Read where they vend these smart engaging At length indignant will he damn the state, Wish us to call them, smart Friseurs from France; That he who builds a chop-house, on his door Paints The true old original Blue Boar !' These are the arts by which a thousand live, Where Truth may smile, and Justice may forgive: But when, amid this rabble-rout, we find Contempt is all the anxious poet gains. Now puffs exhausted, advertisements past, Their correspondents stand exposed at last; These are a numerous tribe, to fame unknown, Who for the public good forego their own; Who volunteers in paper-war engage, With double portion of their party's rage: Such are the Bruti, Decii, who appear Wooing the printer for admission here; Whose generous souls can condescend to pray For leave to throw their precious time away. Oh! cruel Woodfall! when a patriot draws His grey-goose quill in his dear country's cause, To vex and maul a ministerial race, Can thy stern soul refuse the champion place? Alas! thou know'st not with what anxious heart Turn to his trade, and leave us to our fate. These Roman souls, like Rome's great sons, are known To live in cells on labours of their own. Where, tippling punch, grave Cato's self you'll see, And Amor Patriae vending smuggled tea. Last in these ranks, and least, their art's dis grace, Neglected stand the Muses' meanest race; Scribblers who court contempt, whose verse the eye Disdainful views, and glances swiftly by: And win to verse the talents due to trade Curb then, O youth! these raptures as they rise, Keep down the evil spirit and be wise; Follow your calling, think the Muses foes, Nor lean upon the pestle and compose. I know your day-dreams, and I know the snare Hid in your flow'ry path, and cry 'Beware.' Thoughtless of ill, and to the future blind, A sudden couplet rushes on your mind; you may nameless print your idle And read your first-born work a thousand times; Th' infection spreads, your couplet grows apace, Stanzas to Delia's dog or Celia's face : He longs his best-loved labours to impart; Go! to your desks and counters all return; Your sonnets scatter, your acrostics burn; Trade, and be rich; or, should your careful sires Bequeath you wealth! indulge the nobler fires : Should love of fame your youthful heart Pursue fair fame, but in a glorious way, Of all the good that mortal men pursue, Meanwhile, Ambition, like a blooming bride, Brings power and wealth to grace her lover's side; And though she smiles not with such flattering The brave will sooner win her to their arms. Her court, her senate, or her arms adorn, Though hosts oppose, be theirs and Reason's Arm'd with strong powers, in their defence Then, wed for life, the restless wrangling pair NOTES TO THE NEWSPAPER' Note 1, page 44, line 61. When thousand starving minds such manna seek. The Manna of Day.-Green's Spleen. Note 2, page 44, line 75. So the Sibylline leaves were blown about. in foliis descripsit carmina Virgo ;et teneras turbavit ianua frondes. VIRG. Aeneid, lib. iii. 445, 449. Note 3, page 46, lines 20, 21, and 22. THE PARISH REGISTER IN THREE PARTS [1807] INTRODUCTION. The Village Register considered, as containing principally the Annals of the PoorState of the Peasantry as meliorated by Frugality and Industry-The Cottage of an industrious Peasant; its Ornaments-Prints an i Books-The Garden; its Satisfactions -The State of the Poor, when improvident and vicious-The Row or Street, and its Inhabitants-The Dwelling of one of these-A Public House-Garden and its Appendages-Gamesters; rustic Sharpers, &c.-Conclusion of Introductory Part. PART I. Tum porro puer (ut saevis projectus ab undis, Navita) nudus humi jacet infans, indigus omni Vitali auxilio, Vagituque locum lugubri complet, ut aequum est, Cui tantum in vitâ restet transire malorum. LUCRET. de Nat. Rerum, lib. 5, vv. 223-5 and 227-8.1 her The Child of the Miller's Daughter, and Relation of her Misfortune-A frugal Couple their Kind of Frugality-Plea of the Mother of a natural Child: Churching-Large Family of Gerard Ablett: his Apprehensions: Comparison between his State and that of the wealthy Farmer his Master: his Consolation-An old Man's Anxiety for an Heir: the Jealousy of another on having many-Characters of the Grocer Dawkins and his Friend: their different Kinds of Disappointment-Three Infants named-An Orphan Girl and Village Schoolmistress-Gardener's Child: Pedantry and Conceit of the Father his Botanical Discourse: Method of fixing the Embryo-fruit of Cucumbers-Absurd Effects of Rustic Vanity: observed in the Names of their Children-Relation of the Vestry Debate on a Foundling: Sir Richard THE year revolves, and I again explore BAPTISMS What infant-members in my flock appear, What pairs I bless'd in the departed year; And who, of old or young, or nymphs or swains, Are lost to life, its pleasures and its pains. No Muse I ask, before my view to bring The humble actions of the swains I sing.How pass'd the youthful, how the old their days; Who sank in sloth, and who aspired to praise; Their tempers, manners, morals, customs, arts, What parts they had, and how they 'mploy'd their parts; By what elated, soothed, seduced, depress'd, Full well I know-these records give the rest. Is there a place, save one the poet sees, A land of love, of liberty and ease; Where labour wearies not, nor cares suppress Th' eternal flow of rustic happiness; Where no proud mansion frowns in awful state, Or keeps the sunshine from the cottage-gate; Where young and old, intent on pleasure, throng, And half man's life is holiday and song? Vain search for scenes like these! no view appears, By sighs unruffled or unstain'd by tears; Since vice the world subdued and waters drown'd, Auburn and Eden can no more be found. 