Armies of Pestilence: The Impact of Disease on HistoryJames Clarke & Company Limited, 15. juni 2004 - 276 sider "We have lived in a world that had, until the arrival in 2020 of the coronavirus Covid-19, not suffered a serious pandemic for a century, and society had almost forgotten the enormous impact created by highly infectious diseases. Infectious diseases, however, played major roles in ending the Golden Age of Athens, wrecked Justinian's plans to restore the Roman Empire to its former glory, and killed untold millions in Latin America after the Spanish invasion. Armies of Pestilence explores the impact of these diseases on history. Despite their importance, historians have tended to minimise the role of infectious disease - partly because of a lack of scientific knowledge, and this has resulted in a distorted view both of the past and of the danger of disease to modern society. In Armies of Pestilence, R.S. Bray, a distinguished biologist who here shows himself also to be an able historian, corrects this view. The book surveys the principal epidemics around the world and across the centuries, in each case discussing the origins of the outbreaks, the symptoms, the mortality rate and the social and economic effect. Where particular diseases cannot be identified with certainty the best scholarly opinions are discussed. Bray pays special attention to the infamous Yersina pestis, the organism that caused the Black Death. Other diseases discussed include malaria, smallpox, typhus, cholera and influenza, and AIDS. One of the themes of the book is the relationship between disease and war, with the former often causing more deaths than the latter, as was the case with the great influenza pandemic of 1918-19, at the end of the First World War. The inability of governments to deal effectively with disease is also made clear." |
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Side 4
... continued existence to Greek arms and dysentery . From this time in Ancient Greek history two great descriptions of disease have come down to us , the first is Thucydides ' description of the ' Plague of Athens ' in his The ...
... continued existence to Greek arms and dysentery . From this time in Ancient Greek history two great descriptions of disease have come down to us , the first is Thucydides ' description of the ' Plague of Athens ' in his The ...
Side 5
... continued long afterwards . Externally the body was not very hot to the touch , nor was there any pallor : the skin was rather reddish and livid , breaking out into small pustules and ulcers . But inside there was a feeling of burning ...
... continued long afterwards . Externally the body was not very hot to the touch , nor was there any pallor : the skin was rather reddish and livid , breaking out into small pustules and ulcers . But inside there was a feeling of burning ...
Side 15
... continued ) , the proportion of severe disease and the speed of spread among a still relatively sparse population . The Littmans conclude that even at a 7-10 % death - rate the Antonine plague was not a decisive event in Roman history ...
... continued ) , the proportion of severe disease and the speed of spread among a still relatively sparse population . The Littmans conclude that even at a 7-10 % death - rate the Antonine plague was not a decisive event in Roman history ...
Side 16
... continued on into the reign of Aurelian and it may be that it was this very continuation which is critical to the demographic decline's slipping beyond easy recall , and third the difficult question of confidence and its effect on birth ...
... continued on into the reign of Aurelian and it may be that it was this very continuation which is critical to the demographic decline's slipping beyond easy recall , and third the difficult question of confidence and its effect on birth ...
Side 29
... continued to defeat and hold the Ostrogoths , a point which will be taken up again later . Russell notes that despite all this the Empire survived , land was settled by organisations of soldiers and free peasants ; small holders took ...
... continued to defeat and hold the Ostrogoths , a point which will be taken up again later . Russell notes that despite all this the Empire survived , land was settled by organisations of soldiers and free peasants ; small holders took ...
Innhold
1 | |
11 | |
19 | |
28 | |
35 | |
CHAPTER 6 The Black Death part 1 | 48 |
CHAPTER 7 The Black Death part 2 | 57 |
CHAPTER 8 The Black Death part 3 | 68 |
CHAPTER 16 Smallpox part 3 | 129 |
CHAPTER 17 Typhus part 1 | 135 |
CHAPTER 18 lYpbus part 2 | 144 |
CHAPTER 19 Cholera part 1 | 154 |
CHAPTER 20 Cholera part 2 | 167 |
CHAPTER 21 Cholera part 3 | 174 |
CHAPTER 22 Cholera part 4 | 187 |
CHAPTER 23 Influenza part 1 | 193 |
CHAPTER 9 Plague The Bombay Plague | 81 |
CHAPTER 10 Malaria part 1 | 89 |
CHAPTER 11 Malaria part 2 | 96 |
CHAPTER 12 Malaria part 3 | 101 |
CHAPTER 13 Yellow Fever | 107 |
CHAPTER 14 Smallpox part 1 | 114 |
CHAPTER 15 Smallpox part 2 | 123 |
CHAPTER 24 Influenza part 2 | 202 |
CHAPTER NOTES | 212 |
Bibliography | 223 |
Index | 237 |
Back Cover | 261 |
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