The Peoples of the British Isles: From 1688 to 1870

agricultural American Anglican aristocratic army Augustan became boroughs Britain British Isles Cambridge Catholic Charles Chartist Church of England civil clan Clarendon Code colonies commercial Corn Law Crown culture early economic eighteenth century elite Empire English estates Europe Exclusion Crisis families farming force France French gentry George George III Highland House of Commons important independence India industrial Ireland Jacobite James John king laboring poor land landlords landowners living London Lord Lowland merchants middle class moral natural navy nonconformists North oligarchy Oxford parish parliamentary patriotism patronage percent Pitt political popular population Prime Minister Protestant Protestant ascendancy radical rebellion reform religion religious repeal Revolution rule Scotland Scots Scottish Scottish Enlightenment seventeenth century social society Stuart taxes tenants Test Act thousand tion Tories trade traditional troops Ulster University Press Victorian Wales Walpole Welsh West Whigs William York Young Ireland