manufacture. My best thanks are due to him, and also to Messrs. Brinjes & Goodwin, Follows & Bate, Ritchie & Co., Rose, Downs & Thompson, and Rushton, Irving & Co., who have kindly furnished for the work illustrations of the newest types of Paint and Oil Machinery.

CHEMICAL LABORATORY,

22 BLACKFRIARS STREET,

MANCHESTER, October, 1892.

GEORGE H. HURST.

Colour, the Spectrum Colours, White from Coloured Light, Light

from Coloured Bodies, Cause of Colour in Coloured Bodies,

Colour Theories, Pigments, Paint, Varnishes,

PAGES

1-8

CHAPTER II.

WHITE PIGMENTS.

White Lead; Manufacture of White Lead; Dutch Method of White-

Lead making; Chemistry of White-Lead making; Chamber

Methods of White-Lead making; Creed or German Process,

Hatfield Process, Thompson's Process, Gardner's Electric

Process; Precipitation Processes of White-Lead making; the

Kremnitz, Thenard, Cory, Milner, Martin, Fourmentin,

Spence, MacIvor, Dundonald, Pattinson, Dale & Milner,

Watt & Tebbutt, Delafield, Rowan, Lowe, and Condy Pro-

cesses; Miscellaneous Processes of Making White Lead; the

Torassa, Mullins, Martin, Lewis, Button & Dyar, Brown

& Young, Maxwell Lyte, Woolrich, Ozouf, and Cookson

Processes; Composition and Properties of White Lead;

Analyses of White Leads; Assay and Analysis of White

Lead; Analysis of Dry White Lead; Analysis of Paste White

Lead. Sulphate of Lead Pigments; Sublimed White Lead,

Freeman's Non-poisonous White Lead, Hannay's Caledonian

White Lead, Maxwell Lyte White Lead. Sulphite of Lead

White;
Zinc Whites, Zinc White; Sulphide of Zinc Whites,

Orr's White, Charlton White, Griffith's Zinc White,

Knight's Zinc White, Lithophone; Barytes, Blanc Fixe,

Gypsum, Strontian White; Whiting; Magnesite; China

Clay; Manufacture of China Clay, Composition and Pro-

perties of China Clay, Assay and Analysis of China Clay;

Wilkinson's White Lead; Pattinson's White Lead,

PAGES

9-87

CHAPTER III.

RED PIGMENTS.

Vermilion; Manufacture of Vermilion, Properties of Vermilion ;

Red Lead, Manufacture of Red Lead, Properties and Com-

position of Red Lead, Assay and Analysis of Red Lead;

Orange Lead; Red Oxides, Oxides of Iron, Manufacture of

Oxide Reds, Properties of Red Oxides, Analysis and Assay

of Red Oxides, Analyses of Red Oxides; Antimony Vermilion,

Properties of Antimony Vermilion, Composition of Anti-

mony Vermilion, Analysis and Assay of Antimony Vermilion;

Brilliant Scarlet; Chromate of Mercury; Chromate of Silver;

Chromate of Copper; Magnesia Pink,

88-114

CHAPTER IV.

YELLOW AND ORANGE PIGMENTS.

The Chromes, Manufacture of Lead Chromes, Preparation of

Chrome Yellows, Preparation of Chrome Oranges and

Scarlets, Preparation of Chrome Red, Properties of the

Lead Chromes, Assay and Analysis of the Lead Chromes;

Zinc Chrome, Preparation of Zinc Chrome, Properties of

Zinc Chrome, Assay and Analysis of Zinc Chrome, Lemon

Chrome; Barium Chrome; Ochres and Siennas, Properties

of Ochres and Siennas, Assay and Analysis of Ochres and

Siennas, Composition of Ochres and Siennas, Burnt Sienna;

Mars Colours, Turner's Yellow, Naples Yellow, King's

Yellow, Realgar, Indian Yellow, Cadmium Yellow, Aure-

olin,

115-150

CHAPTER V.

GREEN PIGMENTS.

Brunswick Green, Chrome Green, Copper Greens, Verdigris,

Scheele's Green, Emerald Green, Mineral Green, Green

Verditer, Bremen Green, Terre Verte, Cobalt Green,

Brighton Green, Douglas Green, Chinese Green, Sap Green,

Manganese Green, Titanium Green, Zinc Green,

PAGES

.

151-179

CHAPTER VI.

BLUE PIGMENTS.

Ultramarine, Natural Ultramarine, Artificial Ultramarine, Manu-

facture of Ultramarine, Properties of Ultramarine, Com-

position of Ultramarine, Constitution of Ultramarine; Assay

and Analysis; Ultramarine Derivatives, Violet Ultramarine,

Red Ultramarine; Prussian Blues, Chinese Blue, Soluble

Blue, Antwerp Blue, Brunswick Blue, Properties of Prussian

Blues, Assay and Analysis of Prussian Blues; Cobalt Blues;

Smalts, Manufacture of Smalts, Composition and Properties

of Smalts, Assay and Analysis of Smalts; Cobalt Blue,

Properties and Composition of Cobalt Blue, Assay and

Analysis of Cobalt Blue; Copper Blues, Mountain Blue,

Bremen Blue, Blue Verditer, Lime Blue, Properties of

Copper Blues; Coeruleum, Manganese Blue,

180-223

CHAPTER VII.

BROWN PIGMENTS.

Umber, Composition and Properties of Umbers, Assay and Analysis

of Umbers, Vandyke Brown, Sepia, Cappagh Brown, Man-

ganese Brown, Bistre,

CHAPTER VIII.

BLACK PIGMENTS.

Lamp and Vegetable Blacks, Properties and Composition of Lamp-
Blacks, Assay and Analysis of Lamp-Blacks; Bone-Black,

224-231

Properties and Composition of Rone- Black, Assay and

Analysis of Bone-Black, Ivory-Black; Animal Black, Frank-

fort Black, Miscellaneous Blacks,

PAGES

232-248

CHAPTER IX.

LAKES.

Red Lakes, Carmine, Carmine Lake, Florentine Lake, Brazil-Wood

Lakes; Rose Pink, Red Lake, Yellow Lakes, Orange Lake,

Madder Lakes, Madder Red Lakes, Green Lakes, Violet

Lake; Analysis of Lake Colours, Reactions of Natural Dye-

stuffs, Aniline Lakes, Coal-Tar Colouring Matters, Precipi-

tating Agents for Aniline Lakes, Manufacture of Aniline

Lakes, Vermilionettes, and Royal Reds, Scarlet Lakes,

Orange Lakes, Yellow Lakes, Blue Lakes, Brown Lakes,

Violet Lakes, Black Lake, Green Lake, Alizarin Lakes,

249-281

CHAPTER X.

ASSAY AND ANALYSIS OF PIGMENTS.

Colour and Hue, Brilliancy or Luminosity, Colouring Power, Cover-

Power or Body, Durability or Permanence, Mixability,

Fineness,

CHAPTER XI.

COLOUR AND PAINT MACHINERY.

Levigation, Drying of Pigments, Preparing Pigments or Colours

by Precipitation, Filtering, Grinding, Mixing,

282-293

294-330

CHAPTER XII.

PAINT VEHICLES.

Paint Oils, Drying Oils, Linseed Oil, Boiled Oil, Rosin Oil, Turpen-

tine, Rosin Spirit, Shale Spirit, Benzoline, Coal-Tar Naphtha,

Methylated Spirit,

331-383