Competition, 7, 8, 46, 262-265, 578, 579, 582. See also Monopoly, Trust Congress, power to pass national in- corporation law, 213 ff.; power to regulate state corporations, 218, 501; power over corporations, 208 ff.; power over manufactures, 547 Conspiracy, 270 ff.
Constitution, 82, 83; and property, 1, 4, 5,51,52, 53 ff., 73 ff., 82, 123, 128 ff., 293, 452; and social reform, 137 ff., 418 ff., 452 ff., 503 ff.; and democracy, 78 ff.; and labor legislation, 418 ff., 452; and regulation of business, 498; of states, 52, 54, 82, 83. See also Police power Constitutionality of housing schemes,
519 ff.; of compulsory compensation acts, 452 ff. See also Police power Constitutional limitations on labor legis- lation, 418 ff.; on federal regulation, 498 ff. See also Police power Constitutional rights, 51 ff. See also Property, Fourteenth Amendment Contract, freedom of, 142, 143, 157 ff., 434, 435; impairing obligation of, 16 ff., 157 ff. See also Dartmouth College case; Justice Field Contract labor, 418 ff. See Police power, 430 ff. Cook, W. W., 103
Cooley, Judge, on combinations, 272 Cooley, M. E., 362
Corporations, 5, 7, 25, 33, 42, 183,
186 ff., 502; abuse of charter, 179 ff.; interlocking, 197 ff.; directorates, 197 ff.; contracts of, 201 ff.; regula- tion of, by Congress, 208 ff., 213, 218, 501; regulating securities of, 191 ff.; foreign, 175, 189, 190; tax on, 164, 165; laws of N. J., 185; Del., 180; W. Va., 182; Nevada, 180; laws, uni- form, 184 ff., 191; charter a contract, 7 ff., 16 ff.; national control of, 208 ff., 218. See also Dartmouth College case; Contract; Hamilton Cotton Compress case, 262 Courts, and interpretation of law, 87 ff.; and property, 73 ff., 128 ff., 137 ff.; and pensions, 511 ff.; and executive power, 115 ff.; and interpretation of Constitution, 115 ff.; and labor legis- lation, 302 ff., 403 ff.; and commis- sions, see Judicial Review
Dartmouth College case, 5, 7 ff., 74 Day, Justice, on police power, 152
Farmers and Merchants National Bank vs. Dearing, 209
Farmers, combinations of, 623 ff. Federal power to regulate commerce, 570 Federal Trade Commission, 568 ff., 584; act, 635. See also Law, H. K. Smith, Stetson, Towne, Vinson
Fellow Servant Rule, 466 Field, Justice, on impairing obligation of contract, 23; on police power, 129; in Munn v. Illinois, 296 ff.; an ad- ministrative determination, 389 Fletcher v. Peck, 20
Fourteenth Amendment, 5, 6, 54, 120, 122, 125, 504, 522, 525 ff. Franchise, public service corporation, 317 ff.
Freedom of speech and press, 496 Freund, E., 418; on police power, 104,
regulation, 34, 37, 42, 43, 53 ff. See Commissions, Police power, Regu- lation
Grain rate law, 171
Granger cases, 22, 425, 526
Hadley, A. T., 1; on railroads, 336 Hall, J. P., 498
Hamilton, Alexander, on trading corpo- rations, 212; on the bank charter, 212 Harlan, Justice, on police power, 124, 150, 151, 152; in Standard Oil case, 253 ff.; on boycott, 486 Hastings, W. G., on police power, 105 Health legislation, 62-64 Hepburn Act, 42, 43 ff.
Hoar, Senator, on Sherman law, 256 Holcombe, A. N., 430
Holden v. Hardy, 113, 123, 124 Holding companies, 241 ff., 262 Holmes, Justice, on Northern Securities case, 46; on legislative power, 117; on constitutionality of statutes, 123; on police power, 152; on distinction between legislative and judicial func- tions, 379
Housing of working classes, 518 ff. Hughes, Justice, on police power, 151; on combinations, 261
Immigration Commission, 553 Individualism, 50, 51, 94, 153, 154; of common law, 95. See Laissez faire Industrial Commission, 415, 467 ff. Inspection laws, 167
Inspection of public service corpora- tions, 356
Insurance Companies, regulation of, 145 Interlocking corporations, 197 ff. International Harvester Corporation, 144, 203
Interstate Commerce Commission, 39, 167 ff.; corporations engaged in, 219; power to regulate, 211, 215, 220, 500; law, 25, 38, 39; cases, 167
Labor, combinations of, 485, 608 ff., 618-619. See also Gompers; legis- lation, 139 ff., 302, 413 ff.; constitu- tional limitations on, 418 ff.
