As dead inglorious, or cast out unurned : And sing above him songs of woe, Sweeter than we can understand; The grace of song shall breathe upon his name, And his Elysian bliss be endless as his fame." There was a moment's pause, and then, methought, But with still loftier passion; to the cause * (Which seemed to halt behind it as he rose) Gorgeously glorified; to this all eyes Were turned, and every voice a homage paid: Though with no visible wind or ruffled tide, *The sun itself was supposed to have its bed in Colchis. Mimnermus apud Athen. Then as the Vision fainted, self-dispersed THE SPARTANS AT THERMOPYLÆ. If the victory of Marathon was an Homeric rhapsody, the victory of Thermopyla was an Eschylean tragedy, and my wish on the spot was, that here too, as well as at Salamis, the shame of the Persians had found such an artist to record it,I regretted that there had been no Lacedemonian to frame in words the poetry his countrymen had acted. The scenes of the eventful drama unfolded themselves before me, one by one; on the wings of Fate and Duty it ever rested, and by their harmonious action moved onward to the end;-there was the utterance of the oracle, decreeing that Sparta or her king must fall, and the triumphant obedience of Leonidas; from that moment he was, to all base and earthly purposes, no living man; he bade his wife "marry some other virtuous man, and bring up children in honour ;" and he and they who associated themselves eagerly in his sacrifice celebrated their own funeral games with sumptuous pride; there was the humiliation of number and force before moral greatness, in the wondering terror of the herald who gazed on the handful of Spartans, calmly combing their long hair and engaged in sportful exercises, in the very face of the army of nations; there was the free dismissal, as it were, on the steps of the altar, of all who did not feel themselves bound by a law in their hearts, to remain and die; there was the last onset, the last leonine bound of those who might certainly have resisted longer and perhaps might have made more havoc among the enemy by remaining within the narrowest part of the pass, and fighting for every inch of ground, but this very act of waiting and resisting would have had something in it discordant with the perfect free-will of the whole action,-they went to meet fate to the very last; they went out, "as making a sortie for the purpose of death;" and, to consummate the immolation, when the few, who still struggled to preserve the venerated form of what was their King from the sacrilege of vile and hostile bands, were crushed back into the close strait of their own encampment, there was the solemn resting, the "sitting down" of this scanty band on the rising ground, waiting, in the strength of their weakness, till that tale of divine humanity should be altogether finished. And just as simply majestic were the monuments erected above them,-as pure and sacred the epitaphs ;-they had done what they ought to do, they had obeyed, -that was all. "Stranger! go tell the Spartans-we obeyed All that they told us,* and below are laid." Their laws and customs. † No parleying with themselves, no pausing thought * According to Herodotus. E † According to Strabo. First in the outlet of that narrowest pass, Between the tall straight cliffs and sullen tide, Before his Faithful, stood Leonidas,— Before the Few who could not leave his side. Never the hope of such a precious meed Upon his most ambitious dreams had shone, Through Him the Gods for Sparta had decreed More fame than Athens earned at Marathon. And more than this, he knew in that proud hour, How high a price his single Life could claim, Than in its sacrifice there lay the power, Alone to save his father-land from shame, Yet was he loth to meet that sacred fate, As he there stood, cramped in by rocks and sea, He would confront the Persian myriad's weight, And die an unbound Victim, fighting free. One more fair field,—one last unshackled blow Strong with concentrate vengeance, this was all That still remained to fill to overflow The measure of the glory of his fall. How He, and They who followed him in love, And so felt he who wrote their Chronicle. * The symbol Lion, that once stood in stone Nor mourn for this,-all other truth is vain, Now let all Thought be Memory,-calmly wait, In awful phantoms, silently arise. Between the Men who noble deeds have done, There is a brotherly communion, One Father-God has made them both sublime : And thus, to Thee, there can be nothing dead |