Pesticide Regulatory Reform Amendments of 1989 and the Food Safety Assurance Act of 1989: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Department Operations, Research, and Foreign Agriculture of the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, First Session on H.R. 3153 and H.R. 3292, October 19 and 31, 1989

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Side 412 - General Accounting Office, Pesticides: Need to Enhance FDA's Ability to Protect the Public From Illegal Residues.
Side 99 - pesticide chemical" means any substance which, alone, in chemical combination or in formulation with one or more other substances, is an "economic poison" within the meaning of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (7 USC, sees.
Side 36 - Such regulations shall take into account the difference in concept and usage between various classes of pesticides and differences in environmental risk and the appropriate data for evaluating such risk between agricultural and nonagricultural pesticides.
Side 273 - It is probable that almost every plant product in the supermarket contains natural carcinogens." Among the commonplace foods Ames lists as containing natural carcinogens are apples, bananas, broccoli, cabbage, carrots, celery, cocoa, grapefruit juice, horseradish, mushrooms, mustard, orange juice, pepper, pineapples, radishes, turnips, and many others. Ames, of course, does not intend to set off a panic in the pantry. His message is that since we haven't been harmed by a diet of naturally carcinogenic...
Side 408 - See 51 Federal Register 12889, April 16, 1986. The rule implementing the tolerance modification became effective on January 16, 1987. See 52 Federal Register 1909, January 16, 1987.
Side 272 - Hazards" appeared in Science, the preeminent US scientific journal. The paper's lead author was Bruce N. Ames, chairman of the Biochemistry Department at the University of California at Berkeley and widely known for his research on methods for assessing potential hazards of chemicals. In the early 1970s Ames invented what has become a stanWhy worry about low levels of pesticides in the diet when many foods contain high levels of natural carcinogens? An interesting question— but is its premise right?
Side 501 - Secretary— (A) that there is a practical method for detecting and measuring the levels of such pesticide chemical residue in or on food...
Side 402 - REJECTION OF ALL EFFORTS TO PREEMPT STATE AUTHORITY TO SET STRICTER PESTICIDE TOLERANCES. Proponents of amendments which would preempt states' authority to set tolerances say that such amendments are needed to prevent a "crazy quilt" of conflicting legal requirements which complicate or Interrupt Interstate commerce of agricultural produce.
Side 259 - Furthermore, the assumption of an underlying log-probit [tumor yield plotted against the log, 0 (dose)] distribution has no particular biological justification [our emphasis], since there is no mechanistic model of carcinogenesis that logically leads to its use. In addition, the probit model—will typically generate an estimate of low-dose risk that falls well below any produced by. . .competitive techniques in spite of the fact that those who advocate its use often characterize it as a conservative...
Side 420 - Unreasonable adverse effects on the environment. — The term "unreasonable adverse effects on the environment" means any unreasonable risk to man or the environment, taking into account the economic, social, and environmental costs and benefits of the use of any pesticide.

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