illustrative of the development of Trusts and of the control of Trusts.
TAFT, W. H. "The Anti-Trust Act and the Supreme Court"
TARBELL, IDA M. "The History of the Standard Oil Company" (1904).
THORNTON, W. W. "A Treatise on the Sherman AntiTrust Act" (1913).
Covers history and interpretation of the Sherman Act. Has table of nearly 1,200 case citations in State and Fed- eral Courts.
VAN HISE, C. R. "Concentration and Control” (1912). WYMAN, B. "The Control of the Market" (1911).
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS:
"Federal Anti-Trust Decisions" (4 vols.) (1912).
Contains Circuit, District, and Supreme Court decisions in Federal Anti-Trust cases from 1890 to 1912. In some cases gives excerpts from briefs for the government or the corporations.
"The Federal Anti-Trust Laws with Amendments" (1916). Contains full text of all Federal Anti-Trust Laws, together with a list of all cases instituted thereunder by the United States and citations of these cases. Last edition, July 1, 1916.
"Laws on Trusts and Monopolies Domestic and Foreign" (1914).
Compiled by Nathan B. Williams for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives. Contains text of all Federal and of all State Anti-Trust laws, with selected case citations thereunder and texts of Anti-Trust laws of the following nations: Australia, Canada, Cape of Good Hope, Great Britain (with abstract and citation of selected British cases from 1415 to 1894), Japan and New Zealand.
"Trust Laws and Unfair Competition" (1915).
Compiled by the Bureau of Corporations of the Department of Commerce and gives in full laws regarding Trusts and unfair competition in force in the U. S., in various states, and in foreign countries. A complete source book.
REPORTS OF THE ATTORNEY-GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES AND GOVERNMENT BRIEFS OF LEADING TRUST CASES
"Reports of the Bureau of Corporations—1904 to present.' Especially the special reports of investigations of particular industries-the Beef Industry (1905), the Petroleum Industry (1906, 1907), the Tobacco Industry (1909, 1911, and 1915), the Steel Industry (1911, 1912, and 1913), the Lumber Industry (1913 and 1914) and the International Harvester Company (1913).
"Reports of the Federal Trade Commission"-1915 to present.
This Commission has already published several special reports: Coöperation on American Trade (2 vols.), Trade and Tariffs in South America, Pipe Line Transportation of Petroleum, the Fertilizer Industry, Gasoline Prices, the Beet Sugar Industry, and Mexican Sisal Hemp. It is now making general investigations of the Petroleum Industry, the Anthracite Coal Industry, the Bituminous Coal Industry, and the Paper Industry. "Reports of the Industrial Commission"-1900-1902.
Vols. I, II, XIII, XVIII, and XIX deal with Trusts. For current facts about industrial combinations consult the Annual Volumes of either Moody's or Poor's Manuals on Industrials.
For an exhaustive bibliography on Trusts up to 1907, consult the U. S. Library of Congress-A list of books relating to trusts (with references to periodicals) by A. P. C. Griffin-3d edition, 1907.