1 For the identification of many of the quotations prefixed to the various parts of The Parish Register and The Borough we are indebted to the valuable edition of Dr. A. W. Ward. Hence good and evil mix'd, but man has skill And power to part them, when he feels the will! Toil, care, and patience bless th' abstemious few, Fear, shame, and want the thoughtless herd pursue. Behold the cot! where thrives-th' industrious swain, Source of his pride, his pleasure, and his gain; Screen'd from the winter's wind, the sun's last ray Smiles on the window and prolongs the day; Projecting thatch the woodbine's branches stop, And turn their blossoms to the casement's top: All need requires is in that cot contain❜d, And much that taste untaught and unrestrain'd Surveys delighted; there she loves to trace, In one gay picture, all the royal race; Around the walls are heroes, lovers, kings; The print that shows them and the verse that sings. Here the last Lewis on his throne is seen, And there he stands imprison'd, and his queen; To these the mother takes her child, and shows What grateful duty to his God he owes ; Who gives to him a happy home, where he Lives and enjoys his freedom with the free; When kings and queens, dethroned, insulted, tried, And here Saint Monday's worthy votaries live, In all the joys that ale and skittles give. Now lo! in Egypt's coast that hostile fleet, By nations dreaded and by Nelson beat; And here shall soon another triumph come, A deed of glory in a day of gloom; Distressing glory! grievous boon of fate! The proudest conquest, at the dearest rate. On shelf of deal beside the cuckoo-clock, Of cottage-reading rests the chosen stock; Learning we lack, not books, but have a kind For all our wants, a meat for every mind : The tale for wonder and the joke for whim, The half-sung sermon and the half-groan'd hymn. No need of classing; each within its place, The feeling finger in the dark can trace; 'First from the corner, farthest from the wall,' Such all the rules, and they suffice for all. There pious works for Sunday's use are found; Companions for that Bible newly bound; That Bible, bought by sixpence weekly saved, Has choicest prints by famous hands engraved ; Has choicest notes by many a famous head, Such as to doubt have rustic readers led; Have made them stop to reason why? and how? And, where they once agreed, to cavil now. Oh! rather give me commentators plain, Who with no deep researches vex the brain; Who from the dark and doubtful love to run, Are all these blessings of the poor denied. schools: And there his son, who, tried by years of pain, Close at the side of kind Godiva hung; fed; There fights the boldest Jew, Whitechapel bred; sun; In moles and specks we Fortune's gifts discern, And Fate's fix'd will from Nature's wanderings learn. Of Hermit Quarle we read, in island rare, Far from mankind and seeming far from care; Safe from all want, and sound in every limb; Yes! there was he, and there was care with him. Unbound and heap'd, these valued works beside, Lay humbler works, the pedler's pack supplied; Yet these, long since, have all acquired a name; The Wandering Jew has found his way to fame; And fame, denied to many a labour'd song, Crowns Thumb the great, and Hickerthrift the strong. There too is he, by wizard-power upheld, Jack, by whose arm the giant-brood were quell'd: His shoes of swiftness on his feet he placed; His coat of darkness on his loins he braced; His sword of sharpness in his hand he took, And off the heads of doughty giants stroke: Their glaring eyes beheld no mortal near; No sound of feet alarm'd the drowsy ear; No English blood their pagan sense could smell, But heads dropp'd headlong, wondering why they fell. These are the peasant's joy, when, placed at case, Half his delighted offspring mount his knees. To every cot the lord's indulgent mind Has a small space for garden-ground assign'd; Here-till return of morn dismiss'd the farmThe careful peasant plies the sinewy arm, Warm'd as he works, and casts his look around On every foot of that improving ground: It is his own he sees; his master's eye Peers not about, some secret fault to spy; Nor voice severe is there, nor censure known ; Hope, profit, pleasure,-they are all his own. Here grow the humble cives, and, hard by them, The leek with crown globose and reedy stem; High climb his pulse in many an even row, Deep strike the ponderous roots in soil below; To this infected row, we term our street. Riots are nightly heard :-the curse, the cries And sometimes life, and sometimes food demand: Boys, in their first-stol'n rags, to swear begin, |