Armies of Pestilence: The Impact of Disease on HistoryJames Clarke & Company Limited, 15. juni 2004 - 276 sider "We have lived in a world that had, until the arrival in 2020 of the coronavirus Covid-19, not suffered a serious pandemic for a century, and society had almost forgotten the enormous impact created by highly infectious diseases. Infectious diseases, however, played major roles in ending the Golden Age of Athens, wrecked Justinian's plans to restore the Roman Empire to its former glory, and killed untold millions in Latin America after the Spanish invasion. Armies of Pestilence explores the impact of these diseases on history. Despite their importance, historians have tended to minimise the role of infectious disease - partly because of a lack of scientific knowledge, and this has resulted in a distorted view both of the past and of the danger of disease to modern society. In Armies of Pestilence, R.S. Bray, a distinguished biologist who here shows himself also to be an able historian, corrects this view. The book surveys the principal epidemics around the world and across the centuries, in each case discussing the origins of the outbreaks, the symptoms, the mortality rate and the social and economic effect. Where particular diseases cannot be identified with certainty the best scholarly opinions are discussed. Bray pays special attention to the infamous Yersina pestis, the organism that caused the Black Death. Other diseases discussed include malaria, smallpox, typhus, cholera and influenza, and AIDS. One of the themes of the book is the relationship between disease and war, with the former often causing more deaths than the latter, as was the case with the great influenza pandemic of 1918-19, at the end of the First World War. The inability of governments to deal effectively with disease is also made clear." |
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... demographic slump due to AIDS of an order to compare with Europe under the scourge of the Black Death . The second possibility is an atomic catastrophe leading to destruction of all of our present means of infectious disease control ...
... demographic slump due to AIDS of an order to compare with Europe under the scourge of the Black Death . The second possibility is an atomic catastrophe leading to destruction of all of our present means of infectious disease control ...
Side 14
... demography . He disagrees with Boak's central thesis that population decline leads to manpower shortage and hence to ... demographic disasters , and obviously he believes that it did . Finley concludes that manpower shortage , while ...
... demography . He disagrees with Boak's central thesis that population decline leads to manpower shortage and hence to ... demographic disasters , and obviously he believes that it did . Finley concludes that manpower shortage , while ...
Side 16
... demographic decline's slipping beyond easy recall , and third the difficult question of confidence and its effect on birth - rates . It is accepted that high birth rates result temporarily from a confidence in society producing ...
... demographic decline's slipping beyond easy recall , and third the difficult question of confidence and its effect on birth - rates . It is accepted that high birth rates result temporarily from a confidence in society producing ...
Side 17
... demographic decline was critical to the decline of the Empire , but it is inherent in this argument that an epidemic , of itself , does not , of necessity precipitate a decline , though it does or may do so when associated with other ...
... demographic decline was critical to the decline of the Empire , but it is inherent in this argument that an epidemic , of itself , does not , of necessity precipitate a decline , though it does or may do so when associated with other ...
Side 26
... demographic history ; however there is a need for caution toward many of the author's hazardous assertions . At least for Middle Eastern demography , many statements are not based on primary sources but rely heavily on very questionable ...
... demographic history ; however there is a need for caution toward many of the author's hazardous assertions . At least for Middle Eastern demography , many statements are not based on primary sources but rely heavily on very questionable ...
Innhold
1 | |
11 | |
19 | |
28 | |
35 | |
CHAPTER 6 The Black Death part 1 | 48 |
CHAPTER 7 The Black Death part 2 | 57 |
CHAPTER 8 The Black Death part 3 | 68 |
CHAPTER 16 Smallpox part 3 | 129 |
CHAPTER 17 Typhus part 1 | 135 |
CHAPTER 18 lYpbus part 2 | 144 |
CHAPTER 19 Cholera part 1 | 154 |
CHAPTER 20 Cholera part 2 | 167 |
CHAPTER 21 Cholera part 3 | 174 |
CHAPTER 22 Cholera part 4 | 187 |
CHAPTER 23 Influenza part 1 | 193 |
CHAPTER 9 Plague The Bombay Plague | 81 |
CHAPTER 10 Malaria part 1 | 89 |
CHAPTER 11 Malaria part 2 | 96 |
CHAPTER 12 Malaria part 3 | 101 |
CHAPTER 13 Yellow Fever | 107 |
CHAPTER 14 Smallpox part 1 | 114 |
CHAPTER 15 Smallpox part 2 | 123 |
CHAPTER 24 Influenza part 2 | 202 |
CHAPTER NOTES | 212 |
Bibliography | 223 |
Index | 237 |
Back Cover | 261 |
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