193

K16cm

cop. R 660657

BACO DE VERULA MIO,

INSTAURATIO MAGNA-PRÆFATIO.

DE NOBIS IPSIS SILEMUS: DE RE AUTEM, QUÆ AGITUR, PETIMUS: UT HOMINES EAM NON OPINIONEM, SED OPUS ESSE COGITENT; AC PRO CERTO HABEANT, NON SECTE NOS ALICUJUS, AUT PLACITI, SED UTILITATIS ET AMPLITUDINIS HUMANÆ FUNDAMENTA MOLIRI. DEINDE UT SUIS COMMODIS EQUI-IN COMMUNE CONSULANT-ET IPSI IN PARTEM VENIANT. PRÆTEREA UT BENE SPERENT, NEQUE INSTAURATIONEM NOSTRAM UT QUIDDAM INFINITUM ET ULTRA MORTALE FINGANT, ET ANIMO CONCIPIANT: QUUM REVERA SIT INFINITI ERRORIS FINIS ET TERMINUS LEGITIMUS.

CONTENTS.

TRANSLATOR'S PREFACE

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION OF THE CRITIQUE

PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION

INTRODUCTION.

I. OF THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PURE AND EMPIRICAL KNOW-

LEDGE

.....

II. THE HUMAN INTELLECT, EVEN IN AN UNPHILOSOPHICAL

STATE, IS IN POSSESSION OF CERTAIN COGNITIONS A PRIORI

III.-PHILOSOPHY STANDS IN NEED OF A SCIENCE WHICH SHALL

DETERMINE THE POSSIBILITY, PRINCIPLES, AND EXTENT OF

HUMAN KNOWLEDGE A PRIORI..

......

IV. OF THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ANALYTICAL AND SYNTHETI-

CAL JUDGMENTS.....

1

2

7

....

9

12

15

V.-IN ALL THEORETICAL SCIENCES OF REASON, SYNTHETICAL

JUDGMENTS A PRIORI ARE CONTAINED AS PRINCIPLES

VI.-THE GENERAL PROBLEM OF PURE REASON

VII.-IDEA AND DIVISION OF A PARTICULAR SCIENCE, UNDER THE

NAME OF A CRITIQUE OF PURE REASON

.....

......

TRANSCENDENTAL DOCTRINE OF ELEMENTS.

PART FIRST.-TRANSCENDENTAL ESTHETIC.

§ 1. Introductory

SECT. I.-OF SPACE.

§ 2. Metaphysical Exposition of this Conception ......

21

23

3. Transcendental Exposition of the conception of Space 25

4. Conclusions from the foregoing Conceptions..

SECT. II.-OF TIME.

§ 5. Metaphysical Exposition of this Conception

25

6. Transcendenta. Exposition of the Conception of Time 29

7. Conclusions from the above Conceptions

8. Elucidation......

9. General Remarks on Transcendental Esthetic

30

32

35

PART SECOND.-TRANSCENDENTAL LOGIC.

INTRODUCTION.-IDEA OF A TRANSCENDENTAL LOGIC.

I.-Of Logic in general

II.-Of Transcendental Logic

III. Of the Division of General Logic into Analytic and

Dialectic

IV. Of the Division of Transcendental Logic into Tran-

scendental Analytic and Dialectic

CHAP. I.—Of the Transcendental Clue to the Discovery of all Pure

Conceptions of the Understanding.

Pags

45

49

50

53

54

55

Introductory. $3

56

SECT. I.-Of the Logical use of the Understanding in gene-

ral. § 4

56

SECT. II. Of the Logical Function of the Understanding in

Judgments. §5.

58

Categories. § 6.

SECT. III. Of the Pure Conceptions of the Understanding, or

CHAP. II.-OF THE DEDUCTION OF THE PURE CONCEPTIONS OF

THE UNDERSTANDING.

SECT. I. Of the Principles of Transcendental Deduction in ge-
neral. § 9.

Transition to the Transcendental Deduction of the Catego-

SECT. II.-TRANSCENDENTAL DEDUCTION OF THE PURE CON-

CEPTIONS OF THE UNDERSTANDING.

Of the Possibility of a Conjunction of the manifold repre-

sentations given by Sense. § 11

Of the Originally Synthetical Unity of Apperception. § 12

The Principle of the Synthetical Unity of Apperception is

the highest Principle of all exercise of the Understand-

ing. §13

....

