His silver beard, that swept his aged breast, His piercing eye, that inward light express'd, Were seen, but clouds and darkness veil'd the rest. Fear chill'd my heart: to one of mortal race, How awful seem'd the Genius of the place! So in Cimmerian shores, Ulysses saw And, lock'd within his bosom, bears about Some feeling heart, that bleeds for the distress'd; His parent-shade, and shrunk in pious awe; Like him I stood, and wrapt in thought profound, When from the pitying power broke forth a Some breast that glows with virtues all divine; Some noble RUTLAND, Misery's friend and thine. solemn sound : 'Care lives with all; no rules, no precepts save The wise from wo, no fortitude the brave; Grief is to man as certain as the grave: Tempests and storms in life's whole progress rise, And hope shines dimly through o'erclouded skies; Some drops of comfort on the favour'd fall, But showers of sorrow are the lot of all: Partial to talents, then, shall Heav'n withdraw Th' afflicting rod, or break the general law? On the precarious mercy of mankind; But as, of various evils that befal 'Nor say, the Muse's song, the Poet's pen, Merit the scorn they meet from little men. With cautious freedom if the numbers flow, Not wildly high, nor pitifully low; If vice alone their honest aims oppose, Why so ashamed their friends, so loud their foes? Happy for men in every age and clime, Stripp'd of their mask, their cares and troubles known, Are visions far less happy than thy own: More radiant colours in their worlds below: CR. THE VILLAGE [1783] IN TWO BOOKS BOOK I Yes, thus the Muses sing of happy swains, Because the Muses never knew their pains : They boast their peasants' pipes; but pea sants now The Subject proposed Remarks upon Pastoral Poetry-A Tract of Country near the Coast described-An impoverished Borough Smugglers and their Assistants Rude Manners of the Inhabitants Resign their pipes and plod behind the plough; Ruinous Effects of a high Tide-The Village Life more generally considered: And few, amid the rural-tribe, have time Evils of it-The youthful Labourer-The To number syllables, and play with rhyme; old Man: his Soliloquy-The Parish Work- Save honest Duck, what son of verse could house its Inhabitants-The sick Poor: their Apothecary-The dying PauperThe Village Priest. THE Village Life, and every care that reigns Age, in its hour of languor, finds at last; The rustic poet praised his native plains: Yet still for these we frame the tender strain, The only pains, alas! they never feel. On Mincio's banks, in Caesar's bounteous reign, If Tityrus found the Golden Age again, Mechanic echoes of the Mantuan song? share The poet's rapture, and the peasant's care? From this chief cause these idle praises I grant indeed that fields and flocks have For him that grazes or for him that farms; Deplore their fortune, yet sustain their parts: No; cast by Fortune on a frowning coast, By such examples taught, I paint the Cot, By winding myrtles round your ruin'd shed? Or glad with airy mirth the toilsome hour? Lo! where the heath, with withering brake grown o'er, While some huge Ajax, terrible and strong, Where now are these?-Beneath yon cliff To show the freighted pinnace where to land; Lends the light turf that warms the neigh-To gain a lawless passport through the land. Here, wand'ring long, amid these frowning fields, bouring poor; From thence a length of burning sand appears, I sought the simple life that Nature yields; And clasping tares cling round the sickly And wait for favouring winds to leave the While still for flight the ready wing is spread: And cried, Ah! hapless they who still remain; sway, Whose outward splendour is but folly's dress, With rural games play'd down the setting sun; Who struck with matchless force the bounding ball, But these are scenes where Nature's niggard hand Gave a spare portion to the famish'd land; few And those who taste not, yet behold her store, Or made the pond'rous quoit obliquely fall; Are as the slaves that dig the golden ore,— The wealth around them makes them doubly poor. Or will you deem them amply paid in health, Labour's fair child, that languishes with wealth? Go then! and see them rising with the sun, Through a long course of daily toil to run; See them beneath the dog-star's raging heat, When the knees tremble and the temples beat; Behold them, leaning on their scythes, look o'er The labour past, and toils to come