Armies of Pestilence: The Impact of Disease on HistoryJames Clarke & Company Limited, 15. juni 2004 - 276 sider "We have lived in a world that had, until the arrival in 2020 of the coronavirus Covid-19, not suffered a serious pandemic for a century, and society had almost forgotten the enormous impact created by highly infectious diseases. Infectious diseases, however, played major roles in ending the Golden Age of Athens, wrecked Justinian's plans to restore the Roman Empire to its former glory, and killed untold millions in Latin America after the Spanish invasion. Armies of Pestilence explores the impact of these diseases on history. Despite their importance, historians have tended to minimise the role of infectious disease - partly because of a lack of scientific knowledge, and this has resulted in a distorted view both of the past and of the danger of disease to modern society. In Armies of Pestilence, R.S. Bray, a distinguished biologist who here shows himself also to be an able historian, corrects this view. The book surveys the principal epidemics around the world and across the centuries, in each case discussing the origins of the outbreaks, the symptoms, the mortality rate and the social and economic effect. Where particular diseases cannot be identified with certainty the best scholarly opinions are discussed. Bray pays special attention to the infamous Yersina pestis, the organism that caused the Black Death. Other diseases discussed include malaria, smallpox, typhus, cholera and influenza, and AIDS. One of the themes of the book is the relationship between disease and war, with the former often causing more deaths than the latter, as was the case with the great influenza pandemic of 1918-19, at the end of the First World War. The inability of governments to deal effectively with disease is also made clear." |
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Side
... claimed , with justice , that while man was a widely scattered hunter - gatherer he was free of the major communicable diseases other than malaria . When man became an agriculturalist and pastoralist and collected together in groups he ...
... claimed , with justice , that while man was a widely scattered hunter - gatherer he was free of the major communicable diseases other than malaria . When man became an agriculturalist and pastoralist and collected together in groups he ...
Side 3
... claimed on the Egyptian border to the east of Alexandria and involved not the Israelites but the Egyptians . Ignoring the Assyrian campaigns of 720 , 716 and 713 BC it would seem that Sennacherib moved down the coast of Phoenecia to ...
... claimed on the Egyptian border to the east of Alexandria and involved not the Israelites but the Egyptians . Ignoring the Assyrian campaigns of 720 , 716 and 713 BC it would seem that Sennacherib moved down the coast of Phoenecia to ...
Side 4
... claimed that the Orphic poems of approximately the sixth - century BC mention malaria and this seems to be true . Russell reports that very early Chinese writings give an excellent picture of the symptoms of malaria . It is described by ...
... claimed that the Orphic poems of approximately the sixth - century BC mention malaria and this seems to be true . Russell reports that very early Chinese writings give an excellent picture of the symptoms of malaria . It is described by ...
Side 7
... claimed Pericles himself . How one's heart goes out to Thucydides . Here is no vengeful Jehovah visiting nameless epidemics upon the people he made in his own image , for the least offence . Here is no transmission of leprosy by bricks ...
... claimed Pericles himself . How one's heart goes out to Thucydides . Here is no vengeful Jehovah visiting nameless epidemics upon the people he made in his own image , for the least offence . Here is no transmission of leprosy by bricks ...
Side 9
... claiming that the enterotoxic form of Staphylococcus would explain the intestinal symptoms . I have no intention of entering these lists , claiming insufficient training , but leave the last word with the thoughtful terms of Poole and ...
... claiming that the enterotoxic form of Staphylococcus would explain the intestinal symptoms . I have no intention of entering these lists , claiming insufficient training , but leave the last word with the thoughtful terms of Poole and ...
Innhold
1 | |
11 | |
19 | |
28 | |
35 | |
CHAPTER 6 The Black Death part 1 | 48 |
CHAPTER 7 The Black Death part 2 | 57 |
CHAPTER 8 The Black Death part 3 | 68 |
CHAPTER 16 Smallpox part 3 | 129 |
CHAPTER 17 Typhus part 1 | 135 |
CHAPTER 18 lYpbus part 2 | 144 |
CHAPTER 19 Cholera part 1 | 154 |
CHAPTER 20 Cholera part 2 | 167 |
CHAPTER 21 Cholera part 3 | 174 |
CHAPTER 22 Cholera part 4 | 187 |
CHAPTER 23 Influenza part 1 | 193 |
CHAPTER 9 Plague The Bombay Plague | 81 |
CHAPTER 10 Malaria part 1 | 89 |
CHAPTER 11 Malaria part 2 | 96 |
CHAPTER 12 Malaria part 3 | 101 |
CHAPTER 13 Yellow Fever | 107 |
CHAPTER 14 Smallpox part 1 | 114 |
CHAPTER 15 Smallpox part 2 | 123 |
CHAPTER 24 Influenza part 2 | 202 |
CHAPTER NOTES | 212 |
Bibliography | 223 |
Index | 237 |
Back Cover | 261 |
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