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The portions of the majority report, as thus amended, were then agreed to.

The Delegates from Nebraska, Colorado, and Nevada, were then admitted with the right to

vote.

And the balance of the report-admitting the Delegates from Virginia and Florida, without the right to vote, rejecting the Delegates from South Carolina, and admitting the Delegates from the remaining Territories without the O right to vote, was adopted.

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This PLATFORM was then adopted unanimously, as reported by Mr. Raymond, of New York, Chairman of the Committee:

1. Resolved, That it is the highest duty of every American citizen to maintain against all their enemies the integrity of the Union and the paramount authority of the Constitution and laws of the United States; and that, laying aside all differences of political opinion, we pledge ourselves, as Union men, animated by a common sentiment and aiming at a coramon object, to do everything in our power to aid the Government in quelling by force of arms the Rebellion now raging against its authority, and in bringing to the punishment due to their crimes the Rebels and traitors arrayed against it. [Prolonged applause.]

2. Resolved, That we approve the determination of the Government of the United States not to compromise with Rebels, or to offer them any terms of peace, except such as may be based upon an unconditional surrender of their hostility and a return to their just allegiance to the Constitution and laws of the United States, and that we call upon the Government to maintain this position, and to prosecute the war with the utmost possible vigor to the complete suppression of the Rebellion, in full reliance upon the selfsacrificing patriotism, the heroic valor and the undying de votion of the American people to their country and its free institutions. [Applause.]

3. Resolved, That as Slavery was the cause, and now constitutes the strength, of this Rebellion, and as it must be, always and everywhere, hostile to the principles of Republican Government, justice and the national safety demand its utter and complete extirpation from the soil of the Republic [applause:-and that while we uphold and maintain the acts and proclamations by which the Government, in its own defence, has aimed a death-blow at this gigantic evil, we are in favor, furthermore, of such an amendment to the Constitution, to be made by the people in conformity with its provisions, as shall terminate and forever prohibit the existence of Slavery within the limits or the jurisdiction of the United States. [Tremendous applause, the delegates rising and waving their hats.]

4. Resolved. That the thanks of the American people are due to the soldiers and sailors of the Army and Navy [applause,] who have periled their lives in defence of their country and in vindication of the honor of its flag; that the nation owes to them some permanent recognition of their patriotism and their valor, and ample and permanent provision for those of their survivors who have received

disabling and honorable wounds in the service of the coun

try; and that the memories of those who have fallen in its defence shall be held in grateful and everlasting remembrance. [Loud applause and cheers.]

5. Resolved, That we approve and applaud the practical wisdom, the unselfish patriotism and the unswerving fidelity to the Constitution and the principles of American liberty, with which Abraham Lincoln has discharged, under circumstances of unparalleled difficulty, the great duties and responsibililies of the Presidential office; that we approve and endorse, as demanded by the emergency and essential to the preservation of the nation and as within the provisions of the Constitution, the measures and acts which he has adopted to defend the nation against its open and secret foes; that we approve, especially, the Proclamation of Emancipation, and the employment as Union soldiers of men heretofore held in slavery, [applause;] and that we have full confidence in his determination to carry these and all other Constitutional measures essential to the salvation of the country into full and complete effect. [Vociferous applause.] 6. Resolved, That we deem it essential to the general welfare that harmony should prevail in the National Councils, and we regard as worthy of public confidence and official trust those only who cordially endorse the principles proclaimed in these resolutions, and which should characterize the administration of the Government. [Applause.]

7. Resolved, That the Government owes to all men employed in its armies, without regard to distinction of color, the full protection of the laws of war, [applause,] and that any violation of these laws, or of the usages of civilized nations in time of war, by the Rebels now in arms, should

be made the subject of prompt and full redress. [Prolonged] JOHNSON, and the final result reached was as applause.]

8. Resolved, That foreign immigration, which in the past has added so much to the wealth, development of resources and increase of power to this nation, the asylum of the oppressed of all nations, should be fostered and encouraged by a liberal and just policy. [Applause.}

9. Resolved, That we are in favor of a speedy construction of the Railroad to the Pacific coast. [Applause.]

10. Resolved, That the National faith, pledged for the redemption of the public debt, must be kept inviolate, and that for this purpose we recommend economy and rigid responsibility in the public expenditures, and a vigorous and just system of taxation; and that it is the duty of every loyal State to sustain the credit and promote the use of the National currency. [Applause.]

