Armies of Pestilence: The Impact of Disease on HistoryJames Clarke & Company Limited, 15. juni 2004 - 276 sider "We have lived in a world that had, until the arrival in 2020 of the coronavirus Covid-19, not suffered a serious pandemic for a century, and society had almost forgotten the enormous impact created by highly infectious diseases. Infectious diseases, however, played major roles in ending the Golden Age of Athens, wrecked Justinian's plans to restore the Roman Empire to its former glory, and killed untold millions in Latin America after the Spanish invasion. Armies of Pestilence explores the impact of these diseases on history. Despite their importance, historians have tended to minimise the role of infectious disease - partly because of a lack of scientific knowledge, and this has resulted in a distorted view both of the past and of the danger of disease to modern society. In Armies of Pestilence, R.S. Bray, a distinguished biologist who here shows himself also to be an able historian, corrects this view. The book surveys the principal epidemics around the world and across the centuries, in each case discussing the origins of the outbreaks, the symptoms, the mortality rate and the social and economic effect. Where particular diseases cannot be identified with certainty the best scholarly opinions are discussed. Bray pays special attention to the infamous Yersina pestis, the organism that caused the Black Death. Other diseases discussed include malaria, smallpox, typhus, cholera and influenza, and AIDS. One of the themes of the book is the relationship between disease and war, with the former often causing more deaths than the latter, as was the case with the great influenza pandemic of 1918-19, at the end of the First World War. The inability of governments to deal effectively with disease is also made clear." |
Inni boken
Resultat 1-5 av 32
Side 2
... possible , no doubt hoping that the Ark's properties would continue to plague the Israelites . The Israelite peasants were in the fields harvesting when they saw the Ark , which they then unloaded and frugally used the wood of the cart ...
... possible , no doubt hoping that the Ark's properties would continue to plague the Israelites . The Israelite peasants were in the fields harvesting when they saw the Ark , which they then unloaded and frugally used the wood of the cart ...
Side 3
... possible at this distance in time to determine with any accuracy the nature of the ' Plague of the Philistines ' though informed opinion does seem to favour dysentery , nor does it seem worth doing so for our purposes , whatever the ...
... possible at this distance in time to determine with any accuracy the nature of the ' Plague of the Philistines ' though informed opinion does seem to favour dysentery , nor does it seem worth doing so for our purposes , whatever the ...
Side 6
... possible care being taken of them . As for a recognised method of treatment , it would be true to say that no such thing existed : what did good in some cases did harm in others . Those with naturally strong constitutions were no better ...
... possible care being taken of them . As for a recognised method of treatment , it would be true to say that no such thing existed : what did good in some cases did harm in others . Those with naturally strong constitutions were no better ...
Side 9
... possible as would any bacterial geneticist . No one , in the world today , with the epidemic of AIDS spreading as it is , can doubt the ability of an epidemic of a disease to spring up de novo , whether the underlying organism existed ...
... possible as would any bacterial geneticist . No one , in the world today , with the epidemic of AIDS spreading as it is , can doubt the ability of an epidemic of a disease to spring up de novo , whether the underlying organism existed ...
Side 17
... possible exception of some work done on measles in malnourished subjects , though this may owe more to an avitaminosis due to lack of Vitamin A , which can , however , be interpreted as a form of malnutrition . It has to be said that ...
... possible exception of some work done on measles in malnourished subjects , though this may owe more to an avitaminosis due to lack of Vitamin A , which can , however , be interpreted as a form of malnutrition . It has to be said that ...
Innhold
1 | |
11 | |
19 | |
28 | |
35 | |
CHAPTER 6 The Black Death part 1 | 48 |
CHAPTER 7 The Black Death part 2 | 57 |
CHAPTER 8 The Black Death part 3 | 68 |
CHAPTER 16 Smallpox part 3 | 129 |
CHAPTER 17 Typhus part 1 | 135 |
CHAPTER 18 lYpbus part 2 | 144 |
CHAPTER 19 Cholera part 1 | 154 |
CHAPTER 20 Cholera part 2 | 167 |
CHAPTER 21 Cholera part 3 | 174 |
CHAPTER 22 Cholera part 4 | 187 |
CHAPTER 23 Influenza part 1 | 193 |
CHAPTER 9 Plague The Bombay Plague | 81 |
CHAPTER 10 Malaria part 1 | 89 |
CHAPTER 11 Malaria part 2 | 96 |
CHAPTER 12 Malaria part 3 | 101 |
CHAPTER 13 Yellow Fever | 107 |
CHAPTER 14 Smallpox part 1 | 114 |
CHAPTER 15 Smallpox part 2 | 123 |
CHAPTER 24 Influenza part 2 | 202 |
CHAPTER NOTES | 212 |
Bibliography | 223 |
Index | 237 |
Back Cover | 261 |
Andre utgaver - Vis alle
Vanlige uttrykk og setninger
according Africa America appear areas army attack became become believes Black Death body Britain brought bubonic carried cause centuries CHAPTER China cholera claimed consequent continued dead decline demographic despite died disease doubt dysentery early East effect Empire England epidemic Europe evidence fact famine figures finds flea France French Germany give half human immunity important increase India infected influenza Italy killed known land later less London loss lost major malaria Middle million moved nature notes occurred organism outbreak pandemic parasite period Persian pestis places plague pneumonic poor population possible present probably reached reason records River Roman Rome seems severe sick smallpox spread suffered thought took transmitted typhus usually vaccine virus West whole yellow fever York