The Cambridge History of Eighteenth-Century Political Thought, Volum 1This major work of academic reference provides a comprehensive overview of the development of western political thought during the European enlightenment. Written by a distinguished team of international contributors, this Cambridge History is the latest in a sequence of volumes that is now firmly established as the principal reference source for the history of political thought. Every major theme in eighteenth-century political thought is covered in a series of essays at once scholarly and accessible, and the essays are complemented by extensive guides for further reading, and brief biographical notes of the major characters in the text, including Rousseau, Montesquieu and David Hume. Of interest and relevance to students and scholars of politics and history at all levels from beginning undergraduate upwards, this volume chronicles one of the most exciting and rewarding of all periods in the development of western thinking about politics, man (and increasingly woman), and society. |
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Innhold
Introduction I | 1 |
The ancien régime and its critics | 9 |
The English system of liberty | 40 |
Piety and politics in the century of lights | 110 |
The new light of reason | 147 |
Voltaire | 159 |
Encyclopedias and the diffusion of knowledge | 172 |
Optimism progress and philosophical history | 195 |
The positive duties of the legislator in commercial society | 457 |
Property community and citizenship | 465 |
Needs and society | 471 |
Property and the progress of the arts and sciences | 475 |
The Gracchi and their legacy | 480 |
S A modern agrarian | 488 |
Conclusion | 492 |
The promotion of public happiness 17 Philosophical kingship and enlightened despotism | 497 |
Naturalism anthropology and culture | 218 |
German natural law | 251 |
IO Natural rights in the Scottish Enlightenment | 291 |
The mixed constitution and the common law | 317 |
Social contract theory and its critics | 347 |
The equilibrium between consent and natural law in Locke | 350 |
Bossuet and the challenge of divine right to contract theory | 354 |
The anticontractarianism of Hume and Bentham | 355 |
French contractarianism before Rousseau | 358 |
Rousseau and the radicalisation of social contract theory | 362 |
Kant and the social contract as an ideal of reason | 369 |
The decline of social contract theory | 373 |
Commerce luxury and political economy 13 The early Enlightenment debate on commerce and luxury | 379 |
Fénelon | 383 |
Mandeville | 387 |
Shaftesbury | 395 |
s Hutcheson | 399 |
Berkeley | 401 |
The early Montesquieu | 404 |
Melon | 409 |
Voltaire | 412 |
Physiocracy and the politics of laissezfaire | 419 |
from Quesnay to Turgot | 425 |
From wealth creation to legal despotism | 429 |
Critiques of physiocracy and later responses | 434 |
Physiocracy outside France | 438 |
Conclusions | 441 |
IS Scottish political economy | 443 |
Legislators versus politicians in a mercantile state | 449 |
The conditions of growth | 452 |
Frederick II Catherine II Joseph II | 504 |
The idea of despotism | 511 |
The idea of the enlightened despot | 514 |
Conclusion | 522 |
Cameralism and the sciences of the state | 525 |
Oeconomy and the Hausvaterliteratur | 530 |
Justi | 537 |
Sonnenfels | 542 |
Utilitarianism and the reform of the criminal law | 547 |
Liberty and the criminal law | 548 |
Crime and punishment in Beccaria | 551 |
Benthams theory of proportion | 557 |
The debate over the death penalty | 563 |
Transportation and imprisonment | 566 |
Enlightenment and reform | 568 |
Republicanism and popular sovereignty | 573 |
Mably | 577 |
Diderot | 579 |
Venice and Geneva | 583 |
Kant | 587 |
Fichte | 592 |
Humboldt | 596 |
The Enlightenment and revolution | 601 |
Political languages of the French Revolution | 626 |
British radicalism and the antiJacobins | 660 |
Ideology and the origins of social science | 688 |
711 | |
Bibliography | 787 |
Index | 901 |
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The Cambridge History of Eighteenth-Century Political Thought Mark Goldie,Robert Wokler Ingen forhåndsvisning tilgjengelig - 2017 |
The Cambridge History of Eighteenth-Century Political Thought Mark Goldie,Robert Wokler Ingen forhåndsvisning tilgjengelig - 2016 |
Vanlige uttrykk og setninger
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