American Spirits Manufacturing Com- pany, 143
American Steel and Wire Company, Salesmen dispensed with, 33; Controls barb wire, 61, 75; Formation of, 162-63; Prices and margin, 163-75; Shutdown, 165; Corporation takes over, Monopoly in barb wire, 167 American Steel Hoop Company, Wastes avoided, 44; Management, 117 American Sugar Refining Company, Early study of, 4; Large stocks an advan- tage, 39; Combination profitable, 42-43; Competitors' prices, 66, 67, 70, 73; Havemeyer's ambition, 75; Prices, 127, 128, 131, 134; Corrupt politics, 199-200; History outlined, 343-47 American Tin Plate Company, Plan of organization, 87-89, 111, 160; Management, 117; Prices, 157-59; Labor costs, 158
American Tobacco Company,
Prices unaffected by dissolution, 38; Markets secured by successor, Federal Court decisions, History outlined, 347-63
Anti-Monopoly Organization, 243 Anti-Trust Laws, State,
Texas, 384-95; New Jersey, 396-407 See also State Anti-Trust Legislation "Anti-Trust Act and the Supreme Court, The" by W. H. Taft, 491 Australia,
Industrial legislation, 460-65; Australian Industries Preservation Act, 460-65 Austria,
Coal and iron syndicates, 221; Sugar re- fineries and prices, 221; Corporations, 222; Capitalization, 226; Protective tariff 229; Iron prices, 230; Hostility toward combinations, 232, 236-38; Recommen- dations of Department of Trade and Industry, 236-37
Banking Syndicate, Monopolistic control, 55
Barb Wire, See Iron and Steel
Bibliography, 492
Birmingham Alliances,
Avoiding strikes, 195-96
Definition, 79; Replaced by stocks, 84-86; Bonded railways, 83; Underwriting, 90
Bradford Dyers' Association, 222, 231 British-American Tobacco Company, Foreign markets, 55, 77
Bureau of Corporations, 262, 263, 268, 415-17
"Bureau of Corporations, Reports of the," reviewed, 492
Bureau of Labor, 259
"Business Organization and Combina- tion," by Lewis H. Haney, 490
Profit from, 49, 150; Oil refineries, 150, 152
Combines Investigation Act, 469-78 Capital, Capitalistic monopoly, 5, 10; Proposed N. Y. Business Companies' Act, 9; National wealth, 12, 13; Centralization and control of, 13, 15-21; Manufactures in U. S., 16-20; and Cost of production, 21-22; In competition, 28-30; Monopol- istic power of, 63-78; Price control, 68-73; Secures special favors, 74-75; Trade extension through, 76-78; Promot- ing an organization, 79 et seq.; And labor unions, 188, 189-90; Manufacturing plants, growth of, 242 Capitalistic Monopoly,
Early use of term, 5, 10; Advantages and limitations, 61-78 Capitalization,
Basis of, 95-103; Issuance of stock, 95; Massachusetts law, 95-96; Puerto Rico, 95; Earning capacity determines value, 96, 97; Conditions affect profits, 96-98; Bryan on, 96; Monopolistic franchises, 97-98; Advantage of large, 98-99; Speculation, 99; Stock watering, 99; Reproduction values, 100; Illegal divi- dends, 100-01; Remedying evils, 101-02; In Europe, 225-26 Carnegie Company, Organization, 166, 168 Charts, Price,
Sugar, 125, 137; Whiskey, 141; Petroleum, 149; Tin plate, 157; Iron and steel, 160, 174 Clayton Act,
Labor clause, 259; Passage of, 263, 265; Provisions, 271-75, 435-55
Regulations for, 105, 106; Selling bureau, 221; German syndicate, 230, 232, 235; Federal Commission reports, 492 Combination,
Review of industrial, 3-11; Phases of, 12-13; Cheapens cost of production, 21-22; Economics of, 23-30, 50; Sugar Trust, 28, 42; Prevents waste, 31 et seq.; Eliminating salesmen, 33-36; Freight expenses, 41; Whiskey Trust, 41-42, 108; Leather, 45; Patents and monopoly, 45; System of accounting, 48; Raw material,
control of, 49-50; Favors to industrial, 51-60; International, with Germany, 53-54; And monopoly, 61-78; Price con- trol, 63-74; Prices and economies,
122-80; Savings, and wages, 181-197; Political and social effects of, 198-216; European industries, 217-40; Beginning of, in manufactures, 242; International Harvester Co., 374
