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man Anti-Trust Act, 84; prosecution, 86; dissolution
of Trust, 91, 93; capitalization, 102; and exports, 167
Steel Hoop Trust, capitalization, 103

Steel Rail Pool, 70, 71

63

Steel Trust, prosecution, 86; absorbs other trusts, 103;
history, 104, 105; prices abroad and at home, 126
Stevens, W. S., analysis of trade agreements, 68
Sugar Refineries Company, agreement, 13; Supreme Court
decision, 13; absorption of the refining business, 37, 38
Sugar Trust of New York, and holding company, 62,
Sugar Trust and Anti-Trust Act, 84
Supply, rate of retardation of, 115-117
Supreme Court of U. S., holding companies' decisions, 13;
Sugar Refining case, 13; Knight case, 13; Trust Act
and railway transportation, 25; and Trust Act, 27, 28;
Pipe Line cases, 45; Dick Mimeograph case, 54; Har-
row case, 55; sale contract cancelling, 76; Book Trust
cases, 76, 77; Bath Tub Case, 77; Anti-Trust decisions,
89, 90

Syndicate, trade agreements in France, 67

Taft, W. H., on treatment of Trusts, 154, 155
Textiles, consolidation of manufacturers, 15-17
Tin Plate Trust, capitalization, 102, 103

Trade, combinations in restraint of, prohibited, 28; in
commercial practice, 66-81; cooperative agreements, 66-
68; agreements in Germany in restraint of, 67; rule of
reason in restraint of, 78-81; Commission Act Plan, 95
Trade Unionism, its coming as a social movement, 5; and
cause of trusts, 12; relations with large industries, 142-
146

Trans-Missouri Freight Association, Anti-Trust Case, 25,
27; decision, 80

Transportation, advantage to monopoly in rebates, 10, 11,
17-19; control by Trust Act, 25-29

Trusts, origin and causes of, 1-13; unsettled public issue,
1; definitions, 2-4; dominating, 5; the world's greatest
Trust, 8-10; main causes of, 5-13; development of pol-
icies, 14-29; coming of the idea of, 16; to establish
monopoly, 17; and rate discriminations, 17, 18; legit-
imate aims, 20-22; Trust Act applied to railway trans-
portation, 25-29; attacked by Act of 1890, 26; reasons
for opposition to, 30; unfair competition aspect treated,

31-45; regulation and monopoly, 46-65; franchise, 47;
element of monopoly in, 52; cause of, 53, 54; and pat-
ents, 54, 55; and public utilities, 56-58; holding com-
pany system, 60-65; whence derive their powers, 66-71;
failure of pooling agreements, 71-74; Book Trust cases,
76, 77; Bath Tub, 77; Federal Anti-Trust policy, 78;
Federal policy toward, 82-96; Sherman Act, 83-85;
causes of anti-legislation, 84, 85; investigations of con-
ditions, 85-88; five prosecuted, 86, 87; legislation, 87,
88; prosecutions under Act, 88-91; dissolution results,
91-94; recent legislation, 94-96; financing, 98, 99; cap-
italization, 100-108; banking credit and Trust control,
108-111; prices under Trust regime, 112-128; meaning
of growth, 115-117; problems of management, 129-146;
profits on industrial, 134-137; efficiency, 137-142; rela-
tions with labor, 142-146; status in other lands, 147-
157; prohibition or regulation, 153, 154; cooperation in
foreign trade, 155-157; adjustment of public welfare,
162, 163; and public commissions in labor controver-
sies, 164-167; remedial policies, 165, 166; solution of
the problems of, 167-174; new duty of service, 171
Trust Finance, 107

Trusts, The, What Can We Do with Them? What Can
They Do For Us? 8

Trust Act, applied to railway transportation, 25-29; its
scope, 25, 27; supreme vs. the states, 29; bad features
of, 80

Trust movement, origin and growth, 6-7

Trust policies, development of, 14-29; legitimate aims of,
20-22

Trust problem, defined, 7

Trust Problem, The, 119

Truth About the Trusts, The, 2, 3, 21

Unfair corporate competition, 30-45; court control of, 41-
45; Acts regarding, 95; elimination of, 174

Unfair merchandising, 120-122

Unfair Retail Practices, 121

Unionism, see trade unionism

United Pipe Line Company, and oil monopoly, 20

United States, restoring competitive conditions, 4; and
patents, 54, 55; and agreements in restraint of trade,
67; policy toward Trusts, 152

United States Bureau of Corporations, on Trust profits,

135
United States Industrial Commission, data on prices, 119;
on price-making forces, 125-128

United States Shipbuilding Company, its principles, 21,

22

United States Steel Corporation, beginning and growth,
8-10; and prices, 23, 24; and organized labor, 142, 143;
and exports, 157; and bargaining with labor, 161; and
welfare work, 163

Untermeyer, Samuel, on the holding company, 62

Van Hise, C. R., on the old order and the new, 6

Walker, Francis, on agreements in England, 150
Wall paper industry and pooling agreements, 72, 73
Waterbury, J. M., on Cordage Company pool, 69, 70
Welfare work, and trusts, 162, 163

Western Newspaper Union, in restraint of trade, 43, 44
Whiskey Trust, and Anti-Trust Acts, 84

White, Chief Justice, on Standard Oil Case, 80, 81
Williams, John, on labor and Trusts, 145

Willoughby, W. F., on Trust founders, 17

Wire Trust and Anti-Trust Acts, 84
Wisconsin Railroad Commission, 106

Wyman, Bruce, on types of unfair competition, 34, 35;
on legal and illegal acts, 39, 40

Yale Review, The, 17

Yellow Pine Lumber Manufacturers' Association, in re-
straint of trade, 42

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