Pageant of the Popes

action Alexander Anagni ancient anti-pope Archbishop Arian army authority Avignon became Benedict bishops Boniface brought Byzantine Cardinal Catholic Celestine century Charlemagne Charles Charles of Anjou Christendom Christian Church churchmen Clement clergy clerical conclave consecrated Constantinople Council court Crescentii crown Crusade dangerous death decision declared decree defeat died ecclesiastical election Emperor Empire England excommunication faith father favor forced France Frederick French German given Gregory Henry heresy Holy honor Imperial influence Innocent Italian Italy Jesuits John King later Lateran legate Lombards Lothair Louis ment monarch monastery monk months Naples nations negotiations nephew nepotism never once papacy papal papal election peace Peter policies pontiff Pope Pope's prelates priest prince Protestant rank received reform reign remained Roman Rome ruler Sacred College Saracens schism seemed Sicily soon Spain success successor temporal power throne tiara tion took treaty troops Urban Vatican