See also Concentration
See also Monopoly
Combines Investigation Act, 469-78 Competition,
Retail trade, 23-26; Dealers' associations, 24-25; Price cutting, 25, 26, 27; Testing goods, 26-27; Early combinations, 27; Fixed capital, 28-30; Sugar Trust, 28, 42; Wastes of, 31-50; Monopoly prices, 31-32; Travelling Salesmen, 33-35; Competitive advertising, 36-38; Losses through cred- its, 38; Large stocks advantageous, 39; Cross freights, 40-41; Restricting output, 41-43; Diversity of manufacture, 44-45; Patents, 45; Skilful organization, 45-50; Monopolistic control, 61-78; And prices, 122-80; Sugar refineries, 129-37; Spreckels, 134; Arbuckle-Doscher, 134; Distillers, 141-46; Oil refineries, 150-55; Tin plate, 160; Wire nail pool, 162; Pro- tection against monopoly, 178, 180; Power developed by, 202; Weak com- petitors, 202-04; Ruinous, 205; Nepo- tism, 206-07; International Harvester Co., 375
See also Monopoly Concentration,
Industrial inventions bring about, 12, 13- 21; How evidenced, 12-13; Census data on manufactures, 15-21; Centralized capital, 12, 13, 16-21; Populations, 12-13; American Federation of Labor, 15 "Concentration and Control," by C. R. Van Hise, 491
"Control of the Market, The," by B. Wyman, 491
"Corporate Promotion and Reorganiza- tion," by A. S. Dewing, 490 Corporation Laws, Massachusetts,
Improvements needed, 121; European, 233-39, 459; Anti-trust legislation, 241-48; Statute of Texas, 247; New Jersey corporation acts, 249-52; Texas, 384-95; New Jersey statutes, 396-407; Treatise on, 490 Corporations,
Influence of, 160; U. S. Steel, 166-76; Unfavorable to trade unions, 184, 363; Bureau of, 262, 415; Dill on, 313; Oil, 335-37
See also Combinations
See also Trusts
Credits,
Combination prevents losses, 38
Distilleries, Competitive waste, 35-36, 39, 41-42; Pools, 104-05, 107, 141-42; Profits and prices, 141-49; Distilling and Cattle Feeding Co., 141, 143, 147, American Spirits Mfg. Co., 143; Distillers' Se- curities Corporation, 143, 145, 147; Dis- tilling Company of America, 143-44 Distillers' Securities Corporation, Business conditions, 145; Reports of, 147 Distilling and Cattle Feeding Company, Prices of material, 141; In receiver's hands, 143
Distilling Company of America,
Methods of securing trade, 39; Manage- ment, 91, 117, 143, 144
Duluth and Iron Range Railroad Com- pany,
Stock to Federal Steel Co., 115
Form of combination, and causes, 217-18; Bradford Dyers' Association, 222, 231, Brass bedstead combination, 223-25; 231; Stock corporation law, 233; Indus- trial legislation in Great Britain, 459-60; British industry, publication on, 490 European Industrial Combinations, Extent of control, 217, 240; Single corpora-
tions of England, 217; Prevent ruinous competition, 218; Influences restrain growth of, 219-20; Limiting output, 220; Form of, 221; Coal and iron syndicates, 221; Sugar combinations, 221; Bradford Dyers' Association, 222; 231, Compara- tive accounting, 222; Calico Printers' Association, Ltd., 222; Corporations, 222; Brass bedstead combination, 223-25; Capitalization, 225-26; Prices and mar- gin, 226-30, 232; Tariff, 227-30; Opposi- tion to labor unions, 230; Public attitude toward, 231-32; German coal syndicate, 232-33, 235; Socialist movement, 233, 240; Legislation, 233-38; Potash Syndi- cate, 235; German control of petroleum, 235; Austrian opposition, 236-38; De- partment of Trade and Industry, recommendations, 236-38; War's influ- ence, 238-40; Kartells, 239 See also Foreign Legislation European War,
Sugar market at outbreak of, 135-37; Price variations in corn, 147-48, Petro- leum prices, 155; Steel prices maintained, 168-69; Export problems, 229 Expediting Act, 413-15
Federal Anti-Trust Law, 408-11 "Federal Anti-Trust Decisions," reviewed, 491
"Federal Anti-Trust Laws with Amend- ments," reviewed, 491
Federal Court Cases,
