Armies of Pestilence: The Impact of Disease on HistoryJames Clarke & Company Limited, 15. juni 2004 - 276 sider "We have lived in a world that had, until the arrival in 2020 of the coronavirus Covid-19, not suffered a serious pandemic for a century, and society had almost forgotten the enormous impact created by highly infectious diseases. Infectious diseases, however, played major roles in ending the Golden Age of Athens, wrecked Justinian's plans to restore the Roman Empire to its former glory, and killed untold millions in Latin America after the Spanish invasion. Armies of Pestilence explores the impact of these diseases on history. Despite their importance, historians have tended to minimise the role of infectious disease - partly because of a lack of scientific knowledge, and this has resulted in a distorted view both of the past and of the danger of disease to modern society. In Armies of Pestilence, R.S. Bray, a distinguished biologist who here shows himself also to be an able historian, corrects this view. The book surveys the principal epidemics around the world and across the centuries, in each case discussing the origins of the outbreaks, the symptoms, the mortality rate and the social and economic effect. Where particular diseases cannot be identified with certainty the best scholarly opinions are discussed. Bray pays special attention to the infamous Yersina pestis, the organism that caused the Black Death. Other diseases discussed include malaria, smallpox, typhus, cholera and influenza, and AIDS. One of the themes of the book is the relationship between disease and war, with the former often causing more deaths than the latter, as was the case with the great influenza pandemic of 1918-19, at the end of the First World War. The inability of governments to deal effectively with disease is also made clear." |
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Side 2
... Chinese records afford us no examples of history - making epidemics at this time though they knew malaria . Nor does King Ashurbanipal's famous library furnish us with any evidence of such plagues having any disastrous consequences in ...
... Chinese records afford us no examples of history - making epidemics at this time though they knew malaria . Nor does King Ashurbanipal's famous library furnish us with any evidence of such plagues having any disastrous consequences in ...
Side 4
... Chinese writings give an excellent picture of the symptoms of malaria . It is described by them as being caused by three devils , one with a bucket of cold water , one with a stove and one with a hammer , as good a representation as any ...
... Chinese writings give an excellent picture of the symptoms of malaria . It is described by them as being caused by three devils , one with a bucket of cold water , one with a stove and one with a hammer , as good a representation as any ...
Side 27
... China , as all observers have the plague ceasing at about the present western border of Iran and at the Caucasus . Whether it penetrated Africa south of Egypt is anyone's guess . CHAPTER 4 Plague Justinian's Plague ( part 2 ) The Armies ...
... China , as all observers have the plague ceasing at about the present western border of Iran and at the Caucasus . Whether it penetrated Africa south of Egypt is anyone's guess . CHAPTER 4 Plague Justinian's Plague ( part 2 ) The Armies ...
Side 32
... China in 638 was an animal which could catch rats in their holes . 3. At the same time in Syria , the Plague of Amwas ( or ' Umwas or Amawas ) was raging . It struck twice . Dols uses this epidemic to develop his discussion about the ...
... China in 638 was an animal which could catch rats in their holes . 3. At the same time in Syria , the Plague of Amwas ( or ' Umwas or Amawas ) was raging . It struck twice . Dols uses this epidemic to develop his discussion about the ...
Side 45
... Chinese hinterland , but this is authoritatively denied by Pollitzer ( 1951 ) . Pollitzer has his worries about the distribution of the black rat at the time , as it was believed , at that time , to have arrived into Europe after the ...
... Chinese hinterland , but this is authoritatively denied by Pollitzer ( 1951 ) . Pollitzer has his worries about the distribution of the black rat at the time , as it was believed , at that time , to have arrived into Europe after the ...
Innhold
1 | |
11 | |
19 | |
28 | |
35 | |
CHAPTER 6 The Black Death part 1 | 48 |
CHAPTER 7 The Black Death part 2 | 57 |
CHAPTER 8 The Black Death part 3 | 68 |
CHAPTER 16 Smallpox part 3 | 129 |
CHAPTER 17 Typhus part 1 | 135 |
CHAPTER 18 lYpbus part 2 | 144 |
CHAPTER 19 Cholera part 1 | 154 |
CHAPTER 20 Cholera part 2 | 167 |
CHAPTER 21 Cholera part 3 | 174 |
CHAPTER 22 Cholera part 4 | 187 |
CHAPTER 23 Influenza part 1 | 193 |
CHAPTER 9 Plague The Bombay Plague | 81 |
CHAPTER 10 Malaria part 1 | 89 |
CHAPTER 11 Malaria part 2 | 96 |
CHAPTER 12 Malaria part 3 | 101 |
CHAPTER 13 Yellow Fever | 107 |
CHAPTER 14 Smallpox part 1 | 114 |
CHAPTER 15 Smallpox part 2 | 123 |
CHAPTER 24 Influenza part 2 | 202 |
CHAPTER NOTES | 212 |
Bibliography | 223 |
Index | 237 |
Back Cover | 261 |
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