING BOARD ACT, WEBB-POMERENE LAW, WILSON ACT.
Administrative proceedings, 8.

Criticized by English committee, 8.

Extra-territorial jurisdiction, 221-237, 376, 377, 379.

Judicial proceedings inadequate, 8.

Preventive. See CLAYTON LAW, FEDERAL

TRADE COMMISSION

ACT, SHIPPING BOARD ACT AND WEBB-POMERENE LAW.

Repressive. See SHERMAN LAW.

Retention of, 114.

Semi-judicial proceedings, 8.

State, 28, 29.

ANTI-TRUST POLICY, 3-17, 29.

ARTIFICIAL ENHANCING OR DEPRESSING OF PRICES,
See PRICES, ENHANCING OR DEPRESSING OF

ASSEMBLING PLANTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES, 178, 179.
"ASSOCIATED INDUSTRIES OF JAPAN, THE," 140.
ASSOCIATIONS, 13.

ASSOCIATIONS, EXPORT,

See EXPORT ASSOCIATIONS AND WEBB-POMERENE EXPORT Asso-

CIATIONS.

ASSOCIATIONS, FOREIGN, 307.

ASSOCIATIONS, TRADE,

See TRADE ASSOCIATIONS.

ATLANTIC CONFERENCE, 358, 359, 378.

[References are to Pages]

AUSTRIAN SKODA WORKS, 372.

BADISCHE ANILIN AND SODAFABRIK, 121.

"BAKERIES TRUST," 49, 50.

BANKING, FOREIGN, 320.

BARTER GOODS, IMPORTING OF, 174, 175.

"BEEF TRUST," 60, 61.

"BLUE SKY" CASES, 106, 107.

BOGUS INDEPENDENTS, 66-68.

BOLCKOW, VAUGHAN AND COMPANY, 122.

BOUNTIES, 220.

BRADFORD DYERS' ASSOCIATION, LTD., 365.

BRITISH-AMERICAN TOBACCO COMPANY, 127, 359, 360, 375.
BRITISH DYES, LIMITED, 135.

BRITISH RAILMAKERS' ASSOCIATION, 357, 358.

BRITISH STEEL CORPORATION, 141.

BRUSSELS SUGAR CONVENTION, 383-385.

BUREAU OF CORPORATIONS (U. S.), 5, 8, 30.

BUYERS' COMBINES (INTERNATIONAL CARTELS),

357.

CABLE OWNERSHIP, ETC., REGULATED, 397, 398.
CAMBRIAN COAL COMBINE, 134.

CARTELS, 119, 120-122, 130, 138, 139.

See AGREEMENTS, INTERNATIONAL AND COMBINATIONS.
International.

See AGREEMENTS, INTERNATIONAL.

National.

Increase in number, 368, 369.

International cartels result, 368, 369.
Labor conditions a factor in, 373.
Laws against, 373, 374, 379-382.
Price, 210.

CASSELLA AND COMPANY, LEOPOLD, 121.

"CEASE AND DESIST," ORDER TO

See FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION-RESTRAINING ORDERS.

"CHARTER GRANTING" STATES, 29.

CHARTERS, INTERNATIONAL, FOR COMMERCIAL CORPORA-

TIONS, 393-401.

CLAYTON LAW, 8, 9, 11, 82-100.

Amended by Webb-Pomerene Law, II.

Amendment. Text of, 468.

Anti-trust cases under, 77.

See ANTI-TRUST CASES AND ANTI-TRUST LAWS.

Damages, Threefold, recoverable, 89.

Enactment. Occasion for, 84.

[References are to Pages]

CLAYTON LAW-Continued.

Exemptions from, 13.

Federal Trade Commission power to enforce, 97.
Holding companies (stock ownership), 87-91, 97.
Interlocking directorates, 91-93, 97.

Power of approval denied by Congress, 85.
Price discrimination, 86, 87, 97, 237, 238.
Term not defined, 87.

Stock ownership. See HOLDING COMPANY.
Text, 420-438.

Tying contracts, 88, 89, 97, 109.
Unfair competition, 237, 238.

Term undefined, 237.

COATS, J. & P., LTD., 122, 134, 377.

COFFEE VALORIZATION CASE, 172.

COLONIAL SUGAR REFINING COMPANY, 126.
COMBINATION AGREEMENTS, 28.

See AGREEMENTS.

COMBINATION MOVEMENT IN U. S., 21-30.
COMBINATIONS, 7, 13, 17, 352-401.

See AGREEMENTS, AMALGAMATIONS, CARTELS, MONOPOLIES, POOLS,
TRUSTS.

Anthracite coal mining (price agreements), 23.
Buyers, 357.

Competition, Restriction of, by, 24.

Domestic trade, fear of, in, 309.

Era of world-wide, 119.

Export trade, 130-143.

See WEBB-POMERENE EXPORT ASSOCIATIONS.
Advocated in Canada, 133.

Advocated in Great Britian, 131, 132, 134, 137.

Regulated in United States, 314.

Unfair competition by, 12.

Express companies, 23.

Foreign, 307.

Foreign trade, 130-143.

Government regulation or supervision.

Abroad, 385.

In United States, 14.

Importing, 170-175.

Increase in, 9, 10, 12, 133, 134, 389, 390.

Industrial, at outbreak of world war, 119-128.
See "TRUSTS," "MONOPOLIES," POOLS.

Australia, 126, 127.

Belgium, 128.

Canada, 128.

Central America, 128.

China, 128.