Philosophical Recreations, Or, Winter Amusements: A Collection of Entertaining & Surprising Experiments in Mechanics, Arithmetic, Optics, Hydrostatics, Hydraulics, Pneumatics, Electricity, Chemistry, Magnetism, & Pyrotechny, Or Art of Making Fire Works, Together with the Wonders of the Air Pump, Magic Lanthorn, Camera Obscura, &c. ... and a Variety of Tricks with Cards. The Whole Simplified and Clearly Elucidated So as to Suit Every Capacity

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T. Hughes, 1820 - 200 sider

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The Changeable Rose 20 The Blind Abbess and her Nuns
10
Counterfeit Money how to detect a good Prac tical Experiment
12
How to make a Peg that will exactly fit three different kinds of Holes
14
A Fulminating Powder
20
Artificial Fruit with Stems of the Natural Fruit
26
By knowing the last Figure of the Product of two Numbers to tell the other Figures
32
A curious Recreation with a Hundred Numbers usually called the Magical Century
33
Two Dice being thrown to find the Number of Points on each Die without seeing them
34
The Airpump 51 Glass broken by Air ib 52 The Hand fixed by Air ib 53 Water boiled by Air
36
Aerial Bubbles
37
Withered Fruit restored
38
The Magic Bell
39
The Selfmoving Wheel ib 62 An Artificial Halo or Glory
40
Magic Fountain
41
Cork heavier than Lead
42
The Artificial Balloon
43
To correspond secretly by Writing ib 71 Arithmetical Transposition
44
To find the difference between Two Numbers c
46
La Bagatello Boards and Bumble Puppy Grounds c
47
Another example c
48
How to part an Eight Gallon Bottle of Wine c ib 76 A Quantity of Eggs being broken to find how many there were without remembering the Number
49
To find the least Number of Weights that will weigh from One Pound to Forty
50
To break a Stick which rests upon two Wine Glasses without injuring the Glasses
51
An easy and expeditious Method of providing
57
Beautiful Golden Yellow Dye for Silks Cotton
63
To silver Paper without Silver after the Chinese
66
The Exploding Bubble
72
Page
73
Another Method of discovering a Number
80
To find the Number of Deals a Person may play
86
The Divining Card
99
The Card found out by the Point of a Sword
101
The Card changed by Word of Command
102
A number of Names being written on several Cards how to tell the particular Name which any Person has thought on
103
To discover any Card in the Pack by its Weight or Smell
105
To make a Person choose any Card you please and to tell hina the Card he has chosen
106
To discover the Number of Points on any three Cards which a Person has taken privately from a whole Pack
107
Several Cards being shewn to different Persons in order that each of thein may choose one to name that which each Person has fixed on
108
The Three Magical Parties
109
The Card in the Ring
110
The Card in the Opera Glass
111
To separate the Two Colours of a Pack of Cards by One Cut
112
The Metamorphosed Cards
113
The Magic Vase
114
To discover the Card that is drawn by the Throw of a Die
115
The Four inseparable Kings
116
The Card discovered under the Handkerchief
117
The Card in the Pocket Book
118
A Card discovered by the Touch or Smell
119
The Transmutable Cards
120
Several Different Cards being fixed on by dif ferent Persons to name that on which each Person fixed
121
To name the rank of a Card that a Person has drawn from a Piquet Pack
122
To tell how many Cards a Person takes out of a Pack and to specify each Card
123
Optics
124
Optical Illusionthe Enchanted Bottle
125
AnotherRefracted Motion ib 188 The Solar Magic Lantern
126
To make Picture of Birds with their Natural Feathers
127
The Globular Fountain
128
Neveryielding Cement
139
A Powder which catches Fire when exposed to the Air
140
To melt a piece of Money in a Walnut Shell
141
Luminous Liquor
142
Retentive Nature of the Visual Organs ib 215 Another
143
100
144
The Two Magical Mirrors
145
To cause a brilliant Explosion under Water 116
146
The Magic Mirror
147
To set Fire to a combustible Body by Reflection ib 223 The Silver Tree
148
Illuminated Writing
149
The Mysterious Writing
150
To construct Paper Balloons
151
To make an old Gold Chain appear like new
152
Another way
153
To make Impressions of Coins Medals c ib 239 A Lamp that will burn Twelve Months without replenishing
154
Another
155
The Water Sun
156
The Magical Cascade
157
The illuminated Fountain that plays when the Candles are lighted and stops when they are extinguished
158
Inflammable Phosphorus
159
Magic Lantern
160
Construction of the Ogre or smoke refracted Page Magic Lantern
162
Of Painting the Glasses
163
A Storm at Sea on Glass for the Magic Lantern
164
The Boundless Prospect
165
The Art of drawing a Landscape or other object without an acquaintance with the Laws of Per spective or the aid of the Camera Obscura
166
Illuminated Prospects
167
Experiment with a Viper
168
Electricity
169
Artificial Earthquake
171
The Electrical Fountain
172
The Magicians Chase
174
The Inconceivable Shock
175
The Animated Feather
176
The Miraculous Portrait
177
The Tantalian Cup
178
The Dark Chamber Experiments
179
The Luminous Shower
180
The Illuminated Cylinder
181
The Electric Aurora Borealis
182
The Illuminated Room
183
Several Facts and Observations connected with Magnetism
184
Magnetic Wand
186
The Mysterious Watch
187
The Magnetical Table
188
The wonderful Swan
189
Concealed Money
190
Method of taking the Impression of Butterflies on Paper
191
To cast Figures in Imitation of Ivory
192
To extract the Silver out of a Ring that is thickly gilded so that the Gold may remain entire
193
The art of making FireWorks
194
How to meal Gunpowder Brimstone and Char coal
195
Of the vertical Scrole Wheel
196
A brilliant Fire
197
To pulverize Saltpetre ib 298 Of Saltpetre
198
To make Crackers
199