11. Resolved, That we approve the position taken by the Government that the people of the United States can never regard with indifference the attempt of any European Power to overthrow by force or to supplant by fraud the institutions of any Republican Government on the Western Continent-[prolonged applause-and that they will view with extreme jealousy, as menacing to the peace and independence of their own country, tie efforts of any such power to obtain new footholds for Monarchial Governments, sustained by foreign military force, in near proximity to the United States. [Long-continued applause.]

RE-NOMINATION OF PRESIDENT LINCOLN.

The vote was taken by States, when all were found to have voted for Mr. LINCOLN, except Missouri-for General Grant.

Before the announcement of the result, Mr. HUME, of Missouri, moved that the nomination of ABRAHAM LINCOLN be declared unanimous.

His delegation had been instructed to vote for General Grant, but he was now in favor of declaring the nomination already made to be

unanimous.

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follows:

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States.

On motion of Mr. TREMAIN, of New York, the nomination of Andrew Johnson was declared unanimous.

After the transaction of some routine business, the convention adjourned.

THE PRESIDENT'S RECEPTION OF THE NOMINATION.

Thursday, June 9-The committee to ratify the nominees called upon the President, when the following proceedings took place:

Governor Dennison, president of the convention and chairman of said committee, addressed the President as follows:

MR. PRESIDENT: The National Union Convention, which closed its sittings at Baltimore yesterday, appointed a committee consisting of one from each State, with myself as its chairman, to inform you of your unanimous nomination by that convention for election to the office of President of the United States. That committee, I have the honor of now informing you, is present. On its behalf, I have also the honor of presenting you with a copy of the resolutions or platform which were adopted by that convention, as expressive of its sense, and of the sense of the loyal people of the country which it represents; of the principles and the policy that should characterize the administration of the Government in the present condition of the country. I need not say to you, sir, that the convention, in thus unanimously nominating you for re-election, but gave utterance to the almost universal voice of the loyal people of the country. To doubt of your triumphant election would be little short of abandoning the hope of the final suppression of the rebellion, and the restoration of the authority of the Government over the insurgent States.

Neither the convention nor those represented by that body entertained any doubt as to the final result. Under your administration, sustained by that loyal people and by our noble army and gallant navy, neither did the convention nor do this committee doubt the speedy suppression of this most wicked and unprovoked rebellion. [A copy of the resolutions were here handed to the President.]

I should add, Mr. President, it would be the pleasure of the committee to communicate to you, within a few days, through one of its most accomplished members, Mr. Curtis, of New York, by letter, more at length the circumstances. under which you have been placed in nomination for thePresidency.

THE PRESIDENT'S RESPONSE.

The President, taking the resolutions from his pocket where he had placed them, and unfolding the same, said:

MR. CHAIRMAN AND GENTLEMEN OF THE COMMITTEE: I will neither conceal my gratification nor restrain the expression of my gratitude that the Union people through their convention, in the continued effort to save and advance the nation, have deemed me not unworthy to remain in my present position.

I know no reason to doubt that I shall accept the nomination tendered; and yet, perhaps, I should not declare definitely before reading and considering what is called the platform.

I will say now, however, I approve the declaration in favor of so amending the Constitution as to prohibit slavery throughout the nation. When the people in revolt, with a hundred days of explicit notice that they could within those days resume their allegiance without the overthrow of their institutions, and that they could not resume it afterwards, elected to stand out, such amendment to the Constitution as is now proposed became a fitting and necessary conclusion to the final success of the Union cause. Such alone can meet and cover all cavils. Now, the unconditional Union men, North and South, preceive its importance, and embrace it. In the joint names of Liberty and Union, let us labor to give it legal form and practical effect.

quent dishonor; or the patriotic duty of union and success whether they approve the Proclamation of Emancipation, the constitutional amendment, the employment of former slaves as Union soldiers, or the solemn obligation of the Government promptly to redress the wrongs of every sol dier of the Union, of whatever color or race; whether they declare the inviolability of the pledged faith of the nation, or offer the national hospitality to the oppressed of every land, or urge the union by railroad of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans; whether they recommend public economy and vigorous taxation, or assert the fixed popular opposition to the establishment by armed force of foreign monarchies in the immediate neighborhood of the United States, or declare that those only are worthy of official trust who approve unreservedly the views and policy indicated in the resolutions-they were equally hailed with the heartiness of profound conviction.