What Objective Unity of Self-consciousness is. § 14......

The Logical Form of all Judgments consists in the Objective

Unity of Apperception of the Conceptions contained

therein. § 15

All Sensuous Intuitions are subject to the Categories, as

Conditions under which alone the manifold contents of

them can be united in one Consciousness. § 16

Observations. § 17....

....

In Cognition, its Application to Objects of Experience is

the only legitimate use of the Category. § 18..

71

77

80

81

84

86

86

88

88

90

Of the Application of the Categories to Objects of the Senses

in general. § 20....

Transcendental Deduction of the universally possible em-

ployment in experience of the Pure Conceptions of the

Understanding.§ 23.

Result of this Deduction of the Conceptions of the Under-

standing. § 23

Page

92

97

101

103

Short view of the above Deduction..

TRANSCENDENTAL ANALYTIC.-BOOK II.

ANALYTIC OF PRINCIPLES..

INTRODUCTION.-Of the Transcendental Faculty of Judg.

ment in general

TRANSCENDENTAL DOCTRINE OF THE FACULTY OF JUDG-

MENT, OR ANALYTIC OF PRINCIPLES.

CHAP. I. Of the Schematism of the Pure Conceptions of the Un-

derstanding..

103

104

... 107

CHAP. II.-System of all Principles of the Pure Understanding.... 113

SYSTEM OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE PURE UNDERSTANDING.

SECT. I.-Of the Supreme Principle of all Analytical

Judgments

SECT. II.-Of the Supreme Principle of all Synthetical

115

Judgments

117

SECT. III.-Systematic Representations of all Synthetical

Principles of the Pure Understanding...

120

I.-Axioms of Intuition...

122

II.-Anticipations of Perception

125

II.-Analogies of Experience

A. First Analogy.-Principle of the Permanence

of Substance

B. Second Analogy.-Principle of the Succession

of Time

C. Third Analogy.-Principle of Co-existence 166

IV. The Postulates of Empirical Thought

CHAP. III. Of the Ground of the division of all objects into Pha-

nomena and Noumena...

APPENDIX.

Of the Equivocal Nature or Amphiboly, the

Conceptions of Reflection from the Confusion of

the Transcendental with the Empirical use of

the Understanding

Remark on the Amphiboly of the Conceptions of

Reflection

178

190

194

TRANSCENDENTAL LOGIC-SECOND DIVISION.

TRANSCENDENTAL DIALECTIC.-INTRODUCTION.

I.-Of Transcendental Illusory Appearance..

II.-Of Pure Reason as the Seat of Transcendental Illusory Ap-
pearance

A. OF REASON IN GENERAL

B. OF THE LOGICAL USE OF REASON

C. OF THE PURE USE OF REASON

TRANSCENDENTAL DIALECTIC-BOOK I.

OF THE CONCEPTIONS OF PURE REASON

SECT. I.-Of Ideas in General.

SECT. II.-Of Transcendental Ideas

SECT. III.-System of Transcendental Ideas

BOOK II.-OF THE DIALECTICAL PROCEDURE OF PURE

Page

209

1

212

214

216

219

221

225

233

REASON

237

CHAP I.-OF THE PARALOGISMS OF PURE REASON

237

Refutation of the Argument of Mendelssohn for the Sub-

stantiality or Permanence of the Soul

245

Conclusion of the Solution of the Psychological Paralo-

gism..

251

General Remark on the Transition from Rational Psy-

chology to Cosmology....

SECT. III. Of the Interest of Reason in these Self-Contra-

SECT. IV. Of the Necessity Imposed upon Pure Reason of

presenting a Solution of its Transcendental

Problems

298

SECT. V.-Sceptical Exposition of the Cosmological Problems

presented in the four Transcendental Ideas . . . 303

SECT. VI.-Transcendental Idealism as the Key to the Solution

of Pure Cosmological Dialectic.

SECT. VII.-Critical Solution of the Cosmologica. Problems

SECT. VIII.-Regulative Principle of Pure Reason in relation

to the Cosmological Ideas

-

SECT. IX. Of the Empirical Use of the Regulative Principle

of Reason, with regard to the Cosmological

Ideas

307

310

316

321.