Lacombe, Judge, opinion in Tobacco case, 45
Laissez faire, 25, 285, 291; as a rule of action, 325 ff., 344
Land-tenure, 2; for public purposes, 55 Law, flexibility of, 92 ff., 100; in books and law in action, 84 ff.; unconstitu- tional, 87, 88; uncertainty of, 574; diversity of, in the states, 49, 63, 64; defects in administration of, 94 Legislation, 49 ff.; affecting private property, 53, 61, 157 ff.; modern eco- nomic, 168; uniformity in states, 66, 72; in interest of debtor class, 69; rigidity in, 100; not reviewable, 408; on corporations, 179 ff., 184 ff.; on public utilities, 308; power of, 438 Licensing trades, 71. See also Police
Magna Charta, 298, 328 ff.
Mails, use of, for control of corporations, 503; fraud order, 557 ff. Maltbie, M. R., 403
Manufacture, control of, by Congress, 547
Manufacturers' Association, 614 Marbury . Madison, 115 Marine regulations, 172
Marshall, Chief Justice, on police power, 115; on administrative functions, 390. See Dartmouth College case McKenna, Justice on police power, 151 Mechanics' lien, 70 Miller, S. T., 221
Miller, Justice, on judicial functions, 331; on purposes of taxation, 504, 513
Mines, control of, by State, 293 ff. Minimum wage, 30 ff., 430 ff., 440-444 Minnesota rate cases, 528 Mogul Steamship Company case, 233 Monopolies, 33, 34, 36, 273; case of the,
221 ff., 273 ff.; early English, 222,
223; development of English deci- sions on, 224 ff.; development of U. S. decisions on, 234 ff.; state deci- sions on, 235 ff.; holding companies and, 241; present problem of, 277; modern law of, 275; common law of, 270-278; defined, 251, 257. See also Trusts, Anti-trust laws, Sherman law Montague, G. H., 38 Moorehead, J. R., 588 Morawetz, V., 208
Mortgager, legislation on, 69 Mowry, D. E., 179
Munn v. Illinois, 130, 296, 423, 547
National incorporation of trading com- panies, 211 ff. Navigation law, 169
Nebraska rate cases, 533
Negligence, law of, 445, 453; contribu- tory, 465
Negotiable instruments act, 68, 69 Negro segregation law, 169 Nevada corporation laws, 180 ff. New Jersey corporation law, 179–182; employers' liability commission, 462 New York laws pertaining to security issues, 192 ff.
New York vs. Miln, 119
New Zealand minimum wage board, 431 ff.
Northern Securities case, 46, 130, 133, 134, 262, 549. See also Justice Holmes Nuisances, 70. See also Police power
Ogden v. Saunders, 21 Oleomargarine, 169 Orton, J. F., 7
Peckham, Justice, on police power, 152; on unreasonable restraint, 249 Pensions, old age and sickness, 508 ff. Pierce, F., 551
Pilot and harbor control, 172 Police power, 29, 61, 62, 63 ff., 70, 103 ff., 459; definitions, 103-104, 113, 122; history of, 103 ff.; nature of, 109 ff.; rule of reason and, 113 ff.; limits of, 126, 153, 154; social reform and, 126 ff.; and property guarantees, 128 ff.; U. S. Supreme Court and, 137 ff.; U. S. Supreme Court bulwark of, 153 ff.; over business, 288, 289, 300, 301 ff.; and compulsory compen- sation, 458 ff.; cannot be bartered away, 22; legislation, 157, 167. See
also Justice Barbour, Burgess, Justice Brown, Justice Day, Justice Field, Freund, Justice Holmes, Hastings, Justice Hughes, Justice Marshall, Justice McKenna, Justice Peckham, Justice Shaw, Justice Story Pond, O. L., 394 Pound, Roscoe, 84 Powell, T. R., 387
Prigg v. Commonwealth, 119 Prohibition, 64, 65
Property, changing conceptions of, 1 ff.; rights, 1, 5, 6, 7, 50 ff., 78, 79, 128, 129, 130, 157, 293, 294; in colonies, 2; common law and, 55, 66; descent of, 68; legal basis of, 50, 51 ff.; legal power and remedies as to, 161 ff.; the courts and, 73 ff.; administrative determination affecting property, 388 ff.; burdened with public interest, 294, 344; and public opinion, 78, 81, 82; limitations on, 52, 54 ff., 61 ff., 65 ff., 294 ff. See also Public service, Corporations, Police power, Shaw Publicity, 36; in corporate affairs, 572, 573 ff.