Believing with you, sir, that this is the people's war for the maintenance of a Government which you have justly described as "of the people, by the people, for the people,” we are very sure that you will be glad to know, not only from the resolutions themselves, but from the singular harmony and enthusiasm with which they were adopted, how warm is the popular welcome of every measure in the prosecution of the war, which is as vigorous, unmistakable, and unfaltering as the national purpose itself. No right, for instance, is so precious and sacred to the American heart as that of personal liberty. Its violation is regarded with just, instant, and universal jealousy. Yet in this hour of peril every faithful citizen concedes that, for the sake of national existence and the common welfare, individual lib

Same day, a delegation of the National Union League called upon the President, to congratu-erty may, as the Constitution provides in the case of rebellate him upon his re-nomination, to whom he made this reply:

GENTLEMEN: I can only say in response to the kind remarks of your chairman, as I suppose, that I am very grateful for the renewed confidence which has been accorded to

me both by the Convention and by the National League. I am not insensible at all to the personal compliment there is in this, and yet I do not allow myself to believe that any but a small portion of it is to be appropriated as a personal compliment. That really the Convention and the Union League assembled with a higher view-that of taking care of the interests of the country for the present and the great future-and that the part I am entitled to appropriate as a compliment is only that part which I may lay hold of as being the opinion of the Convention and of the League, that I am not entirely unworthy to be entrusted with the place which I have occupied for the last three years. But I do not allow myself to suppose that either the Convention or the League have concluded to decide that I am either the greatest or best man in America, but rather they have concluded that it is not best to swap horses while crossing the river, and have further concluded that I am not so poor a horse that they might not make a botch of it in trying to swap. [Laughter and applause.]

To a delegation from Ohio he said:

SPEECH OF PRESIDENT LINCOLN.

GENTLEMEN: I am very much obliged to you for this compliment. I have just been saying, and as I have just said it, I will repeat it: The hardest of all speeches which I have to answer is a serenade. I never know what to say on such occasions. I suppose that you have done me this kindness in connection with the action of the Baltimore Convention, which has recently taken place, and with which, of course, I am very well satisfied. [Laughter and applause.] What

we want still more than Baltimore Conventions or Presi

dential elections is success under General Grant. [Cries of "Good," and applause.] I propose that you constantly bear in mind that the support you owe to the brave officers and soldiers in the field is of the very first importance, and we should therefore bend all our energies to that point. Now, without detaining you any longer, I propose that you help me to close up what I am now saying with three rousing cheers for General Grant and the officers and soldiers under his command.

PRESIDENT LINCOLN'S ACCEPTANCE.
NEW YORK, June 14, 1864.

Hon. ABRAHAM LINCOLN:

SIR: The National Union Convention, which assembled in Baltimore on June 7, 1864, has instructed us to inform you that you were nominated with enthusiastic unanimity for the Presidency of the United States for four years from the 4th of March next.

The resolutions of the Convention, which we have already had the honor of placing in your hands, are a full and clear statement of the principles which inspired its action, and which, as we believe, the great body of Union men in the country heartily approve. Whether those resolutions express the national gratitude to our soldiers and sailors; or the national scorn of compromise with Rebels, and conse

lion, be sometimes summarily constrained, asking only with painful anxiety that in every instauce, and to the least detail, that absolutely necessary power shall not be hastily or unwisely exercised.

We believe, sir, that the honest will of the Union men of the country was never more truly represented than in this Convention. Their purpose we believe to be the overthrow of armed rebels in the field, and the security of permanent peace and union by liberty and justice under the Constitntion. That these results are to be achieved amid cruel perplexities, they are fully aware. That they are to be reached only by cordial unanimity of counsel, is undeniable. That good men may sometimes differ as to the means and the time, they know. That in the conduct of all human affairs the highest duty is to determine, in the angry conflict of passion, how much good may be practically accomplished, is their sincere persuasion. They have watched your offcial course, therefore, with unflagging attention; and amid the bitter taunts of eager friends and the fierce denunciation of eneraies, now moving too fast for some, now too slowly for others, they have seen you throughout this tremendous contest patient, sagacious, faithful, just; leaning upon the heart of the great mass of the people, and satisfled to be moved by its mighty pulsations.