explore; See them alternate suns and showers engage, And hoard up aches and anguish for their age; Through fens and marshy moors their steps pursue, When their warm pores imbibe the evening dew; Then own that labour may as fatal be Or will you praise that homely, healthy fare, Plenteous and plain, that happy peasants share! Oh! trifle not with wants you cannot feel, Nor mock the misery of a stinted meal; Homely, not wholesome, plain, not plenteous, such As you who praise would never deign to touch. Ye gentle souls, who dream of rural ease, Whom the smooth stream and smoother son Nor yet can Time itself obtain for these Life's latest comforts, due respect and ease; For yonder see that hoary swain, whose age Can with no cares except his own engage; Who, propp'd on that rude staff, looks up to see The bare arms broken from the withering tree, On which, a boy, he climb'd the loftiest bough, Then his first joy, but his sad emblem now. He once was chief in all the rustic trade; His steady hand the straightest furrow made; Full many a prize he won, and still is proud To find the triumphs of his youth allow'd; A transient pleasure sparkles in his eyes, He hears and smiles, then thinks again and sighs: For now he journeys to his grave in pain; The rich disdain him; nay, the poor disdain: Alternate masters now their slave command, Urge the weak efforts of his feeble hand, And, when his age attempts its task in vain, With ruthless taunts, of lazy poor complain.1 Oft may you see him, when he tends the wind; There it abides till younger buds come on, As I, now all my fellow-swains are gone; Then, from the rising generation thrust, It falls, like me, unnoticed to the dust. "These fruitful fields, these numerous flocks I see, Are others' gain, but killing cares to me; Feels his own want and succours others too? Then let my bones beneath the turf be laid, And men forget the wretch they would not aid.' Thus groan the old, till, by disease oppress'd, They taste a final wo, and then they rest. Theirs is yon house that holds the parishpoor, How would ye bear to draw your latest breath, Where all that 's wretched paves the way for death? Such is that room which one rude beam divides, And naked rafters form the sloping sides; Where the vile bands that bind the thatch are seen, Whose walls of mud scarce bear the broken And lath and mud are all that lie between; Save one dull pane, that, coarsely patch'd, door; There, where the putrid vapours, flagging, play, And the dull wheel hums doleful through the day ; There children dwell who know no parents' care; Parents, who know no children's love, dwell there! Heartbroken matrons on their joyless bed, gives way To the rude tempest, yet excludes the day: For him no hand the cordial cup applies, But soon a loud and hasty summons calls, Shakes the thin roof, and echoes round the walls; Anon, a figure enters, quaintly neat, The lame, the blind, and, far the happiest All pride and business, bustle and conceit; they! The moping idiot and the madman gay. Here too the sick their final doom receive, Here brought, amid the scenes of grief, to grieve, Where the loud groans from some sad chamber flow, Mix'd with the clamours of the crowd below; Here, sorrowing, they each kindred sorrow scan, And the cold charities of man to man: Whose laws indeed for ruin'd age provide, And strong compulsion plucks the scrap from pride; But still that scrap is bought with many a sigh, And pride embitters what it can't deny. Say ye, oppress'd by some fantastic woes, Some jarring nerve that baffles your repose; Who press the downy couch, while slaves advance With timid eye, to read the distant glance; Who with sad prayers the weary doctor tease, To name the nameless ever-new disease; Who with mock patience dire complaints endure, Which real pain and that alone can cure; How would ye bear in real pain to lie, Despised, neglected, left alone to die? With looks unalter'd by these scenes of wo, With speed that, entering, speaks his haste to go, He bids the gazing throng around him fly, And whose most tender mercy is neglect. Paid by the parish for attendance here, He ceases now the feeble help to crave But ere his death some pious doubts arise, Some simple fears, which 'bold bad' men despise ; Fain would he ask the parish-priest to prove His title certain to the joys above: For this he sends the murmuring nurse, who calls The holy stranger to these dismal walls: |