Tuition tax relief bills: hearings before the Subcommittee on Taxation and Debt Management Generally of the Committee on Finance, United States Senate, Ninety-fifth Congress, second session ... January 18, 19, and 20, 1978, Del 2U.S. Government Printing Office, 1978 |
Vanlige uttrykk og setninger
administrative AFL-CIO aid to parochial Amendment American amount attend believe benefit billion burden Catholic schools Chairman child church church-related college tuition colleges and universities Committee Congress constitutional constitutionality decision deduction economic educa education expenses effect elementary and secondary eligible enrolled establishment clause expenditures financial aid Fourteenth Amendment freedom G.I. Bill governmental grants high school higher education income families income tax increase Justice legislation loan low-income majority ment Michigan State University middle middle-income families National National Student Lobby nonpublic schools Nyquist parents parochial schools percent political postsecondary primary private schools problem public education public funds public school system public schools religion religious schools revenue sectarian secular educational secular purpose Senator MOYNIHAN Senator PACKWOOD Senator ROTH Society of Sisters statement subsidy Supreme Court tax allowance tax credit proposals taxpayers tion tuition and fees tuition tax credit tuition tax relief
Populære avsnitt
Side 595 - No tax in any amount, large or small, can be levied to support any religious activities or institutions, whatever they may be called, or whatever form they may adopt to teach or practice religion.
Side 595 - establishment of religion' clause of the First Amendment means at least this: Neither a state nor the Federal Government can set up a church. Neither can pass laws which aid one religion, aid all religions, or prefer one religion over another. Neither can force nor influence a person to go to or...
Side 513 - First, the statute must have a secular legislative purpose: second, its principal or primary effect must be one that neither advances nor inhibits religion: , , , finally, the statute must not foster "an excessive government entanglement with religion...
Side 512 - Probably no deeper division of our people could proceed from any provocation than from finding it necessary to choose what doctrine and whose program public educational officials shall compel youth to unite in embracing.
Side 561 - Before I built a wall I'd ask to know What I was walling in or walling out, And to whom I was like to give offence. Something there is that doesn't love a wall, That wants it down.
Side 626 - It is unnecessary to consider now whether legislation which restricts those political processes which can ordinarily be expected to bring about repeal of undesirable legislation, is to be subjected to more exacting judicial scrutiny under the general prohibitions of the Fourteenth Amendment than are most other types of legislation.
Side 706 - The fundamental theory of liberty upon which all governments in this Union repose excludes any general power of the State to standardize its children by forcing them to accept instruction from public teachers only. The child is not the mere creature of the State; those who nurture him and direct his destiny have the right, coupled with the high duty, to recognize and prepare him for additional obligations.
Side 626 - Nor need we enquire whether similar considerations enter into the review of statutes directed at particular religious, ... or national, ... or racial minorities. . . .; whether prejudice against discrete and insular minorities may be a special condition, which lends seriously to curtail the operation of those political processes ordinarily to be relied upon to protect minorities, and which may call for a correspondingly more searching judicial 'inquiry.
Side 595 - It is undoubtedly true that children are helped to get to church schools. There is even a possibility that some of the children might not be sent to the church schools if the parents were compelled to pay their children's bus fares out of their own pockets when transportation to a public school would have been paid for by the State.
Side 622 - tax expenditures" means those revenue losses attributable to provisions of the Federal tax laws which allow a special exclusion, exemption, or deduction from gross income or which provide a special credit, a preferential rate of tax, or a deferral of tax liability; and the term "tax expenditures budget" means an enumeration of such tax expenditures.