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Side 174 - Two small hemispheres of wood are then fixed with cement to the middle of the upper and under sides, centrally opposite, and in each of them a thick strong wire eight or ten inches long, which together make the axis of the wheel. It turns horizontally on a point at the lower end of its axis, which rests on a bit of brass cemented within a glass saltcellar. The upper end of its axis passes through a hole in a thin brass plate cemented to a long...
Side 147 - The immediate washing of the powder is material, because it is liable to the re-action of the nitric acid ; and while any of the acid adheres to it, it is very subject to the action of light. From 100 grains of mercury, about 120 or 130 of the powder are obtained.
Side 61 - ... put the chintz in, and use the rice instead of soap ; wash it in this, till the dirt appears to be out ; then boil the same quantity as above, but strain the rice from the water, and mix it in warm water.
Side 39 - The floating Stone. To a piece of cork tie a small stone that will just sink it ; and putting it in a vessel of water, place it under the receiver. Then exhausting the receiver, the bubbles of air will expand from its pores, and adhering to its surface, will render it, together with the stone, lighter than water, and consequently they will rise to the surface and float. Withered Fruit restored. TAKE a shrivelled apple, and placing it under the receiver, exhaust
Side 197 - ... it in a lawn sieve, that has a receiver and top to it ; and that which does not pass through the sieve, return again to the table and grind it more, till you have brought it all fine enough to go through the sieve. Brimstone and charcoal are ground in the same manner as gunpowder, only the muller must be made of ebony, for these ingredients being harder than powder, would stick in the grain of the elm, and be very difficult to grind ; and as the brimstone is apt to stick and clog to the table,...
Side 164 - ... ef, that it may be raised up and let down by the cord coming through the outside of the box. On this glass, the spectre, (or any other figure you please,) must be painted in a contracted or squat form, as the figure will reflect a greater length than it is drawn. When you have lighted the lamp in the lantern, and placed the mirror in a proper direction, put the box on a table, and setting the chafing-dish in it, throw some incense in powder on the coals. You then open the trap door and let down...
Side 32 - Any number being mentioned, how to add a figure to that number which shall render thi whole divisible by 9. ADD the figures together in your mind, which compose the number named ; and the figure which must be added to this sum, in order to make it divisible by 9, is the one required. Suppose, for example, the number named was 8654 ; you find that the sum of its figures is 23 ; and that 4 being added to this sum, will make it 27 ; which is a number exactly divisible by 9.
Side 121 - You then offer the long card to be drawn ; and when it is replaced in the pack, you shuffle the cards several times, giving the egg to the person who drew the card, and while he is breaking it, you privately withdraw the long card, that it may appear upon examining the cards, to have gone from the pack into the egg. This may be rendered more surprising by having several eggs, in each of which is placed a card of the same sort, and then giving the person the liberty to choose which egg he thinks fit.
Side 175 - ... the table. When it is well charged, it begins to move; the bullet nearest to a pillar moves towards the thimble on that pillar, and passing by, electrifies it, and then pushes itself from it; the succeeding bullet, which communicates with the other surface of the glass, more strongly attracts that thimble, on account of its being...

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