Civil Liberties Under the Constitution

abridgment action affirmed alleged applied arrest authority certiorari charged Chief Justice citizens Civil Rights concurring conduct Congress constitutionally conviction counsel Court held Court of Appeals crime criminal decision defendant delivered the opinion denied discrimination dissenting District Court doctrine double jeopardy Due Process Clause effect elections enforcement Equal Protection Clause established Establishment Clause evidence fact Fifteenth Amendment Fifth Amendment Fourteenth Amendment Fourth Amendment freedom guarantees habeas corpus holding immunity imposed indictment involved issue judge judgment judicial jury Justice Black Justice Brennan Justice Douglas Justice Stewart legislative legislature liberty majority ment Negro obscene offense officers permit person petitioner police political present President prior restraint privilege process of law prohibited prosecution public schools punishment purpose question race racial reasonable regulation religion religious reversed rule Section segregation speech statute Supreme Court tion trial unconstitutional United States Supreme violation vote warrant York