Armies of Pestilence: The Impact of Disease on HistoryJames Clarke & Company Limited, 15. juni 2004 - 276 sider "We have lived in a world that had, until the arrival in 2020 of the coronavirus Covid-19, not suffered a serious pandemic for a century, and society had almost forgotten the enormous impact created by highly infectious diseases. Infectious diseases, however, played major roles in ending the Golden Age of Athens, wrecked Justinian's plans to restore the Roman Empire to its former glory, and killed untold millions in Latin America after the Spanish invasion. Armies of Pestilence explores the impact of these diseases on history. Despite their importance, historians have tended to minimise the role of infectious disease - partly because of a lack of scientific knowledge, and this has resulted in a distorted view both of the past and of the danger of disease to modern society. In Armies of Pestilence, R.S. Bray, a distinguished biologist who here shows himself also to be an able historian, corrects this view. The book surveys the principal epidemics around the world and across the centuries, in each case discussing the origins of the outbreaks, the symptoms, the mortality rate and the social and economic effect. Where particular diseases cannot be identified with certainty the best scholarly opinions are discussed. Bray pays special attention to the infamous Yersina pestis, the organism that caused the Black Death. Other diseases discussed include malaria, smallpox, typhus, cholera and influenza, and AIDS. One of the themes of the book is the relationship between disease and war, with the former often causing more deaths than the latter, as was the case with the great influenza pandemic of 1918-19, at the end of the First World War. The inability of governments to deal effectively with disease is also made clear." |
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Side
... usually endemic ) require a certain amount of crowding of people before they can achieve an epidemic state . So it is usually claimed , with justice , that while man was a widely scattered hunter - gatherer he was free of the major ...
... usually endemic ) require a certain amount of crowding of people before they can achieve an epidemic state . So it is usually claimed , with justice , that while man was a widely scattered hunter - gatherer he was free of the major ...
Side 8
... usually occurred on the seventh or eighth day despite the apparent haleness of the body . 15. Survivors of this crisis went on to dysentery . 16. Those who recovered were immune to further attacks but frequently had lost their ...
... usually occurred on the seventh or eighth day despite the apparent haleness of the body . 15. Survivors of this crisis went on to dysentery . 16. Those who recovered were immune to further attacks but frequently had lost their ...
Side 16
... usually by the lowering of the age of marriage ; the reverse side of the medal must be that loss of confidence in the future , both in terms of child death - rates and the ability of society to ensure living standards and a reasonable ...
... usually by the lowering of the age of marriage ; the reverse side of the medal must be that loss of confidence in the future , both in terms of child death - rates and the ability of society to ensure living standards and a reasonable ...
Side 19
... usually gives disease scant notice : during three months , five and at length ten thousand persons died each day at Constantinople ; that many cities of the East were left vacant : and in several districts of Italy the harvest and the ...
... usually gives disease scant notice : during three months , five and at length ten thousand persons died each day at Constantinople ; that many cities of the East were left vacant : and in several districts of Italy the harvest and the ...
Side 20
... usually kills all of its hosts , humans , rats and fleas , when the disease is epidemic or epizootic ( epidemic among animals ) . The symptoms of bubonic plague appear in two days to one week after the infective bite , exceptionally two ...
... usually kills all of its hosts , humans , rats and fleas , when the disease is epidemic or epizootic ( epidemic among animals ) . The symptoms of bubonic plague appear in two days to one week after the infective bite , exceptionally two ...
Innhold
1 | |
11 | |
19 | |
28 | |
35 | |
CHAPTER 6 The Black Death part 1 | 48 |
CHAPTER 7 The Black Death part 2 | 57 |
CHAPTER 8 The Black Death part 3 | 68 |
CHAPTER 16 Smallpox part 3 | 129 |
CHAPTER 17 Typhus part 1 | 135 |
CHAPTER 18 lYpbus part 2 | 144 |
CHAPTER 19 Cholera part 1 | 154 |
CHAPTER 20 Cholera part 2 | 167 |
CHAPTER 21 Cholera part 3 | 174 |
CHAPTER 22 Cholera part 4 | 187 |
CHAPTER 23 Influenza part 1 | 193 |
CHAPTER 9 Plague The Bombay Plague | 81 |
CHAPTER 10 Malaria part 1 | 89 |
CHAPTER 11 Malaria part 2 | 96 |
CHAPTER 12 Malaria part 3 | 101 |
CHAPTER 13 Yellow Fever | 107 |
CHAPTER 14 Smallpox part 1 | 114 |
CHAPTER 15 Smallpox part 2 | 123 |
CHAPTER 24 Influenza part 2 | 202 |
CHAPTER NOTES | 212 |
Bibliography | 223 |
Index | 237 |
Back Cover | 261 |
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