It is for this reason that, long before the Convention met, the popular instinct had plainly indicated you as its candidate; and the Convention, therefore, merely recorded the popular will. Your character and career prove your unswerving fidelity to the cardinal principles of American Liberty and of the American Constitution. In the name of that Liberty and Constitution, sir, we earnestly request your acceptance of this nomination. Reverently commending our beloved country, and you, its Chief Magistrate, with all its brave sons who, on sea and land, are faithfully de fending the good old American cause of equal rights, to the blessing of Almighty God,

We are, sir, very respectfully, your friends and fellow citizens,

WILLIAM DENNISON, Ohio, Chairman.
JOSIAH H. DRUMMOND. Maine.
THOMAS E. SAWYER, New Hampshire.
BRADLEY BARLOW, Vermont.
A. H. BULLOCK, Massachusetts.
A. M. CAMPBELL, Rhode Island,
C. S. BUSHNELL, Connecticut.
G. W. CURTIS, New York.
W. A. NEWELL, New Jersey.
HENRY JOHNSON, Pennsylvania.
N. B. SMITHERS, Delaware.
W. L. W. SEABROOK, Maryland.
JOHN F. HUME, Missouri.
G. W. HAIGHT, Kentucky.
E. P. PYFFE, Ohio.
CYRUS M. ALLEN, Indiana.
W. BUSHNELL, Illinois.
L. P. ALEXANDER, Michigan.
A. W. RANDALL, Wisconsin.
PETER VALINDA, Iowa.
THOMAS SIMPSON, Minnesota
JOHN BIDWELL, California.
THOMAS H. PEARNE, Oregon.
LEROY KRAMER, West Virginia

A. C. WILDER, Kansas.
M. M. BRYAN, Tennessee.
T. WINTER, Nevada.

A. A. ATOCHA, Louisiana.

A. 8. PADDOCK, Nebraska. VALENTINE DELL, Arkansas. JOHN A. NYE, Colorado.

A. B. SLOANAKER, Utah.

EXECUTIVE MANSION, WASHINGTON, June 27, 1864. Hon. WILLIAM DENNISON and others, a Committee of the National Union Convention:

GENTLEMEN: Your letter of the 14th instant formally notifying me that I have been nominated by the convention you represent for the Presidency of the United States for four years from the 4th of March next, has been received. The nomination is gratefully accepted, as the resolutions of the convention, called the platform, are heartily approved. While the resolution in regard to the supplanting of republican government upon the western continent is fully concurred in, there might be misunderstanding were I not to say that the position of the Government in relation to the action of France in Mexico as assumed through the State department and indorsed by the Convention, among the measures and acts of the Executive, will be faithfully maintained so long as the state of facts shall leave that position pertinent and applicable.

I am especially gratified that the soldier and the seaman were not forgotten by the Convention, as they forever must and will be remembered by the grateful country for whose salvation they devote their lives.

Thanking you for the kind and complimentary terms in which you have communicated the nomination and other proceedings of the convention, I subscribe myself, Your obedient servant,

ABRAHAM LINCOLN.

HON. ANDREW JOHNSON'S LETTER OF ACCEPTANCE. NASHVILLE, TENN., July 2, 1864. Hon. WM. DENNISON, Chairman, and others, Committee of

the National Union Convention: GENTLEMEN: Your communication of the 9th ult., informing me of my nomination for the Vice Presidency of the United States, by the National Union Convention, held at Baltimore, and enclosing a copy of the resolutions adopted by that body, was not received until the 25th ult.

A reply on my part had been previously made to the action of the Convention in presenting my name, in a speech delivered in this city, on the evening succeeding the day of the adjournment of the Convention, in which I indicated my acceptance of the distinguished honor conferred by that body, and defined the grounds upon which that acceptance was based, substantially saying what I now have to say. From the comments made upon that speech by the various presses of the country to which my attention has been directed, I considered it to be regarded as a full acceptance.

In view, however, of the desire expressed in your communication, I will more fully allude to a few points that have been heretofore presented. My opinions on the leading questions at present agitating and distracting the public mind, and especially in reference to the rebellion now being waged against the Government and authority of the United States, I presume, are generally understood. Before the Southern people assumed a belligerent attitude, (and frequently since,) I took occasion most frankly to declare the views I then entertained in relation to the wicked purposes of the southern politicians. They have since undergone but little, if any change. Time and subsequent events have rather confirmed than diminished my confidence in their

Co-rectness.

