Armies of Pestilence: The Impact of Disease on HistoryJames Clarke & Company Limited, 15. juni 2004 - 276 sider "We have lived in a world that had, until the arrival in 2020 of the coronavirus Covid-19, not suffered a serious pandemic for a century, and society had almost forgotten the enormous impact created by highly infectious diseases. Infectious diseases, however, played major roles in ending the Golden Age of Athens, wrecked Justinian's plans to restore the Roman Empire to its former glory, and killed untold millions in Latin America after the Spanish invasion. Armies of Pestilence explores the impact of these diseases on history. Despite their importance, historians have tended to minimise the role of infectious disease - partly because of a lack of scientific knowledge, and this has resulted in a distorted view both of the past and of the danger of disease to modern society. In Armies of Pestilence, R.S. Bray, a distinguished biologist who here shows himself also to be an able historian, corrects this view. The book surveys the principal epidemics around the world and across the centuries, in each case discussing the origins of the outbreaks, the symptoms, the mortality rate and the social and economic effect. Where particular diseases cannot be identified with certainty the best scholarly opinions are discussed. Bray pays special attention to the infamous Yersina pestis, the organism that caused the Black Death. Other diseases discussed include malaria, smallpox, typhus, cholera and influenza, and AIDS. One of the themes of the book is the relationship between disease and war, with the former often causing more deaths than the latter, as was the case with the great influenza pandemic of 1918-19, at the end of the First World War. The inability of governments to deal effectively with disease is also made clear." |
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Side 3
... finds the whole question of enormous complexity but weighs in against a diagnosis of bubonic plague . Pollitzer ( 1954B ) , the great plague expert , doubts the claim of bubonic plague for the Plague of the Philistines . Castiglione ...
... finds the whole question of enormous complexity but weighs in against a diagnosis of bubonic plague . Pollitzer ( 1954B ) , the great plague expert , doubts the claim of bubonic plague for the Plague of the Philistines . Castiglione ...
Side 9
... find quite possible as would any bacterial geneticist . No one , in the world today , with the epidemic of AIDS spreading as it is , can doubt the ability of an epidemic of a disease to spring up de novo , whether the underlying ...
... find quite possible as would any bacterial geneticist . No one , in the world today , with the epidemic of AIDS spreading as it is , can doubt the ability of an epidemic of a disease to spring up de novo , whether the underlying ...
Side 15
... find his figure of a 2 % death - rate too low ( as well they might , having just pointed to the outbreak of smallpox in Minneapolis in 1924–5 which included haemorrhagic and purpuric cases . This pandemic produced an 84 % death rate ...
... find his figure of a 2 % death - rate too low ( as well they might , having just pointed to the outbreak of smallpox in Minneapolis in 1924–5 which included haemorrhagic and purpuric cases . This pandemic produced an 84 % death rate ...
Side 28
... finds in the inroads made by the more loosely organised nomadic and semi - nomadic tribes through the frontiers of the Eastern Empire . For instance the Avars on the northern Balkan frontiers settled into what was to become Hungary ...
... finds in the inroads made by the more loosely organised nomadic and semi - nomadic tribes through the frontiers of the Eastern Empire . For instance the Avars on the northern Balkan frontiers settled into what was to become Hungary ...
Side 29
... finds the Empire's prosperity hard hit . Its army , estimated in the fifth - century by the Notitia Dignitatum to be 350,000 strong , was estimated in 565 to be 150,000 by Agathias . Local army strengths had been reduced from 25,000 ...
... finds the Empire's prosperity hard hit . Its army , estimated in the fifth - century by the Notitia Dignitatum to be 350,000 strong , was estimated in 565 to be 150,000 by Agathias . Local army strengths had been reduced from 25,000 ...
Innhold
1 | |
11 | |
19 | |
28 | |
35 | |
CHAPTER 6 The Black Death part 1 | 48 |
CHAPTER 7 The Black Death part 2 | 57 |
CHAPTER 8 The Black Death part 3 | 68 |
CHAPTER 16 Smallpox part 3 | 129 |
CHAPTER 17 Typhus part 1 | 135 |
CHAPTER 18 lYpbus part 2 | 144 |
CHAPTER 19 Cholera part 1 | 154 |
CHAPTER 20 Cholera part 2 | 167 |
CHAPTER 21 Cholera part 3 | 174 |
CHAPTER 22 Cholera part 4 | 187 |
CHAPTER 23 Influenza part 1 | 193 |
CHAPTER 9 Plague The Bombay Plague | 81 |
CHAPTER 10 Malaria part 1 | 89 |
CHAPTER 11 Malaria part 2 | 96 |
CHAPTER 12 Malaria part 3 | 101 |
CHAPTER 13 Yellow Fever | 107 |
CHAPTER 14 Smallpox part 1 | 114 |
CHAPTER 15 Smallpox part 2 | 123 |
CHAPTER 24 Influenza part 2 | 202 |
CHAPTER NOTES | 212 |
Bibliography | 223 |
Index | 237 |
Back Cover | 261 |
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