Public improvements, 146
Public purpose, 53 ff.; extension of, 523; what is, 505 ff. See Eminent domain
Public service corporations, 47, 144, 338 ff.; commissions, 308 ff., 336 ff., 344 ff.; regulating, 158, 159. See also Public utilities, Taney
Public utilities, 284 ff.; test of difference between public and private business, 284 ff., 294, 295, 296, 300; regulation of, 308 ff., 344 ff., 403; permit for, 359 ff.; reasonable charge for service, 362 ff.; definition, 337. See also Public service
Pure food act, 64, 72, 140
Railroads, legislation pertaining to, 41, 42, 143, 169 ff.; state aid, 75; rela- tion to other public utilities, 339; rates, 143, 320, 525 ff., 382; manage- ment, 143, 320; commissions, 336; tax, 173; Pullman and refrigerator tax, 174; Hepburn act, 42, 43 ff. See also Public service, Public util- ities, Hadley
Regulation of business, 142, 143, 285 ff., 294 ff., 324 ff., 332 ff.; of security issues, 191; of public service, 308 ff., 320; of prices, 32; of rates, 143, 144,
171, 320. See Corporations, Trusts, Railroads, Laissez faire, Business Restraint of trade, 226. See Trusts, Anti-trust law
Retail merchants, combination of, 588 ff. Roemer, J. H., 344
Roosevelt, T., on anti-trust law, 43, 46; on judicial functions, 116
Safety, public, 66 Sales, regulating, 140 Sales Act, 66, 68
San Diego Water case, 539 Security issues, regulating, 191, 319, 340 Sharfman, I. L., 308
Shaw, Chief Justice, on police power, 62;
on obligations of property owners, 118 Sherman, Senator, 243, 255, 258 Sherman Act, 243, 267, 333, 576, 594 ff., 616 ff. See also Anti-trust act, Gary, E. H., Hoar, Peckham, Roosevelt Slaughter-House cases, 121 Smith, H. K., on interstate trade com- mission, 568 ff.
Smith, Munroe, on amending state con- stitutions, 834
Socialism, 29, 51, 79, 80, 292 Social justice and law, 98 ff., 168 Social reform and the Constitution, 137 ff., 503 ff.
South Dakota corporation laws, 180 ff. Special privilege, i ff., 7 ff., 2, 16 ff. See Dartmouth College case, Prop- erty
Standard oil case, 45, 73, 113, 243 ff.,
282. See also Harlow, Waite Standard Oil Company, 44, 205; his- tory of, 245 ff. See Trusts State aid, 57
State control of public utilities, 284 ff.,
308 ff.; of labor, 426 ff.
State insurance, 452 State labor bureau, 413 ff. State laws affecting corporations, 216. See also Legislation
Steam ship tax, 173 Steel corporation, 197, 203
Stetson, F. L., on interstate trade com- mission, 594
Stimson, F. J., 49, 267 Stockholder's interest, 199, 202 Stockholders' liability laws, 160 Stock issue, 191, 319, 340
Story, Justice, on police power, 119; in Dartmouth College case, 14 rikes and lockouts, 339
Sugar trust, 203, 261; case, 549, 550 Swayze, J. F., 525
Taft, Judge W. H., in Addyston Pipe
case, 260; on boycott, 486 Taney, Chief Justice, on charter of public service corporations, 21 Tax, Pullman, 174; Express Co., 174; Telegraph and Telephone, 175; Rail- road, 173; foreign corporations, 175; Salesmen, 175; Import, 176; on Vessels, 176; Bridge, 177; Corpora- tions, 164, 188, 502; State and Munic- ipal, 165
Taxation and public purpose, 56 ff.,
503 ff. See also Miller; form of, 58, 59, 60; laws, 146, 163; state and municipal, 165, 166; state and na- tional corporations, 217 Taxing power, 22, 173 Taylor, H.,
Telegraph and Telephone companies, regulations, 145, 172
Tobacco Trust case, 45, 73. See also Lacombe
Towne, H. R., on interstate trade organ- izations, 576
Trusts, 39, 40; kinds of, 260 ff.; to- bacco, 45, 73; paper, 40; beef, 40; oil, 40, 73, 245 ff.; harvester, 35, 203; steel, 197, 203; sugar, 203, 261; pipe, 264; wall paper, 264, 265; banana, 262; regulation, 602 ff. See also Anti-trust act, Sherman Act, Brandeis, Taft
Uniform system of accounting for pub- lic service boards, 351 ff.
U. S. Supreme Court and police power, 137 ff., 153 ff.
Valuation of public securities, 347 ff. Valuation of public service property, 354 ff., 362 ff.
Vinson, Taylor, on interstate trade com- mission, 574
Wages, legislation concerning, 139; contract, 434 ff. Wagner, F. A., 184
Waite, Chief Justice, in Granger cases, 22; on oil case, 251 ff. Wallpaper Trust, 264, 265
Walworth, Chancellor, on legislative power, 119
Warren, C., 137, 153
Wealth, tax on, 35
Weights and measures, government
Welfare legislation, 30. See also Social justice and Social reform West River Bridge case, 21
White, Chief Justice, in Standard Oil case, 251
Wickersham, G. W., 113
Wisconsin, regulating stock issues, 193; industrial commission, 467; Rail- road Commission, 344
Women and children, 421, 435 Workmen's compensation acts, 448, 450, 452 Wyman, B., 284
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