TALE XIV. THE STRUGGLES OF CONSCIENCE I am a villain; yet I lie, I am not; My Conscience hath a thousand several counsel. Thou hast it now. . . and I fear Thou play'dst most foully for't. Macbeth, Act iii, Scene 1. Canst thou not minister to a mind diseased, stuff All in an attic-room were wont to meet, Follow'd the light his worthy uncle gave; For though the youth was call'd a prudent lad, Which weighs upon the heart? . Soft! I did but dreamOh! coward Conscience, how dost thou afflict me! Richard III, Act v, Scene 3. A SERIOUS toyman in the city dwelt, Papist and quaker if we set aside, He had the road of every traveller tried; And he, the truth obtain'd, without the toil, What wrong t'accuse, what secret to disclose: might share. In fact, young Fulham, though he little read, For few disciples paid the preacher's toil; To drag forth every latent act to light, The uncle died, and when the nephew read The tempting ill that gains access to me: The dangerous good, or give it to the poor; Or build-who knows ?-an hospital like Yet why such means to soothe the smart While firmly purposed to renounce the sin ? ' In mutual love, and great the joy they felt; At a chance-hit; it cannot be, I think : ''Tis well,' said she,' but-'' Nay, I pray, 'Might!' said our hero, who is so exact As to inquire what might have been a fact?' Now Fulham's shop contain'd a curious view Of costly trifles elegant and new: Thus was he fix'd to walk the worthy way, When profit urged him to a bold essay :A time was that when all at pleasure gamed In lottery-chances, yet of law unblamed; This Fulham tried, who would to him advance A pound or crown, he gave in turn a chance The gayest toys to charm an infant's eye; The papers told where kind mammas might buy Where generous beaux might gentle damsels please, And travellers call who cross the land or seas, Here Conscience rested, she was pleased to find No less an active than an honest mind; But when he named his price, and when he swore, His Conscience check'd him, that he ask'd no more, When half he sought had been a large increase On fair demand, she could not rest in peace : (Beside th' affront to call th' adviser in, Who would prevent, to justify the sin ?) She therefore told him, that he vainly tried To soothe her anger, conscious that he lied; If thus he grasp'd at such usurious gains, He must deserve, and should expect her pains.' The charge was strong; he would in part confess Offence there was-But, who offended less? What! is a mere assertion call'd a lie ? And if it be, are men compell'd to buy? 'Twas strange that Conscience on such points should dwell, While he was acting (he would call it) well; He bought as others buy, he sold as others sell: There was no fraud, and he demanded cause Why he was troubled, when he kept the laws?' 'My laws?' said Conscience: 6 What,' Oral or written, human or divine? That I should warn you-does the compact tire ? Repent you this? then bid me not advise, What serious conflicts will on war attend.' 'Nay, but,' at length the thoughtful man replied, 'I say not that; I wish you for my guide; Wish for your checks and your reproofs-but then Be like a Conscience of my fellow-men; Worthy I mean, and men of good report, And not the wretches who with Conscience sport: There 's Bice, my friend, who passes off his grease Of pigs for bears', in pots a crown apiece; His Conscience never checks him when he swears The fat he sells is honest fat of bears; Now why should you and I be over-nice; Here ended the dispute; but yet 'twas plain The parties both expected strife again : Their friendship cool'd, he look'd about and large; Report had told, and he could feel it true, That most unfairly dealt the trusted few; No partners would they in their office take, Nor clear accounts at annual meetings make; Aloud our hero in the vestry spoke Of hidden deeds, and vow'd to draw the cloak; It was the poor man's cause, and he for one Was quite determined to see justice done : His foes affected laughter, then disdain, They too were loud and threat'ning, but in vain ; The pauper's friend, their foe, arose and spoke again : Fiercely he cried, 'Your garbled statements show That you determine we shall nothing know; But we shall bring your hidden crimes to light, Give you to shame, and to the poor their right.' Virtue like this might some approval askBut Conscience sternly said, 'You wear a mask!' 'At least,' said Fulham, if I have a view To serve myself, I serve the public too.' Fulham, though check'd, retain'd his former zeal, And this the cautious rogues began to feel: 'Thus will he ever bark,' in peevish tone, An elder cried-'the cur must have a bone:' They then began to hint, and to begin Was all they needed-it was felt within; In terms less veil'd an offer then was made, Though distant still, it fail'd not to persuade: More plainly then was every point proposed, Approved, accepted, and the bargain closed. 'Th' exulting paupers hail'd their friend's success, And bade adieu to murmurs and distress.' Alas! their friend had now superior light, And, view'd by that, he found that all was right; 'There were no errors, the disbursements small; This was the truth, and truth was due to all.' And rested Conscience? No! she would not rest, Yet was content with making a protest: Thus had he quiet-but the time was brief; 6 Change his religion! No! he must be sure That was a blow no Conscience could endure.' Though friend to virtue, yet she oft abides In early notions, fix'd by erring guides; And is more startled by a call from those, Than when the foulest crimes her rest oppose; By error taught, by prejudice misled, She yields her rights, and fancy rules instead ; When Conscience all her stings and terror deals, Not as truth dictates, but as fancy feels: And thus within our hero's troubled breast, Crime was less torture than the odious test. New forms, new measures, he must now embrace, With sad conviction that they warr'd with grace; To his new church no former friend would come, They scarce preferr'd her to the church of Rome: But thinking much, and weighing guilt and gain, Conscience and he commuted for her pain; And wanting peace, reluctantly complied. Now care subdued, and apprehensions gone, In peace our hero went aspiring on; But short the period-soon a quarrel rose, Fierce in the birth, and fatal in the close; With times of truce between, which rather proved That both were weary, than that either loved. Fulham ev'n now disliked the heavy thrall, And for her death would in his anguish call, As Rome's mistaken friend exclaim'd, Let Carthage fall! So felt our hero, so his wish express'd, But not how fatal such a state must be. Fatal not free our hero's; foe or friend, Conscience on him was destined to attend : She dosed indeed, grew dull, nor seem'd to spy Than when she told of robbery and wrong; Crime following crime, and each of deeper dye; But all were noticed, and the reckoning time With her account came on-crime following crime. This, once a foe, now brother in the trust, Whom Fulham late described as fair and just, Was the sole guardian of a wealthy maid, Placed in his power, and of his frown afraid : Not quite an idiot, for her busy brain Sought, by poor cunning, trifling points to gain; Success in childish projects her delight, 'I am too old; my sons have each a bride: Marth, my ward, would make an easy wife; On easy terms I'll make her yours for life; And then the creature is so weak and mild, She may be soothed and threaten'd as a child; ' 'Yet not obey,' said Fulham, 'for your fools, Female and male, are obstinate as mules.' Some points adjusted, these new friends agreed, Proposed the day, and hurried on the deed. 'Tis a vile act,' said Conscience :- It will prove,' 4 an act of love; Replied the bolder man, To endless misery for a tyrant's gold; The wife was pretty, trifling, childish, weak; She could not think, but would not cease to speak: This he forbad-she took the caution ill, And boldly rose against his sovereign will; With idiot-cunning she would watch the hour, When friends were present, to dispute his power: With tyrant-craft, he then was still and calm, From me,' she cried, you seek redress in vain.' His thoughts were grievous: All that I possess From this vile bargain adds to my distress ; 'Oh! fly the danger of this fatal hour; Th' affrighten'd man a due attention paid, Felt the rebuke, and the command obey'd. Again the wife rebell'd, again express'd A love for pleasure-a contempt of rest; 'She, whom she pleased, would visit, would receive Those who pleased her, nor deign to ask for leave.' 'One way there is,' said he; 'I might |