At the beginning of this great struggle I entertained the same opinion of it I do now, and in my place in the Senate I denounced it as treason, worthy the punishment of death, and warned the Government and people of the impending danger. But my voice was not heard or counsel heeded until it was too late to avert the storm. It still continued to gather over us without molestation from the authorities at Washington, until at length it broke with all its fury upon the country. And now, if we would save the government from being overwhelmed by it, we must meet it in the true spirit of patriotism, and bring traitors to the punishment due their crime, and by force of arms crush out and subdue the last vestige of rebel authority in every State. I felt then as now that the destruction of the government was deliberately determined upon by wicked and designing conspirators, whose lives and fortunes were pledged to carry it out, and that no compromise, short of an unconditional recognition of the independence of the southern States, could have been or could now be proposed which they would accept. The clamor for "southern rights," as the rebel journals were pleased to designate their rallying cry, was not to secure their assumed rights in the Union and under the Constitution, but to disrupt the government and

establish an independent organization based upon slavery, which they could at all times control.

The separation of the Government has for years been the cherished purpose of the southern leaders. Baffled, in 1832, by the stern, patriotic heroism of Andrew Jackson, they sullenly acquiesced, only to mature their diabolical schemes, and await the recurrence of a more favorable opportunity to execute them. Then the pretext was the tariff, and Jackson, after foiling their schemes of nullification and disunion, with prophetic perspicacity, warned the country against the renewal of their efforts to dismember the Gov

ernment.

In a letter dated May 1, 1833, to the Rev. A. J. Crawford, after demonstrating the heartless insincerity of the southern nullifiers, he said:

"Therefore the tariff was only a pretext, and disunion and a southern confederacy the real object. The next pretext will be the negro, or slavery question."

Time has fully verified this prediction, and we have now not only "the negro, or slavery question," as the pretext, but the real cause of the rebellion, and both must go down together. It is vain to attempt to reconstruct the Union with the distracting element of slavery in it. Experience has demonstrated its incompatibility with free and republican governments, and it would be unwise and unjust longer to continue it as one of the institutions of the country. While it remained subordinate to the Constitution and laws of the United States I yielded to it my support, but when it became rebellious and attempted to rise above the Government, and control its action, I threw my humble influence against it.

The authority of the Government is supreme, and will admit of no rivalry. No institution can rise above it, whether it be slavery or any other organized power. In our happy form of government all must be subordinate to the will of the people, when reflected through the Constitution and laws made pursuant thereto-State or Federal. This great principle lies at the foundation of every government, and cannot be disregarded without the destruction of the gov ernment itself. In the support and practice of correct principles we can never reach wrong results, and by rigor ously adhering to this great fundamental truth the end will be the preservation of the Union and the overthrow of an institution which has made war upon and attempted the destruction of the government itself.

The mode by which this great change the emancipation of the slave can be effected, is properly found in the power to amend the Constitution of the United States. This plan is effectual, and of no doubtful authority; and while it does not contravene the timely exercise of the war power by the President in his emancipation proclamation, it comes stamped with the authority of the people themselves, acting in accordance with the written rule of the supreme law of the land, and must, therefore, give more general satisfaction and quietude to the distracted public mind.

By recurring to the principles contained in the resolu tions so unanimously adopted by the Convention, I find that they substantially accord with my public acts and opinions heretofore made known and expressed, and are, therefore, most cordially indorsed and approved; and the nomination, having been conferred without any solicitation on my part, it is with the greater pleasure accepted.

In accepting the nomination I might here close, but I cannot forego the opportunity of saying to my old friends of the Democratic party proper, with whom I have so long and pleasantly been associated, that the hour has now come when that great party can justly vindicate its devotion to true democratic policy and measures of expediency. The war is a war of great principles. It involves the supremacy and life of the Government itself. If the rebellion triumphs free government North and South fails. If, on the other hand, the Government is successful, as I do not doubt, its destiny is fixed, its basis permanent and enduring, and its career of honor and glory just begun. In a great contest like this for the existence of free government the path of duty is patriotism and principle. Minor considerations and questions of administrative policy should give way to the higher duty of first preserving the Government, and then there will be time enough to wrangle over the men and measures pertaining to its administration.

