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Rivington's Mathematical Series.

ELEMENTS OF GEOMETRY

London

Oxford

Cambridge

RIVINGTONS

Waterloo Place

High Street

Trinity Street

CONTAINING

BOOKS I. TO VI. AND PORTIONS OF

BOOKS XI. AND XII. OF EUCLID

WITH

Exercises and Notes

BY

J. HAMBLIN SMITH, M.A.

OF GONVILLE AND CAIUS COLLEGE, AND LATE LECTURER AT ST. PETER'S
COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE

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4

PREFACE.

To preserve Euclid's order, to supply omissions, to remove defects, to give short notes of explanation and simpler methods of proof in cases of acknowledged difficulty-such are the main objects of this Edition of the Elements.

The work is based on the Greek text, as it is given in the Editions of August and Peyrard. To the suggestions of the late Professor De Morgan, published in the Companion to the British Almanack for 1849, I have paid constant deference.

A limited use of symbolic representation, wherein the symbols stand for words and not for operations, is generally regarded as desirable, and it is certain that the symbols employed in this book are admissible in the Examinations at Oxford and Cambridge.

I have generally followed Euclid's method of proof, but not to the exclusion of other methods recommended by their simplicity, such as the demonstrations by which I propose to replàce the difficult Theorems 5 and 7 in the First Book. I

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