His frequent visits seldom fail'd to please; Not without moral compliment; how they Like flowers were sweet, and must like flowers decay.' Simple he was, and loved the simple truth, Yet had some useful cunning from his youth; A cunning never to dishonour lent, And rather for defence than conquest meant; Fiddling and fishing were his arts at times He alter'd sermons, and he aim'd at rhymes; And his fair friends, not yet intent on cards, Oft he amused with riddles and charades. Mild were his doctrines, and not one dis course But gain'd in softness what it lost in force: Mistaken choirs refuse the solemn strain Habit with him was all the test of truth, It must be right: I've done it from my youth.' Questions he answer'd in as brief a way, 'Twas but byw ishes or by words express'd: Circles in water, as they wider flow, The less conspicuous in their progress grow; And when at last they touch upon the shore, Distinction ceases, and they're view'd no more. His love, like that last circle, all embraced, But with effect that never could be traced. Now rests our Vicar. They who knew him best, Proclaim his life t' have been entirely rest; Free from all evils which disturb his mind, Whom studies vex and controversies blind The rich approved,-of them in awe he stood; If true, 'twas wrong; but blemish great or The poor admired,-they all believed him small Have all mankind; yea, sinners are we all.' It sprang from innovation; it was then Few sprigs of ivy are at Christmas seen, good; The old and serious of his habits spoke ; The frank and youthful loved his pleasant joke; Mothers approved a safe contented guest, And daughters one who back'd each small request: In him his flock found nothing to condemn ; THE CURATE ASK you what lands our pastor tithes?-Alas! But few our acres, and but short our grass: In some fat pastures of the rich, indeed, May roll the single cow or favourite steed; Who, stable-fed, is here for pleasure seen, His sleek sides bathing in the dewy green: But these, our hilly heath and common wide Not thus our Curate, one whom all believe But in the wearied mind, that all in vain Wars with distress, and struggles with its pain. His father saw his powers-'I'll give,' quoth he, No more a help, a smiling, soothing aid, Behold his dwelling; this poor hut he hires, Where he from view, though not from want, retires; Where four fair daughters, and five sorrowing sons, Partake his sufferings, and dismiss his duns; All join their efforts, and in patience learn To want the comforts they aspire to earn ; For the sick mother something they'd obtain, To soothe her grief and mitigate her pain; For the sad father something they'd procure, To ease the burthen they themselves endure. Virtues like these at once delight and press On the fond father with a proud distress; On all around he looks with care and love, Grieved to behold, but happy to approve. Then from his care, his love, his grief he steals, And by himself an author's pleasure feels; Each line detains him; he omits not one, 'My first-born learning; 'twill a portion be: | And all the sorrows of his state are gone.- But all he had:-he learn'd, and was undone! Better, apprenticed to an humble trade, Had he the cassock for the priesthood made, Or thrown the shuttle, or the saddle shaped, And all these pangs of feeling souls escaped. He once had hope-hope ardent,lively, light; His feelings pleasant, and his prospects bright: Eager of fame, he read, he thought, he wrote, Weigh'd the Greek page, and added note on note; At morn, at evening at his work was he, And dream'd what his Euripides would be. engage, Some scrawl for payment thrust 'twixt page and page; Some bold, loud rapping at his humble door, Some surly message he has heard before, An angry dealer, vulgar, rich, and proud, Thinks of his bill, and passing, raps aloud; The elder daughter meekly makes him way Then care began ;-he loved, he woo'd, he' I want my money, and I cannot stay: wed; his bed A Curate's bed! then came the woful years; The husband's terrors, and the father's tears; A wife grown feeble, mourning, pining, vex'd, With wants and woes-by daily cares perplex'd ; grind ; Go tell your father he must raise the wind: Dealers in Greek, are fearful 'twill not sell ; But he has dread and horror of disgrace; That might his learning and himself display; The worthiest natures in the best design, We who more keenly feel the world's contempt, And from its miseries are the least exempt; Now hope shall whisper to the wounded breast, And grief, in soothing expectation, rest. 