This is not the hour for strife and division among ourselves. Such differences of opinion only encourage the enemy, prolong the war, and waste the country. Unity of action and concentration of power should be our watchword and rallying cry. This accomplished, the time will rapidly approach when their armies in the field-the great power of the rebellion-will be broken and crushed by our gallant officers and brave soldiers, and ere long they will return to their homes and firesides to resume again the avocations of peace, with the proud consciousness that they have aided in the noble work of re-establishing upon a surer and more permanent basis the great temple of American freedom. I am, gentlemen, with sentiments of high regard, yours truly, ANDREW JOHNSON.

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BALTIMORE, June 8, 1864.

NEW YORK, May 6, 1864.

FREDERICK KAPP,

ERNEST KRACKOWIZER,
WILLIAM J. DEMAREST,

The following are the resolutions passed by The undersigned join in the foregoing call:

the Grand National Council of the Union League of America, assembled at the New Assembly Rooms in this city. The injunction of secrecy has been removed:

1. Resolved, That we will support the Administration in the vigorous prosecution of the war to the complete and final suppression of the rebellion, and to this we pledge all our energies and efforts.

2. Resolved, That slavery, being the cause of the rebellion and the bond of union among traitors, ought to be abolished without delay, and it is the sense of this organization that slavery, in all its forms, should be prohibited by an amendto the Federal Constitution.

3. Resolved, That we hereby approve of the principles involved in the policy known as the Monroe doctrine.

4. Resolved, That the confiscation acts of Congress should be promptly and vigorously enforced, and that homesteads on the lands confiscated under it should be granted to our soldiers and others who have been made indigent by the acts of traitors and rebels.

5. Resolved, That every person who bears arms in defence of the national flag, is entitled, without distinction of color or nationality, to the protection of the government he defends, to the full extent of that government's power.,

6. Resolved, That we hereby tender our thanks to the soldiers of the army and the sailors of the navy.

The Cleveland Convention.
May 31-A convention of about three hun-
dred and fifty persons, as reported, met in
Cleveland, pursuant to sundry calls:

A CALL TO THE RADICAL MEN OF THE NATION.

Whereas a Convention has been called by certain parties favorable to changing the present Administration, and for the purpose of "counseling concerning the approaching Presidential election," to meet in the city of Cleveland, Ohio, on Tuesday, the 31st of the present month; and whereas we are glad to learn that such a convention is to assemble, and having confidence that the objects of those issuing the call are in unison with those of the radical men of the country; Therefore, the undersigned, having been appointed by the "Central Fremont Club" of the city of New York, for that purpose, do hereby invite their radical fellow-citizens in every State, county, and town throughout the country to meet them in the above-named Convention, on the said Tuesday, the 31st of this month, in order, then and there, to recommend the nomination of John C. Fremont for the Presidency of the United States, and to assist in organizing

for his election.

overthrow.

Geo. B. Cheever, N. Y.
Henry T. Cheever, Mass.
J. W. Alden, N. J.
F. O. Irish, N. Y.
William Goodell, N. Y.
S. S. Jocelyn, N. Y.
E. Cady Stanton, N. Y.
Wm. F. Knowles, N. Y.
W. II. Woodruff, N. J.
C. Fromont, N. Y.
Ira II. Cobb, N. Y.
Doct. II. Joslyn, N. Y.
H. L. Green, N. Y.
T. O. Waruer, N. Y.
J. Henry Warner, N. Y.
T. O. Warner, jr., N. Y.
E. M. Mason, Mich.
Chas. A. Lane, N. Y.

Committee.

Pantaleon Candidus, N. Y.
R. F. Hibbard, N. Y.
Edmund Tuttle, Conn.
Peter G. Tuttle, Coun.
F. N. Bixby, Conn.
James R. Surtlist, Conn.
James Tuttle, Conn.
E. B. Hall, Conn.
Edward II. Tuttle, Conn.
S. B. Hall, Conn.
George II. Sears, N. Y.
Nathaniel R. Harris, N. Y.
C. E. Hawley, Conn.
C. B. Smith, N. Y.
J. G. Livingston, N. Y.
Edwin Ferris, N. Y.
Joel Greeley, N. Y.
Wm. Gilbert, N. Y.

David C. Harrington, N. Y. Henry B. Harrington, N. Y.

A. S. Betts, N. Y.
David Downs, N. Y.
W. II. Hathaway, N. Y.
T. C. Harrison, N. J.
J. R. Johnson, Va.
James W. Vail, Wis.
Elisha Galpin, Mich.
B. A. Fay, Mich.
A. J. Fay, Mich.
Thomas C. Post, N. Y.