Northern Securities Co. decision, 113; Suits filed since 1890, 280; Labor cases, 280-81; Shipping, 281; Anti-trust, 281-82; Infrequent prosecutions, 282-83; Knight case reviewed, 283-86; Trans-Missouri Freight Association case, 286-89; Joint Traffic Association Case, 289-90; Addys- ton Pipe case, 290-92; Northern Securities Company, 292-96; Oil and Tobacco cases, 296; Standard Oil Company, 297- 300; Tobacco case decision, 300; Suits
Federal Court Cases-Continued
pending, 301; United Shoe Machinery Company case, 301; Government reports on, 491-92
Federal Steel Company,
A combination, 115; Stock purchased by, 115; Management, 116; Mines and ore, 116-17; Integrating plan, 117 Federal Trade Commission,
Absorbs Bureau of Corporations, 262; Act passed, 263, 265; Summary of provisions, 266-70, 273; Object of, 279; Act to create, 422-35; Manuals and reports, 490, 492 "Federal Trade Commission, Manual of the," by R. S. Harvey and E. W. Brad- ford, 490
"Federal Trade Commission, Reports of the," reviewed, 492
Federal Trust Legislation,
Sherman Anti-Trust Act, 254-58, 259-60; Excerpts from Sherman address, 256-58; Clayton Act, 258-59, 263, 265, 267, 271- 75; Wilson Tariff Act, 260; Harlan recommendation, 261; Industrial Com- mission, 261; Knox recommendation, 261; Department of Commerce and Labor, 262; Bureau of Corporations, 262, 263, 268; Federal Trade Commission, 262, 263, 265, 266-70, 273, 279, 422-35; Panama Canal Act, 263, 419-22; Plat- forms, 264-65, 273; Economic survey of, 275-79; 'Fields of development, 276-78; Federal Anti-Trust Law, 408-11; Wilson Tariff Act, 411-13; Expediting Act, 413- 15; Bureau of Corporations, 415-16; Immunity provisions, 417-18; Judicial Code, 419; Federal Trade Commission Act, 422-35; Clayton Act, 435-55; Sun- dry Civil Act, 455-56; Webb Bill, 456-58 Financiers,
Identified with promoters, 89, 91, 92; Evils of promotion, 92, 93-94 Foreign Legislation,
Great Britain, 459-60; Australia, 460-65; New Zealand, 465-69; Canada, 469-78; Russia, 478-79; Germany, 479-89; Com- pilation of laws, by N. B. Williams, 491 See also European Industrial Combinations France,
Coal and iron syndicates, 221, 230; Capital- ization, 226; French Penal Code, and combinations, 234
Saving in cross, 40; Standard Oil Co. and discrimination, 40, 41, 43, 55, 58, 74; Rebates, 55-56; Shippers render service, 57; Combinations, 68, 74
Prices shown by, 125, 137-38; Steel prices, 174-76; Accuracy of, 179; Prices in Europe, 226
"Industrial Combinations and Trusts," by W. A. Stevens, 490
Industrial Commission,
Recommendations in final report of, 307-12 "Industrial Commission, Reports of the," 492
"Industrial Competition and Combina- tion," Publication on, 490 Industries,
Report of U.S. Industrial Commission, 7, 8; Evolution of business, 12 et seq.; In- ventions, 13, 14, 21; Census data, 15-20; Leading lines of, 16-17; Manufacturing plants of U. S., 16-21; Averages of re- turns from, 17-18; Golden age of small, 18; Large scale production, 18-20; Sugar refineries and competition, 28-30; Combinations prevent waste, 31-50; Skilful management, 46-49; Combina- tions favored, 51-60; Protective tariff, 51-54; International combination, 53-54; Freight discriminations, 55-60; Rebates, 55-56; Special rates by railways, 56-60; Effects of combinations upon prices, 122-80; Sugar. 122-40; Whiskey, 141-49; Petroleum, 149-57; Tin plate, 157-60; Iron and steel, 160-77; Foreign legisla- tion on combinations, 459-89 See also Manufactures Industries Preservation Act, 460-65 International Harvester Company, Investigation of, 4, 7; Prevents waste, 49; Assists competitors, 72; Foreign markets, 77; Federal Court case, 371-72, 383; Outline history of, 372-83; Firms ac- quired, 374; Extension, 374; Competitive methods, 375-76, 381-83; Resources, 376; Growth, 377; Capitalization, 378-80; Profits, 380-81
Interstate Commerce Commission, 259, 262, 272
Interstate Commerce Law, 242
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