'Yes, I am taught that men who think, who feel, Unite the pains of thoughtful men to heal; Not with disdainful pride, whose bounties make The needy curse the benefits they take; But these are men who yield such bless'd relief, That with the grievance they destroy the grief; Their timely aid the needy sufferers find, Their generous manner soothes the suffering mind; Theirs is a gracious bounty, form'd to raise ; 'Long may these founts of charity remain, And never shrink, but to be fill'd again; True! to the author they are now confined, To him who gave the treasure of his mind, His time, his health, and thankless found mankind : But there is hope that from these founts may flow A sideway stream, and equal good bestow; Good that may reach us, whom the day's distress Keeps from the fame and perils of the press; May talk of those to whom so much we owe, And guess their names whom yet we may not know; Bless'd we shall say are those who thus can give, And next who thus upon the bounty live; Then shall I close with thanks my humble meal, Not with o'erbearing wealth, that, in disdain, And feel so well-Oh! God! how I shall Only a selfish joy when it bestows; Hurls the superfluous bliss at groaning pain; feel!' 121 LETTER IV. SECTS AND PROFESSIONS IN RELIGION They come to us as riders in a trade, Minds are for sects of various kinds decreed, As diff'rent soils are form'd for diff'rent seed; Some when converted sigh in sore amaze, And some are wrapt in joy's ecstatic blaze; Others again will change to each extreme, They know not why-as hurried in a dream; Unstable they, like water, take all forms, Are quick and stagnant; have their calms and storms; Then muddily they move debased and slow; High on the hills, they in the sunbeams glow, Or cold and frozen rest, and neither rise nor flow. Yet none the cool and prudent teacher prize, On him they dote who wakes their ecstasies; With passions ready primed such guide they meet, And warm and kindle with th' imparted heat; 'Tis he who wakes the nameless strong desire, The melting rapture, and the glowing fire; Sects and Professions in Religion are numerous and successive-General Effect of false Zeal-Deists-Fanatical Idea of Church Reformers-The Church of Rome 'Tis he who pierces deep the tortured breast, Baptists-Swedenborgians-Universalists And stirs the terrors, never more to rest. Opposed to these we have a prouder kind, Rash without heat, and without raptures -Jews. Methodists of two Kinds; Calvinistic and Arminian. The Preaching of a Calvinistic EnthusiastHis Contempt of Learning Dislike to sound Morality: why-His Idea of Conversion-His Success and Pretensions to Humility. The Arminian Teacher of the older FlockTheir Notions of the Operations and Power of Satan-Description of his DevicesTheir Opinion of regular Ministers-Comparison of these with the Preacher himself A Rebuke to his Hearers; introduces a Description of the powerful Effects of the Word in the early and awakening Days of Methodism. 'SECTS in Religion?'-Yes, of every race We nurse some portion in our favour'd place; Not one warm preacher of one growing sect Can say our Borough treats him with neglect ; Frequent as fashions, they with us appear, And you might ask, how think we for the year? › Enrich'd by golden grain, and pasture green; And these fair acres rented and enjoy'd, May those excel by Solway-Moss destroy'd.1 Still must have mourn'd the tenant of the day, For hopes destroy'd, and harvests swept away; Truth in the end shall shine divinely clear, Here are, who all the Church maintains approve, But yet the Church herself they will not love; In angry speech, they blame the carnal tie, Which pure Religion lost her spirit by; What time from prisons, flames, and tortures led, She slumber'd careless in a royal bed; To make, they add, the Church's glory shine, Should Diocletian reign, not Constantine. 'In pomp,' they cry, is England's Church array'd, 6 Her cool reformers wrought like men afraid, We would have pull'd her gorgeous temples down, And spurn'd her mitre, and defiled her gown; We would have trodden low both bench and stall, Nor left a tithe remaining, great or small.' Let us be serious-Should such trials come, Are they themselves prepared for martyrdom? It seems to us that our reformers knew Th' important work they undertook to do; An equal priesthood they were loth to try, Lest zeal and care should with ambition die; To them it seem'd that, take the tenth away, Yet priests must eat, and you must feed or pay: Would they indeed, who hold such pay in scorn, Put on the muzzle when they tread the corn? Would they all, gratis, watch and tend the fold, Nor take one fleece to keep them from the cold? Men are not equal, and 'tis meet and right That robes and titles our respect excite; Order requires it; 'tis by vulgar pride That such regard is censured and denied ; Or by that false enthusiastic zeal, That thinks the spirit will the priest reveal, And show to all men, by their powerful speech, Who are appointed and inspired to teach : Alas! could we the dangerous rule believe, Whom for their teacher should the crowd receive? Since all the varying kinds demand respect, All press you on to join their chosen sect, Although but in this single point agreed, Desert your churches and adopt our creed.' We know full well how much our forms |