Stephen Betts, N. Y.

Wm. H. H. Downs, N. Y.
C. S. Middlebrook, Conn.
A. B. Pratt, Mich.
Wm. Cumming, Mich.
Ira Chase, Mich.
C. C. Foote, Mich.
Elisha Hill, Mich.
Robert Garner, Mich.

TO THE PEOPLE OF THE UNITED STATES. After having labored ineffectually to defer as far as was in our power the critical moment when the attention of the people must inevitably be fixed upon the selection of a candidate for the Chief Magistracy of the country; after hav ing interrogated our conscience and consulted our duty as citizens, obeying at once the sentiment of a mature convic tion and a profound affection for the common conntry, we feel ourselves impelled, on our own responsibility, to declare to the people that the time has come for all independent men, jealous of their liberties and of the national greatness, to confer together and unite to resist the swelling invasion of an open, shameless, and unrestrained patronage which threatens to engulf under its destructive wave the rights of the people, the liberty and dignity of the nation. Deeply impressed with the conviction that, in a time of revolution, when the public attention is turned exclusively to the success of armies, and is consequently less vigilant of the public liberties, the patronage derived from the organization of an army of a million of men, and an administration of affairs which seeks to control the remotest parts of the country in favor of its supremo chief, constitute a danger seriously threatening to the stability of republican institutions, we declare that the principle of one term, which has now, acquired nearly the force of law by the con secration of time, ought to be inflexibly adhered to in the approaching election.

The imbecile and vacillating policy of the present Administration in the conduct of the war, being just weak enough to waste its men and means to provoke the enemy, but not strong enough to conquer the rebellion-and its treachery We further declare that we do not recognize in the Baltito justice, freedom, and genuine democratic principles in its plan of reconstruction, whereby the honor and dignity more Convention the essential conditions of a truly National of the nation have been sacrificed to conciliate the still ex-Convention. Its proximity to the centre of all the interested isting and arrogant slave power, and to further the ends of influences of administration, its distance from the centre of an unscrupulous partisan ambition-call in thunder tones the country, its mode of convocation, the corrupting prac upon the lovers of justice and their country to come to the tices to which it has been and inevitably will be subjected, rescue of the imperiled nationality and the cause of impar- do not permit the people to assemble there with any expecta tial and universal freedom, threatened with betrayal and tion of being able to deliberate at full liberty. Convinced, as we are, that in presence of the critical circumstances in which the nation is placed, it is only in the energy and good sense of the people that the general safety can be found, satisfied that the only way to consult it is to indicate a central position to which every one may go without too much expenditure of means and time, and where the assembled people, far from all administrative influence, may consult freely and deliberate peaceably with the presence of the greatest possible number of men whose known principles guarantee their sincere and enlightened devotion to the rights of the people and to the preservation of the true basis of republican government-we earnestly invite our fellow-citizens to unite at Cleveland, Ohio, on Tuesday, the 31st of May next, for consultation and concert of action in respect to the approaching Presidential election.

The way to victory and salvation is plain. Justice must be throned in the seats of national legislation, and guide the executive will. The things demanded, and which we ask you to join us to render sure, are, the immediate extinction of slavery throughout the whole United States by Congressional action, the absolute equality of all men before the law, without regard to race or color, and such a plan of reconstruction as shall conform entirely to the policy of freedom for all, placing the political power alone in the hands of the loyal, and executing with vigor the law for confiscating the property of the rebels.

Come, then, in formidable numbers, and let us take counsel together, in this crisis of the nation's calamity, and, with one united effort, endeavor to redeem the country from slavery and war, that it may be consecrated to FREEDOM and PEACE FOREVER MORE. Men of God! Men of humanity! Lovers of justice! Patriots and freemen! One and all, rally!!

Most respectfully, your fellow-citizens,

DAVID PLUMB,
EDWARD GILBERT,

B. Gratz Brown, Mo.
Stephen S. Foster, Mass.
A. Van Antwerp, N. Y.
Bird B. Chapman, Ohio.
Ezra C. Andrews, Me.
Henry A. Clover, Miss.
Peter Engleman, Wis.

Frederick Kapp, N. Y.
Charles E. Moss, Mo.
E. G. Parker, Me.
Ernest Pruessing, Ill.
Wm. D. Robinsin, Me.
John S. Savery, N. Y.
E. Cluseret.

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